16 research outputs found
La solution sinthomatique : vers une clinique pragmatique des sinthomes de suppléance
No full textIn the era of the non-existence of the Other, where social bonds are marked by the fragmentation of common discourses and the imperative of jouissance, psychoanalytic clinical practice faces subjective dynamics that elude classical psychopathological categories. This work examines different forms of sinthomatic solutions as modes of suppletion allowing the subject to knot RSI without relying on the Name-of-the-Father. By integrating Lacanian psychoanalysis, the history of psychopathology, and contemporary theories of social bonds, we explore the transition from a structuralist approach to new configurations of subjectivity. Through the analysis of modalities of suppletion, this research seeks to outline a pragmatic clinic of sinthomes that transcends the classical neurosis-psychosis opposition. It thus proposes a binary opposition more suited to the clinic of our time: sinthomatic-structures vs. non-sinthomatic-structures. The analysis of the logic behind Marina Abramović’s artistic work illustrates how art can function as a sinthome, offering a singular solution to contemporary social bond impasses.À l’époque de l’inexistence de l’Autre, où le lien social est marqué par la fragmentation des discours communs et l’impératif de jouissance, la clinique psychanalytique est confrontée à des dynamiques subjectives qui échappent aux catégories classiques de la psychopathologie. Cette thèse interroge les différentes formes de solutions sinthomatiques, comme modes de suppléance permettant au sujet de nouer RSI sans recours au Nom-du-Père. En croisant les apports de la psychanalyse lacanienne, de l’histoire de la psychopathologie et des théories du lien social contemporain, nous explorons la transition de l’approche structuraliste vers les nouvelles figures de la subjectivité. À travers l’analyse des modalités de suppléance, cette recherche vise à dégager une clinique pragmatique des sinthomes de suppléance, qui dépasse l’opposition classique névrose-psychose. Ainsi, elle propose une opposition binaire plus adaptée pour la clinique de notre époque : structures sinthomées - structures non-sinthomées. L’analyse de la logique de l’œuvre artistique de Marina Abramović illustre comment l’art peut fonctionner comme sinthome, proposant une solution singulière aux impasses du lien social contemporain
La solution sinthomatique : vers une clinique pragmatique des sinthomes de suppléance
No full textIn the era of the non-existence of the Other, where social bonds are marked by the fragmentation of common discourses and the imperative of jouissance, psychoanalytic clinical practice faces subjective dynamics that elude classical psychopathological categories. This work examines different forms of sinthomatic solutions as modes of suppletion allowing the subject to knot RSI without relying on the Name-of-the-Father. By integrating Lacanian psychoanalysis, the history of psychopathology, and contemporary theories of social bonds, we explore the transition from a structuralist approach to new configurations of subjectivity. Through the analysis of modalities of suppletion, this research seeks to outline a pragmatic clinic of sinthomes that transcends the classical neurosis-psychosis opposition. It thus proposes a binary opposition more suited to the clinic of our time: sinthomatic-structures vs. non-sinthomatic-structures. The analysis of the logic behind Marina Abramović’s artistic work illustrates how art can function as a sinthome, offering a singular solution to contemporary social bond impasses.À l’époque de l’inexistence de l’Autre, où le lien social est marqué par la fragmentation des discours communs et l’impératif de jouissance, la clinique psychanalytique est confrontée à des dynamiques subjectives qui échappent aux catégories classiques de la psychopathologie. Cette thèse interroge les différentes formes de solutions sinthomatiques, comme modes de suppléance permettant au sujet de nouer RSI sans recours au Nom-du-Père. En croisant les apports de la psychanalyse lacanienne, de l’histoire de la psychopathologie et des théories du lien social contemporain, nous explorons la transition de l’approche structuraliste vers les nouvelles figures de la subjectivité. À travers l’analyse des modalités de suppléance, cette recherche vise à dégager une clinique pragmatique des sinthomes de suppléance, qui dépasse l’opposition classique névrose-psychose. Ainsi, elle propose une opposition binaire plus adaptée pour la clinique de notre époque : structures sinthomées - structures non-sinthomées. L’analyse de la logique de l’œuvre artistique de Marina Abramović illustre comment l’art peut fonctionner comme sinthome, proposant une solution singulière aux impasses du lien social contemporain
AGRICULTURAL COOPERATIVES AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT
No full textIn this paper the author firstly talks about numerous prejudices that still
exist about cooperatives. The source of these prejudices is the historical period in
which the state fully controlled cooperative movement, compromising and
impeding it. A cooperative, including an agricultural cooperative, is an institution
of a modern society, by which social actor are trying to increase their power at the
market. Agricultural cooperatives exist among farmers both the in the USA and in
the EU.
Each society has been trying to increase its power, which can be seen,
besides other forms, as a quantity of resources that a society possesses. These
resources can be called economic, cultural and social capital. Agricultural
cooperatives represent a lever of rural development, i.e. one of the institutions that
can be used to increase economic, cultural and social capital in an area. The
influence of agricultural cooperatives to employment has two forms: first, they
stimulate self-employment (those who want to engage themselves in agricultural
production know they can join or establish an organization); second, when
agricultural cooperatives invest in industrial plants, the demand for hired labor
increases
Creating New Representations of Yugoslav National Territory
No full textIn the following I will discuss symphonic poem Beograd (»Belgrade«) composed by Serbian author Dragutin Gostuški in 1951, and afterwards used for аmusical »documentary television film« in 1969, in the context of the processes of building new representations of the state territory of socialist Yugoslavia. I will firstly discuss the particular political and social issues of territorial trans-formation in the early socialist Yugoslavia, reflecting on the theoretical issues of nation-state territorial authority and space representations. I will then specifically point out how the new territorial narratives of partisan warfare and rebuilding and development featured in the most poignant and all-pervading musical genre of the time, the mass song. Analysing Gostuški’s symphonic poem, I will show how the topoi established in the mass songs penetrated his symphonic idiom, positioning this work as a part and parcel of the representations of space in the socialist Yugoslavia. Finally, referring to the two versions of the ›script‹ for the documentary film from 1969, I will discuss how the cult of labour and the rising cult of enjoyment were portrayed as parallel to the narrative of partisan warfare and positioned as a part of lived experience of the new socialist urban utopia
Simulation of soft tissue stimulation - Indication of a skull bone vibration mechanism in bone conduction hearing
No full textSoft tissue conduction has been proposed as an alternative to bone conduction (BC) for hearing vibrations applied at soft tissue positions at the human head. Arguments for soft tissue conduction originate primarily from experimental studies with stimulation applied to different positions such as the neck, the eye, and directly to the dura. To investigate the mechanism for hearing when stimulations are at soft tissue positions, experimental studies were replicated using the finite element model for BC research, the LiUHead. The vibrations at the cochlear promontory and the sound pressure in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) close to the inner ear were extracted from simulations in the LiUHead. The LiUHead simulations were able to replicate data in the literature of cochlear promontory vibration levels and CSF sound pressures with stimulation applied at the soft tissue positions and at the skin covered mastoid. It was shown that the mechanical point impedance of the soft tissue positions affected the output of the BC transducer at frequencies below 1 kHz. The LiUHead simulated cochlear promontory velocities predicted the soft tissue positions hearing thresholds reported in the literature within the inter-study range. This indicates that the hearing mechanism for stimulation at soft tissue positions equals the hearing mechanism for conventional BC hearing, and that soft tissue conduction is not an alternative hearing mechanism. Moreover, the simulations indicated that the CSF sound pressure is not an important pathway for BC hearing and that the CSF pressure is generated by the local skull bone vibrations. (c) 2022 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license ( http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ )Funding Agencies|Swedish Research CouncilSwedish Research CouncilEuropean Commission [VR 2017-06092]</p
The Reading of Rotated Text - An Embodied Account
No full textabstract: Individuals engaged in perceptual tasks often use their bodies to lighten the cognitive load, that is, they replace internal (mental) processing with external (body-based) processing. The present investigation explores how the body is used in the task of reading rotated text. The experimental design allowed the participants to exhibit spontaneous behavior and choose what strategies to use in order to efficiently complete the task. The results demonstrate that the use of external strategies can benefit performance by offloading internal processing.Dissertation/ThesisM.S. Psychology 201
ISMS Core Processes: A Study
No full textAbstractAdjustment and cost-effectiveness are key elements of a successful Information Security Management System (ISMS). ISMS-Processes, as basic elements of every ISMS, need to be aligned to the organization and their mission. Actually a specific ISMS process framework which clearly differentiates between ISMS processes and security measures controlled by ISMS-processes does not exist. ISMS processes itself are not focused in current research. This article will fill this research gap while containing the results of a study to identify criteria for ISMS core processes as well as to identify relevant ISMS core processes
Security Management Standards: A Mapping
No full textAbstractAdjustment and cost-effectiveness are key elements of a successful Information Security Management System (ISMS). ISMS-Processes, as basic elements of every ISMS, need to be aligned to the organization and its mission. As of today, a specific ISMS process framework does not exist. ISMS processes are not in focus of current research. This article aims to fill this research gap by presenting results of a process mapping study regarding ISMS processes in the most important and widely accepted international standards for Information Security Management. Authors propose a set of ISMS processes within an ISMS process framework which should be implemented at an individually appropriate maturity level
Results of Two Demonstrations of Holistic Solutions for Automated Vehicles to Increase Usefulness and Safety
No full textPublisher Copyright: © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2024.In this chapter we describe the conduct and results of two field-demonstration studies where the HADRIAN innovations were integrated into real vehicles and their effectiveness in terms of the human driver role were evaluated. In the first field-demonstration, twelve participants evaluated HADRIAN innovations that were intended to improve the safety and comfort of using automated driving at SAE L2 and L3. The study was performed in a passenger vehicle in an open road environment where participants compared interactions with a baseline automated vehicle with the HADRIAN innovations. In the second field-demonstration, ten participants experienced HADRIAN innovations that were intended to facilitate older drivers in a small passenger vehicle while driving on a test track in Spain. The results of both studies confirmed the key assumptions of the HADRIAN approach and identified limits and opportunities. We discuss these main lessons learned and conclude with what these findings tell us about the benefits and problems of adopting a holistic, user-centered approach for automated driving solutions.Peer reviewe
