1,720,985 research outputs found

    KONFLIK TOKOH PEREMPUAN DALAM KUMPULAN CERPEN HARGA PEREMPUAN KARYA SIRIKIT SYAH

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    This research study attempts to describe and explain the conflicts, including their causes and solutions, which the female characters face in Harga Perempuan by Sirikit Syah from the perspective of feminist literary criticism. The data source was Harga Perempuan, an anthology of short stories by Sirikit Syah. The data were collected by using the descriptive qualitative technique. The data credibility was assessed by using the semantic validity and the reliability was assessed by using the interrater and intrarater techniques. Research findings show that the conflicts that the female characters face are caused by the interaction between males and females, and society's social construction about females. The conflicts are related to, among others, sexual violence problems, adultery, careers, social systems, and existence of females. Dependency, irrationality, sentimentality, inferiority, and "home angel" figures are examples of social construction about females that the anthology presents. In the anthology, the existence of females depends on males. Therefore, females find it difficult to solve the conflicts that they face. The female characters are trapped in between public and domestic problem

    KONSTRUKSI GENDER DALAM NOVEL-NOVEL ANAK KARYA PENULIS ANAK

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    Abstract This study aims to describe identities, roles, and gender relations in children’s novels. The data sources were six children’s novels published by Dar! Mizan.The six novels were purposively selected. The data were collected by repeatedly reading the novels, recorded, and classified based on the problem formulation categories. They were analyzed using the framework of feminist literary criticism, namely woman as a reader. The results of the study are as follows. First, gender equality has not been manifested because there is still gender identity stereotyping. Characters with two identities, feminine and masculine, are described as weird characters. Second, there is inequality in the distribution of gender roles. Female characters have roles in public and domestic sectors and male characters play roles in the public sector only. Third, existing relations show varied but recognizable patterns. The relations are manifested in different forms depending on contexts, sexes, ages, social classes, cultures, and descendant factors

    REFLEKSI PERAN PEREMPUAN DALAM NOVEL INDONESIA 1900–2000

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    This study aims to describe women’s roles, problems, and ways to solve the problems reflected in Indonesian novels in the period of 1900–2000. The data sources were 20 top novels published in that period. The data were collected through reading and analyzed by relating them to several elements as their contexts and using the analytical construct in the feminist literary criticism. The results are as follows. First, women’s public roles include their participation in the movements, education, and business and their domestic roles are as wife and mother. Second, their domestic problems are related to psychological problems, nationality, gender construction, domestic violence, and financial dependence. Third, the problems result from differences in nationality, society’s patriarchal culture, religious interpretation, gender construction, politics, and financial dependence. Fourth, the characters’ attitudes to the problems are in the form of submission, opposition, and escapism

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Aruna: cerita anak

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    buku ini adalah buku cerita anak. Buku ini ditulis oleh Else Liliani, salah seorang penulis cerita anak di Yogyakarta. Buku ini diterbitkan oleh Balai Bahasa Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta tahun 2017. Buku ini disajikan dalam kerangka penyediaan bahan untuk Literasi Sekolah yang sedang digalakkan oleh pemerintah melalui Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan
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