1,720,967 research outputs found
Vicarious trauma pada pekerja sosial di LSM wanita dan anak
Full text linkPekerja sosial merupakan salah satu profesi yang rentan mengalami Vicarious Trauma karena mereka sering berhadapan dengan korban yang mengalami kejadian traumatis. Intensitas dan durasi dalam bertemu dengan para korban traumatis ini dapat meningkatkan potensi bagi pekerja sosial untuk mengalami Vicarious Trauma. Penyebab munculnya Vicarious Trauma itu sendiri karena hasil dari empati yang mendalam. Vicarious Trauma akan membawa dampak yang sangat besar bagi para profesional yang mengalaminya, misalnya kurangnya kemampuan untuk memulihkan kliennya. Penelitian kualitatif ini bertujuan melihat gambaran Vicarious Trauma dan perubahan yang terjadi dalam diri pekerja sosial yang mengalaminya. Penelitian ini penting dilakukan karena masih banyaknya pekerja sosial dan masyarakat yang belum mengetahui apa dan bagaimana akibat yang ditimbulkan oleh Vicarious Trauma itu sendiri.
Penelitian ini menggunakan dua informan yang telah bekerja sebagai pekerja sosial minimal 5 tahun di LSM untuk wanita dan anak yang ada di Surabaya. Kedua informan penelitian berjenis kelamin wanita. Teknik mendapatkan informan dengan menggunakan snowball sampling, sedangkan pengumpulan data digunakan dengan metode semi-structured interview. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan teknik inductive thematic analysis.
Hasil penelitian ini menggambarkan bahwa Vicarious Trauma mempengaruhi beberapa aspek dalam kehidupan individu yang mengalaminya yaitu aspek kognitif (menjadi mudah berprasangka), aspek emosi (merasakan sedih, takut, marah, dan kecewa), aspek fisik (insomnia, mengalami flashback, dan mudah lupa), dan aspek perilaku (menghilangkan perilaku memukul yang sebelumnya ada)
Efektivitas Psikoedukasi Pain Management dalam Mengurangi Nyeri Tubuh pada Dewasa Lansia di Posyandu Lansia X
Full text linkPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas psikoedukasi pain management dalam mengurangi nyeri tubuh pada dewasa lansia di posyandu lansia X. Penelitian ini termasuk eksperimen kuasi dengan jumlah partisipan 25 orang lansia yang merupakan anggota posyandu lansia X. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah one group pretest posttest design. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah Geriatric Pain Measure dari Ferrell, Stein & Beck
(2000) yang telah diadaptasi ke dalam bahasa indonesia. Analisa data menggunakan teknik statistik Paired T test dengan hasil sig 0,044 yang berarti ada perbedaan skor nyeri yang signifikan antara sebelum dan sesudah diberikannya psikoedukasi pain management pada lansia
EFEKTIVITAS PSIKOEDUKASI PAIN MANAGEMENT DALAM MENGURANGI NYERI TUBUH PADA DEWASA LANSIA DI POSYANDU LANSIA X
Full text linkThe purpose of this research is to find out the effectiveness of pain management psychoeducation to decrease pain on elderly people in the integrated healthcare center X. This study used a quasi experimental research with 25 participants that are members of integrated healthcare center X. The type of quasi experimental designs is one group pretest posttest design. Instrument that used is Geriatric Pain Measure from Ferrell, Stein & Beck (2000) that has adapted to bahasa Indonesia. Data analysis used Paired T Test with sig 0,044 that means there is a significant difference pain score before and after pain management psychoeducation has given
Gambaran Subjective Well-Being pada Perempuan dengan Hypersexuality
No full textHypersexuality can profoundly affect the subjective well-being of women, causing feelings of worthlessness, shame, disruptions in daily life. Despite this, hypersexuality can also have positive effects, such as relaxation and happiness. This research, employing phenomenological methods and in-depth interviews with two women (aged 25 and 26), explores the subjective well-being of women with hypersexuality. Findings indicate that these women experience various aspects of subjective well-being, though at low levels. Positive affect arises from emotional support from sexual partners and post-sexual activity calmness. However, negative affect includes feelings of worthlessness and shame towards future partners, hindering stable relationships. Compulsive thoughts and conflicts create a cyclical pattern impacting life satisfaction. Inconsistencies between moral beliefs and actions trigger cognitive dissonance, prompting moral disengagement to justify sexual behaviors. Unsupportive family conditions and the aftermath of sexual abuse worsen subjective well-being, while support from sexual partners enhances it.Hypersexuality dapat secara mendalam mempengaruhi kesejahteraan subjektif wanita, menimbulkan perasaan tidak berharga, malu, dan gangguan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Meskipun demikian, hypersexuality juga dapat memiliki efek positif, seperti relaksasi dan kebahagiaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode fenomenologis dan wawancara mendalam dengan dua wanita (berusia 25 dan 26 tahun), mengeksplorasi kesejahteraan subjektif perempuan dengan hypersexuality. Ditemukan bahwa perempuan dengan hypersexuality mengalami aspek kesejahteraan subjektif, meskipun pada tingkat rendah. Positive affect muncul dari dukungan emosional dari pasangan seksual dan ketenangan setelah aktivitas seksual. Namun, negative affect melibatkan perasaan tidak berharga dan malu terhadap pasangan masa depan, membuat individu sulit membangun hubungan stabil. Pikiran compulsive dan konflik menciptakan siklus hypersexuality yang memengaruhi kepuasan hidup. Inkonsistensi antara keyakinan moral dan tindakan memicu disonansi kognitif, mendorong moral disengagement untuk membenarkan perilaku seksual. Kondisi keluarga yang kurang suportif dan dampakpelecehan seksual memperburuk kondisi subjective well-being, sementara social support partner seksual cenderung meningkatkannya
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Hubungan antara Dukungan Emosional dengan Perilaku Menyakiti Diri (Self-injury) pada Pengguna Media Sosial Twitter
Full text linkSelf-injury is the behavior of intentionally and consciously hurting certain body parts to channel pain emotionally without any desire to die. Emotional support is the support given by an individual to another individual by providing care. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between emotional support and self-injury behavior on Twitter users. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The self-injury measuring instrument uses the Indonesian translation of the Self-Harm Inventory by Kusumadewi, et al., (2019), while the emotional support measuring instrument is compiled by researchers. This study obtained 224 research subjects, using the Kendall Tau-b correlation test for data analysis. The results of data analysis obtained a correlation value of 0.000 with p ≤0.050, which means that there is a significant relationship between emotional support and self-injury behavior on Twitter usersSelf-injury merupakan perilaku menyakiti bagian tubuhnya tertentu secara sengaja dan sadar untuk menyalurkan rasa sakit secara emosional tanpa ada keinginan untuk mengakhiri hidupnya. Dukungan emosional adalah dukungan yang diberikan individu ke individu lainnya dengan cara memberikan kepeduliannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menguji hubungan antara dukungan emosional dengan perilaku self-injury pada pengguna media sosial Twitter. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Alat ukur self-injury menggunakan Self-Harm Inventory terjemahan bahasa Indonesia oleh Kusumadewi, dkk., (2019), sedangkan alat ukur dukungan emosional disusun oleh peneliti yang didasarkan pada 1 aspek yang memiliki 4 indikator, yaitu mutual trust, need succorance, need nurturance, dan need affilation. Penelitian ini mendapatkan 224 subjek penelitian, menggunakan uji korelasi Kendall Tau-b untuk Analisa data. Hasil analisa data mendapatkan nilai korelasi sebesar 0,000 dengan p ≤0,050, yang artinya ada hubungan signifikan antara dukungan emosional dengan perilaku self-injury pada pengguna media sosial twitter
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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