178,907 research outputs found
A formação de professores em e para direitos humanos na perspectiva filosófica de Emmanuel Levinas
Get PDFDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciências da Educação, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação, Florianópolis, 2013.O presente trabalho tem como proposta refletir a formação de professores em e para direitos humanos na perspectiva filosófica de Emmanuel Levinas. Este autor propõe a ética como filosofia primeira, uma vez que a concebe como resposta à interpelação do Outro. Ela seria um caminho para resistir à ontologização e, consequentemente, à totalização. A ética levinasiana origina-se no reconhecimento da alteridade do Outro, sendo o rosto a manifestação da singularidade de cada pessoa, motivo pelo qual todo ser humano é possuidor de dignidade, um dos fundamentos dos direitos humanos. A relação ética Eu-Outro, bem como com terceiros (estrangeiro) é assimétrica, pois, desestabiliza e exige dos sujeitos dialogantes abertura, acolhimento e responsabilidade, emergindo daí a necessidade de pensar uma política na perspectiva da outridade. Portanto, uma proposta formativa pensada e articulada a partir do reconhecimento da alteridade faz irromper o inesperado, o imprevisível da vida que viria questionar concepções e práticas formativas que subordinam e colonizam o Outro, reduzindo-o ao Mesmo. Neste sentido, ainda que se reconheça a complexidade quanto à fundamentação filosófica dos direitos humanos, é intransferível a responsabilidade de pensar a formação de professores em uma perspectiva de uma pedagogia da alteridade, justificando-se assim a relevância da abordagem a qual nos propomos. Por isso, uma formação em e para direitos humanos na perspectiva filosófica de Levinas tem de ter seu fundamento na interpelação ética do Outro, cujos encaminhamentos curriculares e metodológicos se constituem em respostas aos seus apelos. Esta formação não possui encerramento em uma cerimônia de colação de grau, pois se caracteriza como inacabamento, incompletude e constante abertura à novidade que se manifesta no rosto do Outro, exigindo outros tempos, espaços, currículos e metodologias para processos formativos emancipadores. Este trabalho é de cunho qualitativo e está organizado em cinco momentos: no primeiro apresentamos o contexto e a introdução à temática da formação e dos direitos humanos; no segundo momento, tratamos da complexidade que entorna o conceito de direitos humanos; no terceiro, abordamos o pensamento levinasiano, especialmente as categorias alteridade, responsabilidade e interpelação ética; no quarto momento, refletimos os desafios e possibilidades de pensar a formação de professores na perspectiva da ética e pedagogia da alteridade e; finalizamos com algumas considerações que percebemos como necessárias, reconhecendo várias aberturas para possibilidades futuras de pesquisas, estudos e reflexões. Abstract : This present work aims to reflect the teachers education in and for human rights in the philosophical perspective of Emmanuel Levinas. This author proposes ethics as first philosophy, once conceives it as a response to the interpellation of the Other. It would be a way to resist to the ontologization and hence aggregation. Levinasian ethics originates in the recognition of the otherness of the Other, being the face, the manifestation of the uniqueness of each person, which is because every human being is possessed of dignity, one of the foundations of human rights. The ethical relation me - Other, and with third parties (foreign) is asymmetric because destabilizes and requires from the subjects dialoguers openness, acceptance and responsibility, emerging hence the need for a policy thinking from the perspective of othernes. Therefore, a training proposal conceived and articulated from the recognition of otherness does erupt the unexpected , the unpredictable of life and it would come to question concepts and training practices that subordinate and colonize the Other , reducing him to the Same . In this sense, although it recognizes the complexity as the philosophical foundation of human rights, is non-transferable responsibility of thinking about teacher education in a perspective of alterity pedagogy, thus justifying the relevance of the approach which we propose. Therefore, training in and for human rights in Levinas philosophical perspective, must have its foundation in ethical interpellation of the Other, whose curricular and methodological referrals constitute responses to their requests. This training does not have closure in a graduation ceremony, because it characterizes itself as unfinished, incompleteness and constant opening to novelty manifested on the face of the Other, requiring other times, spaces, curricula and methodology for emancipatory educational processes. This work is a qualitative one and it is organized into five parts: the first presents the context and introduction to the theme of education and human rights, in the second moment, we deal with the complexity that spills the concept of human rights, on the third, approach the Levinasian thought, especially the categories otherness, responsibility and ethical interpellation, in the fourth part, we reflect on the challenges and possibilities of thinking about teacher education from the ethics perspective and otherness pedagogy and finalizing with some considerations that we have perceived as necessary, recognizing several openings for future research possibilities studies and reflections
A Filosofia de Emmanuel Lévinas e aspectos da formação humana
Get PDFDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciências da Educação, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação, Florianópolis, 2010Este estudo consiste em uma pesquisa de cunho filosófico-educacional que partindo da filosofia de Emmanuel Lévinas busca investigar alguns aspectos da formação/educação humana, sobretudo a possibilidade de se pensar a formação/educação do ser humano nos seus aspectos éticos e morais. A proposta de alteridade elaborada por Lévinas nos conduz à percepção do #ser# na sua exterioridade absolutamente diversa de #eu# e de #outro#. Esta filosofia propõe a ética como ponto de partida da ação do #ser# no mundo, colocando-se em uma dimensão diametralmente oposta a análise ontológica de Heidegger e a fenomenologia de Husserl. O objetivo primeiro deste estudo é enfrentar a proposta de uma formação/educação em vistas da ética e da moral, na medida em que estas categorias cooperam para a humanização do ser humano, tendo como marco referencial a proposta filosófica de Lévinas. Além da discussão ao entorno da possibilidade da ensinabilidade das virtudes, questiona a validade, ou não, deste pensar filosófico para o campo formativo/educativo. Neste direcionamento o rosto do #outro# adquire uma característica de mestre. Com isto, se faz mister pensar a categoria da formação/educação como uma condição de melhoramento do ser humano. A humanização enquanto objetivo específico do processo formativo/educativo parece ter na ética e na moral um significativo marco de realização. Parece impossível pensar as modificações da sociedade em sentido positivo, sem a contribuição do saber institucionalizado, teria a escola o papel de também refletir sobre a ética e a moral? Enquanto organismo social como a escola sofre e enfrenta os possíveis problemas éticos que a acometem? Neste sentido, podemos falar de humanização do ser humano a partir do processo formativo/educativo.This study consists of a survey of philosophical and educational emphasis based on the philosophy of Emmanuel Levinas seeks to investigate some aspects of training and human education, particularly the possibility of thinking about training / education of human beings in their ethical and moral aspects. The draft prepared by alterity Levinas leads us to the perception of "being" in its externality completely different from "I" and "other." This philosophy proposes ethics as a starting point for the action of "being" in the world, placing themselves in a dimension diametrically opposed to ontological analysis of Heidegger and Husserl's phenomenology. The primary objective of this study is to address the proposal for a training / education in view of ethics and morality, insofar as these groups work together for the humanization of human beings, taking as its reference to Levinas's philosophical proposal. In addition to the discussion around the possibility of the teachability of virtue, questions the validity or not of philosophical thinking for the field training / education. In this direction the face of the "other" becomes a characteristic of the master. With this, it is needful think the category of training / education as a condition for improving the human being. Humanization while specific objective of the formative process / education seems to have ethics and morals a significant milestone of achievement. It seems impossible to think of the changes of society in a positive way, without the contribution of institutionalized knowledge, the school would also reflect the role of the ethics and morals? As a body such as school social suffering and facing the possible ethical problems that affect? In this sense we can speak of humanization of the human being from the training process / education
053. O Come, O Come, Emmanuel
No full textChapel Sermon by Jeffrey Oschwald from O Come, O Come, Emmanuel on Thursday, December 18, 2014
Blanchot, Levinas e a arte do estranhamento
Get PDFTese (doutorado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Comunicação e Expressão. Programa de Pós-Graduação em LiteraturaO presente ensaio busca pensar as questões relacionadas à leitura da obra plástica contemporânea diante da dissolução dos fundamentos tradicionais destinados à interpretação da arte. Para tanto, oferece uma possibilidade de refletir sobre as obras contemporâneas através dos conceitos de Emmanuel Levinas e Maurice Blanchot. Os conceitos de #Outro#, #Vestígio#, #Rosto# e #Há#, de Levinas, e de #Neutro#, #Fora# e #Desobra#, de Blanchot, passam a ser centrais para essa discussão. Daí resulta que, em vez de termos com a arte um contato revelador, vivenciamos o #impossível#: a arte como um #absolutamente Outro#. This essay intends to discuss some of the issues related to contemporary plastic arts, facing the dissolution of their traditional foundations. For this purpose, it offers a possibility of thinking about contemporary works of art using concepts coined both by Emmanuel Levinas and Maurice Blanchot. In other words, Emmanuel Levinas, #Otherness#, #Trace#, and Maurice Blanchot's #Neutral#, #Outside#, #Infinite#, play a central role in this discussion. As a result, instead of having a revealing encounter with art, we deal with the #impossible#, art as a complete other
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Emmanuel Lévinas - pensador do Messiânico
Get PDFRealiza-se uma determinação da relação entre Judaísmo e Filosofia na obra de Emmanuel Lévinas. Destaca-se o messiânico enquanto figura e cena de fundo, inspiradora e invasiv
Living well towards others: The development of an everyday ethics through Emmanuel Levinas and Alfred Schutz
Get PDFThis dissertation is concerned with what it means to live well towards others. It develops a form of everyday ethics that emphasises how existing in the world and being ethical are entwined. To develop this approach to ethics this study employs Alfred Schutz's phenomenological descriptions of everyday world and Emmanuel Levinas's concept of the ethical. The purpose of the thesis is to develop an understanding of ethics that operates at the everyday level of human-to-human contact. This form of ethics is significant in that it indicates that being ethical is an important aspect of human life. My intention is to show that ethics is always more than simply the institution of codes of conduct that govern the way people act.
The significance of the thesis is that it contributes both to ways in which ethics can be understood and to the manner in which ethics can be operationalised at an institutional level.
My thesis has four specific aims. First, to examine the conditions and characteristics that constitute the everyday world as understood in Alfred Schutz's work. Second, to explore Emmanuel Levinas's understanding of the ethical. My third aim is to synthesise these theorists' ideas through my heuristic device, Echoes of the Other. This device will allow me to extract the conditions for and features of an everyday ethics. My fourth aim is to point to an in situ illustration of this approach to ethics. This will be drawn from my observations at the Western Australian Police Academy.
My argument is that synthesising Levinas's and Schutz's ideas will enable the development of an everyday ethics. This will highlight the ways in which ethics functions at the micro levels of human life. This study contributes to approaches to ethics, and specifically, ethics derived from Levinas's ethical relation. This approach can be of use to people interested in ethics, phenomenology, the works of Levinas and Schutz and those concerned with developing ways to live well towards others
Mgqwashu, Emmanuel (Prof)
No full textInstitutional Research output Emmanuel Mgqwashu Department of Education (2016-present) Emmanuel Mgqwashu o ORCID 0000-0001-6547-5021 Top 30 Researchers 2017, 2018 </a
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
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