1,720,956 research outputs found
INTERNALISASI NILAI-NILAI SPIRITUAL PADA DIRI SISWA DI SMPN 2 KOTA BENGKULU
Get PDFThis research describes the condition of students’ spiritual attitudes, methods used by Master and the constraints and support of the internalization process of spiritual value itself. This research used qualitative descriptive and interactive method with observation, documentation, observation and interview. The result of the research is that before the internalization of these spiritual values, the condition of understanding and religious practice is still far from being expected. Meanwhile, after the in- ternalization is performed, the result of difference is increase the awareness of students to implement and practice the worship, especially mandatory prayer in congregation. Morals and behaviors are increase and the respect for teachers also increase so that this affects the increase in student achievement itself. Methods used include Teacher Role Improvement Method, Guid- ance and Counseling Method, Tauladan Method, Cultural Method, and Tabligh Method. While the inhibiting factors are the background of family conditions and the limited role of teachers in conducting guidance and learning. The supporting factor is the application of K-13 curriculum which is very compatible with the activities of spiritual values in the students. The teachers awareness in giving tauladan to their students also increas
Pengaruh Pemberian Layanan Kefarmasian pada Penderita Pneumonia Komunitas Rawat Inap: A Small Randomized Single Blind Study
No full textPneumonia, one of infectious diseases, becomes a major health care problem in Indonesia. The inappropriateness use of treatment can lead to greater unexpected health outcome and prolonged length of stay. A lot of research has proved that pharmacists, as a part of health care professionals, has important role in assuring patients to get the most optimal treatment benefit. The aim of this study is to identify the influence of pharmaceutical care intervention in reducing the length of stay of inpatients community acquired pneumonia. This experimental study involved 32 subjects with community acquired pneumonia hospitalized without any other infection between 18th August and 31st December 2010. Subjects were divided into two groups, i.e. intervention and control group, by simple random sampling technique. Intervention group received pharmaceutical care services i.e. drug related problems identification and solving based on Pharmaceutical Care Network Europe Classification and therapy guideline. Both group received hospital standard care. The primary outcome of this study was length of stay. All subjects were followed until 31 December 2010. Most of drug related problems identified in this study were classified as treatment effectiveness (intervention group 76.19% and control group 81.82%) and treatment cost (intervention group 23.81% and control group 18.18%). Inappropriate use of antibiotic was the main cause for this drug related problems based on the pneumonia guideline. Ceftriaxone and ciprofloxacin (28.21%) were the most inappropriate used antibiotics found in this study. The mean of length of stay between intervention (6 days) and control group (8 days) was significantly different (P<0.05). Pharmaceutical care intervention significantly improved the length of stay of inpatients community acquired pneumonia.Pneumonia merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan terkait infeksi yang banyak terjadi di Indonesia. Ketidaktepatan pemilihan terapi dapat mengakibatkan keluaran kesehatan yang tidak terduga dan memperpanjang lama perawatan. Apoteker sebagai salah satu tenaga kesehatan profesional memiliki perang penting dalam menjamin terapi obat yang optimal bagi penderita. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh pemberian layanan kefarmasian dalam mengurangi rata-rata lama perawatan pasien pneumonia komunitas rawat inap. Studi ini melibatkan 32 penderita pneumonia komunitas tanpa penyakit infeksi lain antara 18 Agustus – 31 Desember 2010. Pasien terbagi menjadi dua kelompok, kelompok uji dan kelompok kontrol, dengan metode simple random sampling. Kedua kelompok tersebut mendapat pelayanan kesehatan standar, namun kelompok uji mendapatkan layanan kefarmasian berupa identifikasi masalah terkait obat dan rekomendasi terapi berdasarkan Pharmaceutical Care Network Europe Classification dan pedoman terapi. Keluaran utama pada penelitian ini adalah rata-rata lama perawatan penderita. Semua penderita dimonitor hingga 31 Desember 2010. Efektivitas terapi (kelompok uji 76,19% dan kelompok kontrol 81,82%) dan biaya terapi ( kelompok uji 23,81% dan kelompok kontrol 18,18%) merupakan masalah terkait obat yang paling banyak ditemukan. Seftriakson dan siprofloksasin (28,21%) merupakan antibiotik yang paling banyak ditemukan tidak sesuai dengan pedoman terapi pneumonia komunitas. Perbedaan yang signifikan ditemukan antara rata-rata lama perawatan pasien kelompok uji (6 hari) dan kelompok kontrol (8 hari) (P< 0,05). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberian layanan kefarmasian dapat menurunkan secara signifikan rata-rata lama perawatan penderita pneumonia komunitas rawat inap
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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