216 research outputs found

    Translating ‘Historia del hombre que quiso parar el mundo’ from the collection Tanta pasión para nada by Julio Llamazares

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    As yet, Tanta pasión para nada has never been published as a translation in English. In fact, despite being a recognized author in the Spanish-speaking world, with numerous works published by the major publisher Alfaguara,1 only one book by the Spanish journalist and author Julio Llamazares has been translated into English. What could the reasons for this be? Charlotte Barslund highlights the fact that some authors’ books may not ‘travel’ well to another language even though it is technically possible to translate them, as they ‘may be deeply rooted in their own culture, and have little appeal to foreign readers, despite being highly regarded in their country of origin’ (2011: 151).Full Tex

    Dalton Trevisan: fragmentos e críticas (seguidos de antologia)

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    Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Comunicação e Expressão. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Literatura

    Revenue-productive income tax structures and tax reforms in emerging market economies - evidence from Bulgaria

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    Using a household budget survey for 1992, The author shows the poor revenue performance and distributional impact of Bulgaria's personal income tax system. He explores the implications for revenue and income distribution of two alternative tax systems - a flat tax and a progressive but simpler three-brackets tax system. He demonstrates that simpler tax structures with lower tax rates could achieve at least equal revenue and distributional objectives and are superior in terms of efficiency and equity. (The findings are robust when Bulgaria's significant tax evasion is included). But tax changes since 1992 have, if anything, moved Bulgaria even further from a simple income tax system: the number of rates and brackets increased from 7 to 10, and the levels of exemption remain unchanged. (Complex, higher rates complicate administration and enforcement and provide incentives for tax evasions. And in the alternative systems the author explores, the poor are protected with higher exemptions.) Fortunately, the country's personal income tax structure began to move toward less nominal progressivity after Bulgaria's 1997 tax reform program. The tax rate in thetop income bracket was reduced from 52 percent to 40 percent, the number of tax brackets was halved, and the exemption level was increased 20 percent (reducing tax burdens on the poor).Environmental Economics&Policies,Public Sector Economics&Finance,Regional Governance,Tax Policy and Administration,Economic Theory&Research,Governance Indicators,Economic Theory&Research,Public Sector Economics&Finance,Environmental Economics&Policies,Tax Policy and Administration

    Business Organization and Coordination in Marketing Specialty Hogs: A Comparative Analysis of Two Firms from Iowa

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    We study business organization and coordination of specialty-market hog production using a comparative analysis of two Iowa pork niche-marketing firms.� We describe and analyze each firm's management of five key organizational challenges: planning and logistics, quality assurance, process verification and management of "credence attributes," business structure, and profit sharing.� Although each firm is engaged in essentially the same activity, there are substantial differences across the two firms in the way production and marketing are coordinated.� These differences are partly explained by the relative size and age of each firm, thus highlighting the importance of organizational evolution in agricultural markets, but are also partly the result of a formal organizational separation between marketing and production activities in one of the firms.specialty hogs

    Identiteta in jezik druge generacije Argentincev: Lucía Lijtmaer: Casi nada que ponerte

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    Este trabajo se propone analizar Casi nada que ponerte, la primera novela de Lucía Lijtmaer, escritora nacida en Argentina pero residente en España tras la huida de sus padres del país natal durante la dictadura. El interés de la novela radica en la posibilidad de ahondar en el fenómeno de estas narrativas, pero atendiendo a un caso peculiar, y mucho menos estudiado: el de los exiliados de «segunda generación», es decir, aquellos escritores que llegaron al lugar de acogida siendo niños o adolescentes –en el caso de Lijtmaer, llegó a España con siete meses de edad– y sufrieron el exilio no por decisión propia, sino por voluntad de sus mayores. Porque lo interesante es que, en esta situación temprana de exilio, este exilio no modifica, como ocurre con los escritores exiliados en edad adulta, sino que conforma, configura, su identidad. El exilio se convierte en característica inherente de su yo.This work aims to analyze Casi nada que ponerte, the debut novel by Lucía Lijtmaer, an author born in Argentina but residing in Spain after her parents fled their homeland during the dictatorship. The novel’s significance lies in its exploration of this narrative phenomenon, focusing on a peculiar and much less studied case: that of “second-generation” exiles. These are writers who arrived in their host country as children or adolescents—in Lijtmaer’s case, she arrived in Spain at just seven months old—and experienced exile not by their own choice but by the decisions of their elders. What is particularly interesting is that, in this early exile situation, exile does not alter their identity, as is often the case with writers exiled in adulthood; instead, it shapes and configures it. Exile becomes an inherent characteristic of their self.Članek analizira roman Casi nada que ponerte, prvi roman Lucíe Lijtmaer, pisateljice, rojene v Argentini, ki pa živi v Španiji, kamor so se njeni starši zatekli iz domovine v času diktature. Roman se poglablja v fenomen teh pripovedi, pri čemer se osredotoča na poseben in veliko manj raziskan primer druge generacije izgnancev, torej tistih pisateljev, ki so kot otroci ali mladostniki prispeli v gostiteljsko državo – Lijtmaer je prišla v Španijo pri sedmih mesecih – in so izgnanstvo doživeli ne po lastni volji, temveč zaradi odločitve svojih staršev. Zanimivo pri tem pa je, da to zgodnje izgnanstvo, za razliko od izgnanstva pisateljev, ki so se izselili kot odrasli, ne spremeni identitete, ampak jo oblikuje in določa. Izgnanstvo postane neločljiva značilnost njihovega jaza

    John Cage e a poética do silêncio

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    Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Comunicação e Expressão. Programa de Pós-graduação em LiteraturaEsta tese se propõe a analisar o silêncio a partir da obra de John Cage (especialmente a literária e a musical). Esse silêncio, inicialmente compreendido por Cage como um empírico (a pausa em música), revela-se gradualmente um transcendente: não mais uma substância nem a simples ausência de som, mas um modo da ação (modo de silêncio), aparecendo como estilo, profundidade, aura, dimensão, verticalidade, densidade. Esse silêncio implica modos de percepção e temporalidade próprios, descritos aqui a partir das noções de Gelassenheit (Heidegger) e Awareness (Gestalt) e estabelecendo conexões com as noções de Invisível em Merleau-Ponty e de Nada no Zen-budismo

    Romantisme Lirik Lagu Dalam Album Yang Terpilih Dan Harmoni Jalinan Nada Dan Cerita Karya Rossa

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    This research based on literature. The Issues discussed is romanticism in song lyrics by Rossa. Assessment on the element of romanticism is irresistible study. A literature that tells of an event difficult released from the flow of romanticism. Romanticism was description or delineation of which give priority to the feeling was expressed through the event of affection, sacrifice, suffering, and happiness. The problems that interested the author of the analysis that is how is the romanticism that expresses compassion, sacrific, suffering, excitement Rossa song lyrics by using a method of descriptive. A source of data on this research is chosen album of Yang Terpilih and Harmoni Jalinan Nada dan Cerita by rossa. This research data of sentences that contain romanticism in song lyrics. Data collection of this research with engineering documentation or literature, the technique of reading, the technique of note, and techniques of identification. The data is then analyzed through technique descriptive qualitative analysis of each sentence is a load of romanticism found in song lyrics by rossa to be shown and reinforced with evidence. Of the two albums, there are 3 song is express romantic affection, 10 song that expresses the sacrifice of romanticism, 12 song which expresses the romanticism of suffering, and 5 song that express romantic excitement

    Effect of genotypes of calpastatin ( CAST) gene for meat quality characteristics in cyprus and local male goats and their crosses: Hassan M. Hassan Yaseen* Saad Mohamed Nada** Amera M. Saleh Al- Rubeii***

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    The study was conducted of  the Ruminant Station  belonging to the Directorate for Agricultural Research / Ministry of Agriculture Research Station. The aim of the study is to determine the genotype of the Calpastatin genes and the relationship between genotypes with a number of qualities characteristics of carcasses goats of  local Cypriot and bred crosses. The study showed as regarding the genotypes that superiority of genotype MN on MM genotype in the studied traits : percentage of collagen solubility in LD muscle, percentage of myofibril and sarcoplasma proteins solubility, Sarcomere length, MFI of LD and SM muscles. While genotype MM superiority on  genotype MN in the studied traits :the total collagen in LD , IS muscle , percentage of collagen solubility in SM muscle, shear strength in LD muscle, MFI in IS muscle .It can be concluded from this study of gene expression for each of the Calpastatin, that is  possibility of adoption of in the development of plans for genetic improvement in goats and a snap election for the animals operations, depending on the genetic composition of the gene studied without resorting to animal husbandry for Reconstruction and wide and then resort to the elections, and this leads to get the economic return and reduce the costs of education. This study can be applied to quantitative animals feature using these same genes to be results more comprehensive as well as possible that experience female goats.                                                   This paper is part of  PhD dissertation of first author      تأثير التركيب الوراثي لجين الكالبستاتين على الصفات النوعية للحوم ذكور الماعز المحلي والقبرصي وتضريباتهما المستخلص         أجريت الدراسة من محطة المجترات تابعة لهيئة البحوث الزراعية / وزارة الزراعة. والهدف من هذه الدراسة هو تحديد التركيب الوراثي لجين   Calpastatin علاقته مع عدد من خصائص صفات ذبائح ذكور الماعزالمحلية و القبرصية وتضريباتهما. وأظهرت الدراسة على النحو فيما يتعلق المورثات التي تفوق التركيب الوراثي MN على MM الوراثي في ​​الصفات المدروسة: نسبة ذوبان الكولاجين في العضلات LD، نسبة ذوبان بروتينات الميوفيبريل والبروتينات العضلية ، وطول الساركومير ، ودليل تكسر الليفات العضلية للعضلات  LD و SM. في حين الوراثي MM التفوق على MN الوراثي في ​​الصفات المدروسة: الكولاجين الكلي فيعضلة  LD، والنسبة المئوية للذوبان الكولاجين في SM ، قوة القص في العضلات LD، دليل تكسر الليفات العضلية في عضلة IS. يمكن أن نستخلص من هذه الدراسة في التعبير الجيني لكل من Calpastatin، وهذا هو إمكانية اعتماد في وضع خطط للتحسين الوراثي في ​​الماعز واجراء انتخابات مبكرة لعمليات الحيوانات، اعتمادا على التكوين الجيني للجين المدروس دون اللجوء إلى تربية الحيوانات لفترات تربية طويلة  ثم اللجوء إلى الانتخابات، وهذا يؤدي إلى الحصول على العائد الاقتصادي والحد من تكاليف التعليم. ويمكن تطبيق هذه الدراسة على الصفات الكمية للحوم الماعز وباستخدام نفس هذه الجينات لتكون النتائج أكثر شمولا وكذلك ممكن أن تجربة إناث الماعز

    Effect of genetic group (Cyprus and Local Male Goats and Their Crosses( on Proximate analysis in LD,SM, and IS muscles: Hassan M. Hassan Yaseen* Amera M. Saleh Al- Rubeii** Saad Mohamed Nada***

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    This study was conducted at the Ministry of Agriculture research station ruminants which are located in Akerkov / Abu Ghraib, 23 km west of Baghdad, during the period 01.20.2014 until 03.25.2014. And also conducted some tests in the laboratories of Biotechnology Research Center pertaining to the University of AL-Nahrain. The aim of the study is to have a comparison about the characteristics quality of goat meat, which date back to different genetic groups, namely, (Local, Cypriot and bred crosses). The study showed that there were significant differences            ( P < 0.05 )  between the different genetic groups regarding proximate analysis when conducting genetic comparisons between local groups and the Cypriot and bred crosses in muscles taken from different parts of the carcasses and all muscles represents a sample taken from that part of it which is the LD (Longissimus dorsi),SM(semimambanosus) and IS(infraspintus). Where it superior the second genetic group (Cypriot) ( P < 0.01 ) , on the other genetic groups in protein percentage in muscles studied while, superior ( P < 0.01 ) fourth genetic Group  (Local with CY) in fat percentage in LD ,IS muscles and was superiority ( P < 0.01 ) SM muscle in the third genetic Group (first generation output from the local crosses with Cypriot).As regards to the moisture content there was no differences mention of genetic groups regarding the studied muscle , There was a significant difference  ( P < 0.05 ) in LD muscle where superior in all three groups on the third genetic Group and the superiority  ( P < 0.01 ) the fourth genetic group in LD muscle of ash percentage while outperforming the third group of SM and IS muscles. ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ This paper is part of  PhD dissertation of first author      تأثير المجاميع الوراثية لذكور الماعز (القبرصي والمحلي وتضريباتهما ) على التحليل الكيميائي للعضلات (LD , SM و IS ) المستخلص        أجريت هذه الدراسة في محطة ابحاث المجترات التابعة لوزارة الزراعة والتي تقع في عقرقوف /  ابي غريب 23 كم غرب بغداد , خلال الفترة 20/1/2014 ولغاية 25/3/2014 . وكذلك اجريت بعض التحاليل في مختبرات قسم التقانات الاحيائية التابعة لجامعة النهرين , والهدف من هذه الدراسة هو اجراء مقارنة حول جودة خصائص لحم الماعزللمجاميع الوراثية المختلفة ،وهي (ذكور الماعز المحلية، القبرصية وتضريباتهما). وأظهرت الدراسة أن هناك فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية (P <0.05) بين مجموعات وراثية مختلفة بشأن التحليل الكيميائي للعضلات المدروسة  عند إجراء المقارنات بين الجماعات المحلية والقبرصية وتضريباتهما في عضلات مأخوذة من مناطق مختلفة من الذبيحة وجميع العضلات يمثل عينة أخذت من ذلك الجزء والتي هي عضلات LD (Longissimus dorsi)  SM(semimambanosus) IS(infraspintus)    .فقد تفوقت معنويا المجموعة الوراثية الثانية والتي تمثل الماعز القبرصي(P <0.01) على باقي المجاميع الوراثية في صفة نسبة البروتين في العضلات المدروسة , في حين تفوقت معنويا (P <0.01) المجموعة الوراثية الرابعة والتي تمثل الماعز المحلي مع القبرصي على باقي المجاميع في صفة نسبة الدهن في العضلات LD , IS  في حين تفوقت معنويا (P <0.01) المجموعة الوراثية الثالثة ( الجيل الاول ) على باقي المجاميع الوراثية في عضلة SM , اما مايخص صفة المحتوى الرطوبي لم يكن هناك اي فروقات معنوية تذكر بين المجاميع الوراثية في العضلات SM و IS المدروسة . في حين كان هناك فروقات معنوية (P <0.05) في صفة نسبة الرطوبة في عضلة LD  حيث تفوقت المجاميع الوراثية  الاولى والثانية وارابعة جميعها على المجموعة الثالثة , اما صفة نسبة الرماد فقد اوضحت الدراسة وجود فروقات معنوية  ((P <0.01 حيث تفوقت المجموعة الوراثية الرابعة على باقي المجاميع الوراثية في العضلة LD  , في حين تفوقت المجموعة الورا ثية الثانية على باقي المجاميع الوراثية في العضلات SM و IS  

    Children's classics translated from English under Franco: the censorship of the William books and the Adventures of Tom Sawyer.

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    PhDThe thesis documents the censorship histories of Mark Twain's The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and Richmal Crompton's William books under Franco, and analyses these censorship histories in terms of the changing character of the regime. Previously unconsulted primary sources are used, such as censors' reports and translation proofs held in the Archivo General de la Administración del Estado at Alcalá de Henares. The censors' reports demonstrate that children's literature and translated literature were treated as special cases by the regime, and that censorship was particularly harsh in both areas. These findings demonstrate the crucial importance of attitudes to childhood and foreignness in the Francoist ideological scheme. The censorship histories of Tom Sawyer and the William books reveal some surprising facts. The William books began to be persecuted by the censors in late 1942, precisely the moment when the regime was seeking a rapprochement with the Allied powers as the course of the War turned in the latter's favour. This prohibition cannot be understood without exploring the factors which differentiate children's literature from adult literature in the context of Francoism. The books' peculiarly English character also had a vital bearing on how they were censored. The history of Tom Sawyer in Spain demonstrates the effect of literary status on censorship practice. Early in the regime, the censors generally considered Tom Sawyer to be a work for adults. From the mid-1950s, however, children's literature was inscribed as a special category in censorship legislation, and the censors began to view editions of the work as specifically intended for children. Tom Sawyer thus encountered censorship problems in the later years of the regime, supposedly more liberal than the earlier period. Again, these problems would be inexplicable without examining the evolution of the publishing industry and Francoist attitudes to literature and the child. The thesis also provides a detailed analysis of the type of suppressions imposed on the books studied, under the following headings: religion; love, sexuality and gender; authority and politics, nation and race; crime, terror and violence
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