1,721,179 research outputs found
KEPEMIMPINAN PEREMPUAN: PERAN NYAI HJ. DJAMILAH MAKSUM DI PONDOK PESANTREN SALAFIYAH SYAFI’IYAH SEBLAK JOMBANG TAHUN 1969-1988
No full textABSTRAK Agustin, Farah. 2015. Kepemimpinan Perempuan: Peran Nyai Hj. Djamilah Maksum di Pondok Pesantren Salafiyah Syafi’iyah Seblak Jombang Tahun 1969-1988. Skripsi, Jurusan Sejarah, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Negeri Malang. Pembimbing: (I) Dra. Yuliati, M.Hum., (II) Dr. Siti Malikhah Towaf, M.A. Kata kunci: Kepemimpinan, perempuan, pesantren, Seblak Jombang. Pada umumnya, hal yang identik dengan pesantren adalah dipimpin oleh seseorang yang dikenal dengan sebutan kyai. Kepemimpinan seorang perempuan juga bisa dijumpai di beberapa pesantren, salah satunya yakni di Pondok Pesantren Salafiyah Syafi’iyah Seblak Jombang, pada tahun 1969 dipimpin oleh perempuan yang bernama Nyai Hj. Djamilah Maksum.Penelitian ini memiliki empat rumusan masalah yang akan dikaji yaitu: (1) Bagaimana sejarah perkembangan Pondok Pesantren Seblak; (2) Bagaimana profil Nyai Hj. Djamilah Maksum; (3) Bagaimana pola kepemimpinan Nyai Hj. Djamilah Maksum di Pondok Pesantren Seblak; (4) Bagaimana persepsi laki-laki terhadap kepemimpinan perempuan di Pesantren.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah. Metode penelitian sejarah meliputi pemilihan topik, heuristik (pengumpulan sumber), verifikasi (kritik sumber) meliputi kritik ekstern dan kritik intern, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Pengumpulan data juga dilakukan melalui wawancara terhadap informan yang sesuai dengan topik penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa (1) Pondok Pesantren Salafiyah Syafi’iyah Seblak didirikan oleh KH. Maksum Ali dan isterinya Nyai Hj. Khoiriyah Hasyim yang merupakan anak dari KH. Hasyim Asy’ari pendiri pondok Pesantren Tebuireng. (2) Alasan pengangkatan Nyai Hj. Djamilah Maksum selain keturunan dan kesehatan ibunya adalah juga karena Nyai Hj. Djamilah merupakan seorang yang memiliki jiwa pemimpin dan aktif dalam dakwah Islam. (3) Tipe kepemimpinan yang diterapkan oleh Nyai Hj. Djamilah di Pondok Pesantren Seblak adalah tipe kepemimpinan yang demokratis. Dalam setiap pengambilan keputusan dilakukan secara kolektif yang melibatkan semua unsur dalam organisasi baik itu pengasuh, santri, alumni, pengurus dan masyarakat sekitar Pondok Pesantren Seblak. (4) Pola pikir masyarakat serta kalangan pondok yang tidak terlalu mempermasalahkan kepemimpinan seorang perempuan di Pondok Pesantren Seblak sebenarnya telah terbangun lama semenjak era Nyai Hj. Khoiriyah Hasyim yang merintis pendirian Pondok Pesantren Seblak. Bagi pandangan masyarakat, kepemimpinan seorang perempuan tidak menjadi suatu masalah yang harus diperdebatkan selama memiliki kecakapan sebagai seorang pemimpin yang baik dan benar serta dapat mengayomi yang dipimpinnya dan dapat membawa Pondok Pesantren Seblak menjadi lebih berkembang
TEACHING WRITING NARRATIVE TEXT THROUGH PICTURE AND PICTURE MODEL TO SECOND GRADE OFRNJUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS
No full textName : Djamilah MaedarStudent No. : 0606102020073Study Program : English EducationTitle : Teaching Writing Narrative Text through Picture and Picture Model to Second Grade of Junior High School StudentsThe writer conducted this study with the aim to find out some related theories and supported statements about the Picture and Picture Model especially in teaching writing skill and solving some writing problems faced by students, such as getting ideas, lack of vocabulary, misspelling and lack of grammar mastery. Picture and Picture Model is one of the models in Cooperative Learning which uses random pictures to put in the right and logic order which helps the students to get the concept about the story before they start writing narrative text. Library research is used in this study. The data needed in this study is collected in the form of theories and statements that are suggested by the specialists taken from books, journals, and internet related to Picture and Picture Model in teaching writing skill. This study found that implementing Picture and Picture Model in teaching narrative helps the students in getting idea, lack of vocabulary, misspelling and Jack of grammar mastery because they already get the concept about what they will write from the pictures based on its sequence of events. Visual aids such as pictures will foster students' imagination, which in turn motivates them to write narrative text
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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