2,512 research outputs found
The Role of Evidence in Establishing Trust in Repositories
No full textThis article arises from work by the Digital Curation Centre (DCC) Working Group examining mechanisms to roll out audit and certification services for digital repositories in the United Kingdom. Our attempt to develop a program for applying audit and certification processes and tools took as its starting point the RLG-NARA Audit Checklist for Certifying Digital Repositories. Our intention was to appraise critically the checklist and conceive a means of applying its mechanics within a diverse range of repository environments. We were struck by the realization that while a great deal of effort has been invested in determining the characteristics of a 'trusted digital repository', far less effort has concentrated on the ways in which the presence of the attributes can be demonstrated and their qualities measured. With this in mind we sought to explore the role of evidence within the certification process, and to identify examples of the types of evidence (e.g., documentary, observational, and testimonial) that might be desirable during the course of a repository audit.
Simulation of thermal plant optimization and hydraulic aspects of thermal distribution loops for large campuses
No full textFollowing an introduction, the author describes Texas A&M University and its utilities system. After that, the author presents how to construct simulation models for chilled water and heating hot water distribution systems. The simulation model was used in a $2.3 million Ross Street chilled water pipe replacement project at Texas A&M University. A second project conducted at the University of Texas at San Antonio was used as an example to demonstrate how to identify and design an optimal distribution system by using a simulation model. The author found that the minor losses of these closed loop thermal distribution systems are significantly higher than potable water distribution systems. In the second part of the report, the author presents the latest development of software called the Plant Optimization Program, which can simulate cogeneration plant operation, estimate its operation cost and provide optimized operation suggestions. The author also developed detailed simulation models for a gas turbine and heat recovery steam generator and identified significant potential savings. Finally, the author also used a steam turbine as an example to present a multi-regression method on constructing simulation models by using basic statistics and optimization algorithms. This report presents a survey of the author??s working experience at the Energy Systems Laboratory (ESL) at Texas A&M University during the period of January 2002 through March 2004. The purpose of the above work was to allow the author to become familiar with the practice of engineering. The result is that the author knows how to complete a project from start to finish and understands how both technical and nontechnical aspects of a project need to be considered in order to ensure a quality deliverable and bring a project to successful completion. This report concludes that the objectives of the internship were successfully accomplished and that the requirements for the degree of Degree of Engineering have been satisfied
Web 2.0: Hypertext by Any Other Name?
No full textWeb 2.0 is the popular name of a new generation of Web applications, sites and companies that emphasis openness, community and interaction. Examples include technologies such as Blogs and Wikis, and sites such as Flickr. In this paper we compare these next generation tools to the aspirations of the early Hypertext pioneers to see if their aims have finally been realized
Subsurface mapping of the Ross Island flexural basin, southwest Antarctica
No full text2016 Summer.Includes bibliographical references.Ross Island is a post-Miocene (< 4.6 Ma) volcanic island located in the Ross Sea region of southwest Antarctica. This region of Antarctica borders the western edge of the West Antarctic Rift System, along the Transantarctic Mountain front. Marine and over-ice multi-channel seismic reflection surveys and borehole studies targeting the Ross Sea region over the last 30+ years have been used in this study to develop a seismic stratigraphic model of the development and evolution of the Ross Island flexural basin. Four key stratigraphic horizons were identified and mapped to fully capture the basin-fill, as well as strata lying above and below the flexural basin. From oldest to youngest these horizons are named RIB-m, RIM-g, RIM-b and RIB-r. Time structure, isochron and isochore maps were created for the horizons and the stratigraphic intervals they bound. The seismic stratigraphic record shows the Ross Island flexural moat formation post-dates the main tectonic subsidence phase within the Victoria Land Basin. The maps presented here are the first to fully illustrate the evolution of the Ross Island flexural basin. The maps highlight depositional patterns of two distinct periods of flexural subsidence and basin-filling superimposed on the older N-S trending Victoria Land Basin depocenter. Two units of flexural basin fill, Unit FFI between horizons RIM-g and RIM-b (the oldest flexural basin fill), and Unit FFII between horizons RIM-b and RIB-r (the youngest flexural basin fill) are associated with the two periods of flexural subsidence. Flexural moat subsidence and subsequent filling occurred episodically during periods of active volcanism on the island. Unit FFI is estimated to range from ca. 4 to 2 Ma, corresponding with formation of the Mt. Bird volcanic edifice on Ross Island. Unit FFII ranges in age from ca. 2 to 1 Ma, and is related to Mt. Terror, Mt. Erebus, and Hut Point Peninsula volcanism. The isochore maps suggest the depocenter of the flexural basin during both time intervals was located north of the island, instead of directly beneath the Ross Island topographic load. Factors contributing to the northerly location of the depocenter include i) volcanic loading by McMurdo Volcanic Group subsea volcanic features north of the island, ii) partial compensation of the main Ross Island load by low-density, partially molten rock beneath the island, iii) extensional faulting within the Terror Rift, and iv) seaward-thickening shelf sediments transported from the Ross Ice Shelf. The seismic data show that the onset of filling of the flexural moat around Ross Island coincided with the end of ice grounding events in the area. We infer that this was caused by flexural subsidence of the seafloor to accommodate the Ross Island load
Save the Date: 2024 Book & Author Event
No full textThe Friends of the Texas Medical Center Library invite you to save the date for the 2024 Book & Author EVENT featuring Jennifer M. Ross-Nazzal, PhD author of Making Space for Women: Stories from Trailblazing Women of NASA’s Johnson Space Center.
Join us Friday, October8, 20124 at 6:00 pm in the TMC Library. Details and tickets will be available soon: http://library.tmc.edu/friends-event
De vertaling van anderstalige elementen in De joodse messias van Arnon Grunberg
No full textThe translation of foreign language elements in Arnon Grunberg’s The Jewish Messiah
In this article the author examines the cases of code-switching in Arnon Grunberg’s De joodse messias, focusing on German and particularly Hebrew/Yiddish elements. The various ways in which the Portuguese, Spanish and Italian translators cope with these foreign elements are exemplified and discussed. Essentially, the three translations show three different approaches. The first translation makes an overall use of explanatory footnotes. The second adopts a slightly mixed approach, but basically uses a glossary, at the end of the book, for the Hebrew/Yiddish elements. The third shows a mix of strategies, using footnotes or small glosses in the text and omitting other elements. These different translation approaches show alternative ways of foregrounding or backgrounding the translator’s voice
Grunberg over de grens: functies en vertaling van prozatitels
No full textGrunberg abroad. Functions and translations of prose titles
This study discusses form and function of book titles, particularly in the literary oeuvre of Arnon Grunberg. The various translations of Grunberg’s titles are discussed and comparison is made with translation and editing strategies adopted for localizing other Dutch fiction abroad. The author emphasizes the many linguistic and extralinguistic factors which play a role in the recreation of a book title for another linguistic community. Titles and covers are the presentation card of the writer and the publisher. Creating titles that attract an audience is a growing trend in the globalizing world: they fit in nicely with the marketing needs of the publishing house, but may conflict with the literary and aesthetic considerations of writer and translator
Recovery theorem: expounded and applied
No full textIncludes bibliographical references.This dissertation is concerned with Ross' (2011) Recovery Theorem. It is generally held that a forward-looking probability distribution is unobtainable from derivative prices, because the market's risk-preferences are conceptually inextricable from the implied real-world distribution. Ross' result recovers this distribution without making the strong preference assumptions assumed necessary under the conventional paradigm. This dissertation aims to give the reader a thorough understanding of Ross Recovery, both from a theoretical and practical point of view. This starts with a formal delineation of the model and proof of the central result, motivated by the informal nature of Ross' working paper. This dissertation relaxes one of Ross' assumptions and arrives at the equivalent conclusion. This is followed by a critique of the model and assumptions. An a priori discussion only goes so far, but potentially problematic assumptions are identified, chief amongst which being time additive preferences of a representative agent. Attention is then turned to practical application of the theorem. The author identifies a number of obstacles to applying the result { some of which are somewhat atypical and have not been directly addressed in the literature { and suggests potential solutions. A salient obstacle is calibrating a state price matrix. This leads to an implementation of Ross Recovery on the FTSE/JSE Top40. The suggested approach is found to be workable, though certainly not the final word on the matter. A testing framework for the model is discussed and the dissertation is concluded with a consideration of the findings and the theorem's applicability
PESI - a taxonomic backbone for Europe
No full textThis is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
The attached file is the published version of the article.NHM Repositor
A molecular investigation of mazzaella (gigartinales, rhodophyta) morphologically intermediate between mazzaella linearis and M. splendens
No full textThe red algal genus Mazzaella presents an interesting challenge to systematists and ecologists. The two species M. linearis and M. splendens are easily distinguished in their ideal form; however, in areas of intermediate wave exposure individuals form a seemingly continuous grade between the two species. On the basis of ecological investigations, it was concluded that the two forms are distinct at the species level and that plants of intermediate morphology can be best assigned to M. splendens. Field-identified ‘classic’ M. linearis and M. splendens (17 individuals each), as well as individuals of intermediate morphology (20 individuals), were collected. Sequences of the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) of the ribosomal cistron were determined for all of these individuals, as well as for related Mazzaella spp. Molecular phylogenetic analyses confirmed a close relationship between M. linearis and M. splendens, and identified their closest relative, M. sanguinea. Pairwise distance comparisons within M. splendens (including intermediate plants; 0–4 differences) and M. linearis (0–2 differences) were less than variation between species (8–12 differences), and both solidly clustered as monophyletic (M. sanguinea as outgroup; 0–2 differences among four isolates) confirming the results of the ecological investigations. Two further aspects of the earlier ecological studies are also discussed: the conclusion that stipe length is a reliable character for distinguishing between these two species; and, a suggestion that M. splendens displays a slightly heteromorphic alternation of generations, the plants of intermediate morphology being tetrasporophytes (preferring the moderately wave-exposed habitats) whereas the ‘classic’ M. splendens are gametophytic with a preference for wave-sheltered habitats
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