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Kelemahan Akta Pendaftaran Pengangkatan 1952 (Akta 253) dan Enakmen Pentadbiran Undang-Undang Keluarga Islam Negeri dalam Menangani Keperluan Pengangkatan
Get PDFThe Registration of Adoption Act 1952 is the only mechanism that can be utilized by Muslims to ensure that their adopted child is legally recognized. The question here is whether or not this Act can cater to the special needs of the Islamic adoption rules? This study tries to answer this question and identify the Muslims’ needs for specific written rules regarding Islamic adoption procedures. Analysis is done on the Registration of Adoption Act 1952 and various enactments on Islamic Family Laws that are being applied in each state. It is found that the said Act and enactments are not sufficient to proffer these needs. The Act itself seems to converge more on the procedural aspects on how an adoption shall be registered. There are also misleading conditions if looked at from the Islamic perspective. On the other hand, the Islamic Family Laws Enactments only focus on the duty to provide sustenance to an adopted child while adoption wider than that. Although these Acts and enactments can be utilized to secure the adopted child’s welfare, it is unfortunately unable to reveal the clear Islamic procedural aspects in adopting a child. Due to the fact that Muslims are the majority who apply to register their adoption, it is therefore very reasonable to draft enactments or rules and regulations that must be strictly adhered to by every Muslim adopting family.Keyword: adoption; adopted child. Abstrak Akta Pendaftaran Pengangkatan 1952 adalah satu-satunya mekanisme yang boleh digunakan oleh orang Islam untuk memberi pengiktirafan undang- undang kepada pengangkatan yang dilakukan. Persoalannya, adakah akta tersebut dapat menangani keperluan-keperluan khusus yang dituntut dalam proses pengangkatan anak menurut perspektif Islam? Kajian ini menjawab persoalan ini dan mengenalpasti keperluan orang Islam terhadap satu peraturan khusus berkaitan pengangkatan anak. Analisis yang dilakukan terhadap Akta Pendaftaran Pengangkatan 1952 dan Enakmen-enakmen Pentadbiran Keluarga Islam di setiap negeri di Malaysia mendapati bahawa Akta Pendaftaran Pengangkatan 1952 dan Enakmen-enakmen Pentadbiran Keluarga Islam belum mencukupi untuk menangani keperluan ini. Akta tersebut lebih menjurus kepada tatacara bagaimana pendaftaran pengangkatan dilakukan. Ada syarat-syarat pendaftaran pengangkatan yang diperuntukkannya mengelirukan jika dilihat dari perspektif Islam. Enakmen-enakmen Pentadbiran Keluarga Islam pula hanya memfokuskan terhadap kewajipan memberi nafkah kepada anak angkat, sedangkan konsep pengangkatan anak adalah lebih luas. Walaupun akta dan enakmen-enakmen ini boleh digunakan untuk penjagaan kebajikan anak angkat, namun ia tidak berupaya untuk memberikan panduan kepada orang Islam tentang tatacara pengangkatan Islam. Oleh kerana umat Islam adalah golongan yang paling ramai memohon untuk mengambil anak angkat, adalah wajar sekiranya satu usaha diinisiatifkan untuk menggubal enakmen atau peraturan-peraturan khusus yang boleh dikuatkuasakan sebagai panduan yang mesti dipatuhi oleh setiap keluarga angkat Islam. Kata Kunci: pengangkatan; anak angkat.
Kelemahan Akta Pendaftaran Pengangkatan 1952 (Akta 253) dan enakmen Pentadbiran Undang-undang Keluarga Islam Negeri dalam Menangani Keperluan Pengangkatan
No full textThe Registration of Adoption Act 1952 is the only mechanism that can be utilized by Muslims to ensure that their adopted child is legally recognized. The luestion here is whether or not this Act can cater to the special needs of the Islamic adoption rules, This study tries to answer this Question and identify the 4uslims' needs for specific written rules regarding Islamic adoption procedures. Analysis is done on the Registration of Adoption Act 1952 and various mactments on Islamic Family Laws that are being applied in each state. It is found that the said Act and enactments are not sufficient to proffer these Leeds. The Act itself seems to converge more on the procedural aspects on how an adoption shall be registered. There are also misleading conditions if ooked at from the Islamic perspective. On the other hand, the Islamic Family Laws Enactments only focus on the duty to provide sustenance to an adopted add while adoption wider than that. Although these Acts and enactments can be utilized to secure the adopted child's welfare, it is unfortunately unable to •eveal the clear Islamic procedural aspects in adopting a child. Due to the fact that Muslims are the majority who apply to register their adoption, it is :herefore very reasonable to draft enactments or rules and regulations that must be stnctly adhered to by every Muslim adopting family
Refuiling an Islamic government
Get PDFThe success of the Islamic Government in the area of Umar al-Khattab and Umar Abdul Aziz in eradicating poverty in the state is commonly acknowledged. What has being conducted in their days to make this poverty eradiction a success and what ate the tools and mechanism that has been utilized? This book, "Refueling An Islamic Government" has the answer for this question. "Refueling An Islamic Government" is an interesting book to read. It manages to shade a light on the sources of wealth in administering an Islamic government. This bookcinsists of two major elements. First, the ordained Islamic financial instruments that being used in the early days of Islam. The divergences between Zakah and other Islamic taxation tools including Jizyah, Kharaj and "Ushr will be brought to surface together with their similarities. The second element for this book is a brief explanation on the right of an Islamic Government to impose additional taxes besides of these ordained instrument. Generally, an Islamic Government entitled to impose additional taxes but, several conditions must befulfilled before doiung it so. This book is a must for anybody who wants to have a general yet sufficient knowledge on zakah and Islamic taxation system
[The Law of Out-Of-Marriage Children to Become Prayer Priests] Hukum Anak Luar Nikah Menjadi Imam Solat
Get PDFThe position and status of illegitimate children have often become a discussion in society, including associating the legality of their acts, especially in the matter of worship. This article aims to explain the Islamic views on the status of an illegitimate child and the legality of congregational prayer led by them. Some writings and fatwas issued by authorities at the national and international level were analyzed. The results showed that an illegitimate child must be respected and treated as an independent human being. However, his status cannot be attributed to his biological father. The jurists also have consensus opinion that an illegitimate child can become an imam in a prayer if all the conditions and criteria have been met and if there is no other person who is eligible to lead the prayer. However, they have different views in situations where there is an illegitimate child with the other persons who is eligible to become an imam. Based on a comparative analysis on the jurists’ arguments, it is concluded that the opinion to allow the illegitimate child to become an imam is stronger and more suitable to be followed in the current society.
Keywords: Child Out of Wedlock, Illegitimate Child, Imam, Congregational Prayer, Biological Father
Kedudukan dan status anak luar nikah sering menjadi perbincangan dalam masyarakat termasuk mengaitkan kesahan tindakan mereka khususnya dalam perkara ibadat. Artikel ini bertujuan menghuraikan pandangan Islam terhadap status anak luar nikah dan hukum anak luar nikah menjadi imam solat berjemaah. Beberapa penulisan serta fatwa-fatwa yang dikeluarkan oleh pihak berkuasa fatwa di peringkat kebangsaan dan antarabangsa dirujuk dan dianalisis. Hasil kajian menunjukkan anak luar nikah tidak sah tarafnya dan tidak boleh dibinkan kepada bapa biologinya. Meskipun begitu, status mereka sebagai seorang manusia yang merdeka perlu dihormati dan dilayan sebagaimana manusia biasa. Para fuqaha juga telah sepakat mengharuskan anak luar nikah menjadi imam dalam sembahyang jika syarat dan kriteria seorang imam dapat dipenuhi serta sekiranya tiada orang lain yang sah tarafnya yang layak dan boleh menjadi imam. Jika ada bersama anak luar nikah tersebut orang lain yang sah tarafnya yang layak dan boleh menjadi imam, para fuqaha telah berbeza pendapat mengenai keharusan anak luar nikah menjadi imam. Hasil daripada perbandingan antara pendapat-pendapat fuqaha terdahulu, pendapat yang mengharuskannya lebih kuat dan lebih sesuai untuk diterima pakai dalam suasana semasa dan realiti masyarakat pada hari ini.
Kata kunci: Anak Luar Nikah, Anak Tidak Sah Taraf, Imam, Solat berjemaah, Bapa Biologi
 
Research Trend On Fintech Adoption Over the Years: A Bibliometric Analysis
No full textThe rapid development of the fintech industry globally underscores the importance of understanding the factors influencing individuals' or groups' intentions to adopt financial technology. This study employs a bibliometric analysis, utilizing the VOSviewer app on data extracted from the Scopus database, to explore existing research on fintech adoption. A total of 478 documents published from the inception of the field until June 2023 were included in the analysis. The results reveal diverse themes, encompassing various fintech types (Islamic Fintech, Financial Technology (FinTech), Crowdfunding, Electronic Money, Mobile Money, Mobile Payment, Block-chain), dominant variables (Intention to Use, Perceived Risk, Perceived Usefulness, Trust), and adoption theory models (TAM Technology Acceptance Model, UTAUT). This comprehensive overview provides insights into the evolving landscape of fintech adoption research, serving as a valuable resource for academics, researchers, and industry professionals, encouraging further exploration in this dynamic field.Perkembangan pesat industri fintech di berbagai negara menekankan pentingnya memahami faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi niat individu atau kelompok untuk mengadopsi teknologi keuangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis bibliometrik dengan menggunakan aplikasi VOSviewer pada data yang diambil dari database Scopus, untuk mengeksplorasi penelitian terkait adopsi fintech yang telah dilakukan oleh peneliti sebelumnya. Sebanyak 478 dokumen ditemukan dari dataset sejak artikel pertama kali diterbitkan hingga Juni 2023. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tema-tema pengembangan menunjukkan variasi yang sangat luas, seperti jenis fintech (Islamic Fintech, Financial Technology (FinTech), Crowdfunding, Electronic Money, Mobile Money, Mobile Payment, Block-chain), variabel dominan yang digunakan (Intention to Use, Perceived Risk, Perceived Usefulness, Trust), serta model teori adopsi (TAM Technology Acceptance Model, UTAUT). Studi ini memberikan gambaran yang lebih luas tentang perkembangan penelitian adopsi fintech yang dapat bermanfaat bagi akademisi, peneliti, dan industri untuk melakukan penelitian lebih lanjut di bidang ini
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
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