30 research outputs found
Karakteristik Dan Pergerakan Sebaran Penderita DBD Berdasarkan Geographic Information System Sebagai Bagian Sistem Informasi Surveilans di Kecamatan Karawang Barat Kabupaten Karawang Provinsi Jawa Barat
Get PDFAbstract. West Karawang is a part of Karawang District that have high case incidence in three years later. This research uses cross sectional study method was conducted that aimed to gain information of mapping DHF endemic region use GIS (Geographic Information sys-tems) as a part of surveillance informatics system 2008. The special goals are to know the spatial aspect of the movement pattern , socio-demographic, larvae index, vector control programs, land systems and precipitation. The results of study are movement pattern of DHF in West Karawang is local, the socio-demographic of sex and marital status there are no special different, group of class age 15 – 44 years old (53,70%), non-formal working (81,48%) is the highest. The socio-demographic of education Senior High School (38,89%) is the highest too. Almost of The housing type permanent (94,44%) is the dominant and the average wide building 50-100 meters (66,67%) is the highest. House index larvae is 55,10% and container larvae index is 15,51%. The vector control program of fogging in study area 70,37% is done and PSN program activity (81,48%) this fact shown that there are many possibility for breeding place in this district. The Use of GIS helps to handle huge of data easily and much more information can be display clearly
Berkenalan Dengan GIS
No full textGeographic Information System (GIS) atau Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) diartikan sebagai sistem informasi yang digunakan untuk memasukkan, menyimpan, memanggil kembali, mengolah, menganalisis dan menghasilkan data bereferensi geografis atau data geospatial.Arti lainnya, SIG merupakan sebuah "sistem", yang digunakan untuk mengelola"geographic information". Sistem informasi geografi adalah informasi yang sifatnya geografis yang menjelaskan suatu keadaan "ruang", wilayah atau yang dikenal dengan istilah spasial (spatial), sehingga analisa dalam SIG biasanya dikenal dcngan analisa spasial (analisa keruangan).Pemanfaatan informasi kesehatan yang didapat dari berbagai sumber dan diintegrasikan dengan pengenalan wilayah tersebut (baca: melalui GIS), nantinya akan menjadi sangat bermanfaat terutama untuk intervensi kesehatan yang dipercaya dan lebih cost-effective. Oleh karena itu, GIS dapat berperan penting, atau sebagai alat yang dapat memperlihatkan masalah kesehatan masyarakat, terutama berdasarkan kepada wilayah atau area yang lebih spesifik.Pokoknya, GIS di bidang kesehatan adalah teknologi atau alat yang dapat dikembangkan untuk membantu pelayanan dan intervensi kesehatan yang berbasis kepada analisis wilayah (spatial analysis)
Berkenalan dengan GIS
Get PDFGeographic Information System (GIS) atau Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) diartikan sebagai sistem informasi yang digunakan untuk memasukkan, menyimpan, memanggil kembali, mengolah, menganalisis dan menghasilkan data bereferensi geografis atau data geospatial.Arti lainnya, SIG merupakan sebuah "sistem", yang digunakan untuk mengelola"geographic information". Sistem informasi geografi adalah informasi yang sifatnya geografis yang menjelaskan suatu keadaan "ruang", wilayah atau yang dikenal dengan istilah spasial (spatial), sehingga analisa dalam SIG biasanya dikenal dcngan analisa spasial (analisa keruangan).Pemanfaatan informasi kesehatan yang didapat dari berbagai sumber dan diintegrasikan dengan pengenalan wilayah tersebut (baca: melalui GIS), nantinya akan menjadi sangat bermanfaat terutama untuk intervensi kesehatan yang dipercaya dan lebih cost-effective. Oleh karena itu, GIS dapat berperan penting, atau sebagai alat yang dapat memperlihatkan masalah kesehatan masyarakat, terutama berdasarkan kepada wilayah atau area yang lebih spesifik.Pokoknya, GIS di bidang kesehatan adalah teknologi atau alat yang dapat dikembangkan untuk membantu pelayanan dan intervensi kesehatan yang berbasis kepada analisis wilayah (spatial analysis)
KORELASI INDEKS ENTOMOLOGI TERHADAP SUSEPTIBILITAS Ae. AEGYPTI PADA ENAM JENIS INSEKTISIDA DI TUJUH PROVINSI WILAYAH SUMATERA
Get PDFABSTRACT
Dengue cases are increasingly widespread in all parts of Indonesia, but currently, the priority of control is prevention through fogging focus on endemic DHF areas. The purpose of this study was to determine the entomology indicator of dengue vector mosquitoes about the susceptibility status of the Ae aegypti mosquito. The study design was a cross-sectional study and data analysis using Pearson Correlation statistical tests. This research was conducted in seven provinces in Sumatra, which consisted of three districts with three regions endemic to dengue fever centers in each province. The larvae collection was carried out in 100 houses in each selected Puskesmas. The susceptibility test of adult mosquitoes to six types of insecticide active ingredients was carried out by the WHO Bioassay method while the larval susceptibility test used the Elliot method. The results showed that index of entomology at 7 provinces in Sumatra were; HI and CI the highest in Kota. Pematang Siantar (58,60 % and 64 % ) and the lowest in Kabupaten Prabumulih and Palembang ( 22,70 and 0 % ), the highest of BI in Kabupaten Bangka Barat ( 87,40 % ) and the lowest in the Kota Metro ( 31,10 % ); the highest of ABJ in Kota Palembang ( 77,30 % ) and the lowest in Kota Pematang Siantar ( 41,40 %). Malathion 0.8 % still effective as an mosquito control by the presence of strong and moderate relationship was for CI and HI. Whether there are mosquitoes control using chemical insecticides in several locations in 7 provinces of Sumatra show resistant condition, thus controlling by PSN, 3M plus is still a major strategy to be done to break the chain of transmission of dengue fever.
Keywords: DHF, Aedes, Correlation, Suceptibility
ABSTRAK
Kasus DBD semakin meluas di seluruh wilayah Indonesia, namun saat ini prioritas pengendaliannya berupa pencegahan melalui fogging focus pada wilayah-wilayah endemis DBD. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui indikator entomologi nyamuk vektor DBD hubungannya dengan status kerentanan nyamuk Ae. aegypti. Desain penelitian adalah studi potong lintang dan analisis data menggunakan uji statistik Pearson Correlation. Penelitian ini dilakukan di tujuh Provinsi yang ada di wilayah Sumatera yang terdiri dari tiga kabupaten dengan masing-masing tiga wilayah Puskesmas endemis DBD di setiap Provinsi. Pengumpulan jentik dilakukan pada 100 rumah di setiap Puskesmas terpilih. Uji kerentanan nyamuk dewasa terhadap enam jenis bahan aktif insektida dilakukan dengan metode Bioassay WHO sedangkan uji kerentanan jentik menggunakan metoda Elliot. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan indeks entomologi di 7 Provinsi di wilayah Sumatera yang diperiksa menunjukkan nilai HI dan CI tertinggi di Kota Pematang Siantar (58,60% dan 64%) dan terendah di Kab. Prabumulih dan Kota Palembang (22,70 % dan 0%), BI tertinggi di Kab. Bangka Barat (87,40%) dan terendah di Kota Metro (31,10%), ABJ tertinggi di Kota Palembang (77,30%) dan terendah di Kota Pematang siantar (41,40%). Pestisida Malathion 0,8 % masih efektif sebagai upaya pengendalian nyamuk dengan adanya hubungan yang kuat dan sedang terhadap Container Indeks (CI) dan House Indeks (HI) di 7 Provinsi di Wilayah Sumatera. Pengendalian jentik dengan menggunakan insektisida kimiawi di beberapa lokasi di 7 Provinsi di wilayah Sumatera menunjukkan kondisi resisten nyamuk vektor DBD dengan demikian pengendalian dengan PSN 3M Plus masih merupakan strategi utama yang harus dilakukan untuk memutus rantai penularan DBD.
Kata kunci: DBD, Aedes, Korelasi, Suseptibilita
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Mapping: Study Case in Karawang District, West Java Indonesia
No full textThe DHF prevention efforts have been continually conducted by the local health office, but some technical obstacles such as surveillance system is still very weak, and this is known as an important part in decision making process to handle the problem using evidence based information. The research objective is to obtain information on dengue endemic mapping through GIS (Geographic Information Systems) to strengthen district surveillance system in district level. Most DHF cases occur in the productive age and located in urban areas with the larva-free rate is low. The direction of movement of the case are local diffusion. Karawang district is a low-lying areas prone to flooding. The rainy season occurs in late October to early May, but the rise of dengue cases at the turn of the rainy season to dry season, this indicates that the humidity in Karawang district supports the mosquito vector breeding.Foging will only kill adult mosquitoes, dengue control programs need to involve community participation and emphasized on public areas like schools and offices because a lot of dengue cases occurred in the productive age. GIS is capable of producing a map factors of risk and map of the case to allow for planning and evaluation of area-based dengue eradication program. GIS is useful in surveillance environmentally based disease, health interventions, and disease prevention strategies
Application of The Haversine Method In The Android-Based Donation Search Application
Get PDFUsed goods that we no longer use will only fill the room which if we leave it will be damaged and have no use value because it consumes time. If given to someone else, the goods may still be useful and can help their lives the problem is how we find people who need our goods and vice versa. For this reason, a system is needed that can help facilitate and bring the two parties together. The effort made to make it easier for the recipient to contribute in taking the donated goods is to use the haversine method so that the recipient can consider the distance between them and the donated item. The haversine formula is an equation that uses latitude and longitude to find the distance between the two different points. By using the haversine formula, the output is the distance from the location of the party receiving the donation (current location) to the donor. Therefore, the author wants to create and design an android-based application so that it can reach many people and can make it easier for donors to donate their goods or for the recipient of donations in looking for items that have been donated
PENGARUH BAURAN PEMASARAN JASA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN KONSUMEN UNTUK MENGGUNAKAN PRODUK KREDIT CEPAT AMAN PADA KANTOR PT. PEGADAIAN DI WILAYAH KOTA MANADO
Get PDFBased on the observation that the physical appearance and the author do not support facilities in the units of service branch (UPC), the less satisfying service from employees, employee ketidakramahan is a problem that is often found. But disappointments or perceived customer dissatisfaction, will certainly be bad, customers are disappointed and dissatisfied will seek alternative providers of other financial services. In this case the company has to be truly effective and appropriate in applying marketing mix strategy, all aspects of the marketing mix is a chain that cannot be separated and influence each other. Date analysis using a statistical regression and correlation of both simultaneous and partial. Research services marketing mix that consisted of product, price, place, promotion, people, physical appearance and simultaneous processes affect the consumer's decision to significantly to use Fast Secure Credit products (KCA) in unit cabang pegadaian of mining areas of the city of Manado. Services marketing mix that consisted of product, price, place, promotion, people, physical appearance and partial processes affect significantly to consumer decisions using Secure Quick Credit products (KCA) in unit cabang pegadaian of mining areas of the city of Manado. To that for the company to keep the PT Pegadaian continues to maintain and improve the marketing mix strategies, both in terms of product, price, place, promotion, people, process and physical appearance, as influential for consumer decisions Keyword : marketing mix, consumer decisio
STATUS KERENTANAN Aedes aegypti TERHADAP INSEKTISIDA GOLONGAN ORGANOFOSFAT DAN PIRETROID DI INDONESIA
Get PDFABSTRACT
The long-term use of insecticides causes resistance to targeted insects, so that a study of its resistance in Indonesia is needed. A cross-sectional study was conducted to determine the resistance status of Aedes aegypti to organophosphates and pyrethroids in 102 districts in 2015 with reference to WHO standard bioassay test. Sampling and testing of Ae. Aegypti larvae from 100 houses were carried out from three area of each health center. Test results on 0.8% malathion revealed that 84% districts were resistant, 13% districts were tolerant, and 3% districts were vulnerable. The test results for temephos of 0.02% also found that 49% districts were resistant, 29% districts were tolerant and 22% districts were vulnerable. While for 0.05% cypermethrin insecticide test; 98% were resistant, and 1% was tolerant. The test on 0.025% alpha cypermethrin found that 40% were resistant, 51% were tolerant and 9% were vulnerable. Test on 0.025% deltamethrin found that 65% were resistant, 22% districts were tolerant and 14% districts were vulnerable. With the high resistance to organophosphate and pyrethroid groups, it is recommended to rearrange the application of insecticide types in each region cyclically.
Keywords: Insecticides, resistance, organophosphates, pyrethroid, Aedes aegypti
ABSTRAK
Penggunaan insektisida dalam jangka waktu lama menyebabkan resistensi terhadap serangga sasaran, sehingga diperlukan uji status kerentanan Ae.aegypti di Indonesia. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif dengan desain potong lintang. Pengambilan sampel uji (jentik Ae. aegypti) dilakukan di 102 Kabupaten/kota di Indonesia pada 100 rumah di setiap tiga wilayah kerja puskesmas. Metode uji kerentanan menggunakan bioassay test standar WHO. Hasil uji terhadap malathion 0,8% mendapatkan 86 (84%) kabupaten telah resisten, 13 kabupaten (13%) toleran dan 3 (3%) kabupaten rentan. Hasil uji terhadap temephos 0,02% menunjukkan 50 (49%) kabupaten resisten, 30 (29%) kabupaten toleran dan 22 (22%) kabupaten rentan. Hasil uji insektisida sipermetrin 0,05%, sebanyak 100 (98%) kabupaten resisten, dan 1 (1%) kabupaten toleran. Hasil uji terhadap alfa sipermetrin 0,025%, sebanyak 18 kabupaten (40%) resisten, 23 (51%) kabupaten toleran dan 4 (9%) kabupaten berstatus rentan. Hasil uji terhadap deltametrin 0,025% sebanyak 66 (65%) kabupaten resisten, 22 (22%) kabupaten toleran dan 14 (14%) kabupaten rentan. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa telah terjadi resistensi terhadap insektisida golongan organofosfat dan piretroid. Disarankan untuk mengganti kedua jenis insektisida tersebut di setiap wilayah yang teridentifikasi resitensi tinggi.
Kata kunci: Insektisida, resitensi, organofosfat, piretroid, aedes aegypt
Situasi Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas Di Indonesia, Tahun 2010-2014
No full textThe event of traffic accidents become concerning problems within the community, due to significant number of severe injuries and deaths. This paper will describe traffic accident occurrence in Indonesia during 2010 – 2014. The materials came from traffic accidents data collected by Traffic Corporations Republic of Indonesia (Korlantas) and Hospital Information System (SIRS) on 2013. In-depth Interview dan Roundtable Discussion (RTD) were done to elicit information regarding the management of traffic accident cases. The results show that traffic accident cases slightly decrease compared to previous years, however the death proportion remains the same. Provinces with the proportion of deaths due to traffic injuries increased over 50 percent while the fatalities of traffic accidents in the most populated provinces are increased. Events and deaths due to traffic accidents are dominated by age group between 26-30 years old who were riding a motorcycle. The most direct cause of death is head injuries, while the external causes of the accidents are recorded as a traffic accident without detailed description. The study conludes that traffic accidents and deaths are public health issues which should be handled holistically and comprehensively by the related agencies. It is suggested that the implementation of Decade of Action for Road Safety program should be periodically evaluated especially for closing potholes, repair sharp bend, availability of road marking and pedestrian facilities. Underlying cause of death information according to ICD-10 should be included in National SIRS online
Karakteristik Dan Pergerakan Sebaran Penderita DBD Berdasarkan Geographic Information System Sebagai Bagian Sistem Informasi Surveilans Di Kecamatan Karawang Barat Kabupaten Karawang Provinsi Jawa Barat
Get PDF. West Karawang is a part of Karawang District that have high case incidence in three years la ter. This research uses cross sectional study method was conducted that aimed to gain information of map ping DHF endemie region use GIS (Geographic Information systems) as a part of surveillance informatics system 2008. The special goals are to know the spatial aspect of the movement pattern , socio-demographic, larvae index, vector control programs, land systems and precipitation. The results of study are movement pattern of DHF in West Karawang is local, the socio-demographic of sex and marital status there are no special different, group of class age 15 - 44 years old (53,70%), non-formal working (81,48%) is the h igh est. The socio-demographic of education Senior High School (38,89%) is the highest too. Almost of The housing type permanent (94,44%) is the dominant and the average wide building 50-100 meters (66,67%) is the h igh est. House index larvae is 55,10% and container larvae index is 15,51 %. The vector control program of fogging in study area 70,37% is done and PSN program activity (81,48%) this fact shown that there are many possibility for breeding place in this district. The Use of GIS helps to handle huge of data easily and much more information can be display clearly
