116 research outputs found
PENGENDALIAN BIAYA DAN WAKTU DENGAN METODE EARNED VALUE ANALYSIS (EVA) PADA PROYEK JARINGAN IPAL KOTA PALEMBANG
No full textAbstract In executing a project, it is essential to maintain control to address any deviations, ensuring the project remains on schedule. Consequently, oversight and control measures must be implemented across all areas, particularly in terms of time and cost management. The Palembang City Wastewater Treatment Plant Network Project faced delays in its field operations, leading to discrepancies from the original timeline. In this context, the author will evaluate cost and time management using the Earned Value Analysis (EVA) method to assess performance and estimate the total cost and time needed for project completion, considering the delays. The EVA method serves as a comprehensive approach to manage project costs and schedules. The key parameters for this analysis are SEAC and BEAC. The SEAC indicates the projected duration necessary to complete the project, estimated at 918 days, while the BEAC reflects the total estimated cost for completion, amounting to Rp 210,078,454,167.97. The project's performance, evaluated through cost and time metrics via Earned Value Analysis, revealed unsatisfactory cost performance, as indicated by a negative CV value at the 25th month, the conclusion of the study, and a CPI of less than 1. This signifies that actual costs have exceeded planned costs, with negative SV and an SPI of less than 1, pointing to delays in the project. Keywords— Earned Value Analysis (EVA), Control, Cost, Time
Local wisdom as Humanity Education in the Legend of Lake Bagendit: A Sociolinguistic approach
No full textLocal wisdom in this modern life has been faded, overshadowed by the rapid pace of globalization and technological advancements. It is important to investigate humanity education embedded in cultural narratives, such as the Legend of Lake Bagendit, to preserve Humanity values and foster a sense of community. This study employs a descriptive qualitative method with a sociolinguistic approach to analyze the humanity dimensions reflected in the legend. Data were collected through textual analysis of the narrative, supported by interviews with cultural experts and a review of related literature to ensure triangulation. The findings reveal that the legend embodies key humanity values, very identic with “Nyi Endit” or Ms. Stingy so the values found are tolerance, respect and interconnected which are conveyed through symbolic language and social interactions within the story. These values are deeply rooted in Sundanese culture and serve as moral lessons that remain relevant to addressing contemporary social issues. This research emphasizes the significance of integrating local wisdom into modern educational frameworks to promote humanity education and cultural preservation
Leksikon Flora Dan Fauna Dalam Kakawihan Permainan Tradisional Sunda: Kajian Ekolinguistik
No full textABSTRAK: Kakawihan permainan tradisional Sunda adalah lagu pengiring ketika sebuah permainan dilakukan. Dalam setiap lirik kakawihan banyak ditemukan leksem hewan dan tumbuhan sebagai gambaran kedekatan antara manusia dengan alam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi bentuk-bentuk dan kategori leksikon flora dan fauna yang terdapat dalam lirik kakawihan permainan tradisional Sunda. Untuk mengkaji penelitian ini, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode simak dan catat. Selanjutnya, data dianalisis menggunakan metode deksriptif kualitatif menggunakan teori ekolinguistik. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dan pembahasan, disimpulkan bahwa korpus leksikon flora yang terdapat dalam 22 kakawihan permainan tradisional Sunda ditemukan sebanyak 12 jenis flora. Leksikon fauna yang terdapat dalam kumpulan kakawihan permainan tersebut ditemukan sebanyak 18 jenis fauna. Bentuk leksikonnya terdiri atas (1) bentuk tunggal seperti “oray” yang berarti ular, dan (2) bentuk kompleks seperti “seureuh leuweung” yang berarti sirih hutan. Kategori leksikon dari hasil kajian ini, yaitu nomina dan frasa nomina. Hasil temuan leksikon flora dan fauna tersebut sekaligus menjadi ciri khas wilayah tempat tinggal suku Sunda yang mayoritas bermukim di daerah pegunungan dan identik dengan ekosistem pegunungan, persawahan, sungai, dan sedikit ekosistem pantai. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi secara teoretis dan praktis untuk bidang linguistik, serta menjadi upaya pelestarian alam dan pendokumentasian budaya.
KATA KUNCI: leksikon flora dan fauna; kakawihan; permainan tradisional; kajian ekolinguistik
THE LEXICON OF FLORA AND FAUNA IN TRADITIONAL SUNDANESE CHILDREN'S SONGS: AN ECOLINGUISTIC STUDY ABSTRACT: Kakawihan, traditional Sundanese children's songs, are sung as accompaniment during games. The lyrics of these songs often include lexemes of animals and plants, reflecting the close relationship between humans and nature. This study aims to identify the forms and categories of flora and fauna lexicons found in the lyrics of traditional Sundanese children's songs. Data collection for this study was conducted using the observation and note-taking methods. The data were then analyzed using a qualitative descriptive method based on ecolinguistic theory. The analysis and discussion revealed that the corpus of flora lexicons in 22 traditional Sundanese children's songs includes 12 types of flora. The fauna lexicons found in these songs consist of 18 types of fauna. The lexicon forms are composed of (1) single forms such as 'oray,' meaning snake, and (2) complex forms such as 'seureuh leuweung,' meaning forest betel. The lexicon categories identified in this study are nouns and noun phrases. The findings of flora and fauna lexicons also characterize the living environment of the Sundanese people, who predominantly reside in mountainous areas and are associated with mountain ecosystems, rice fields, rivers, and a few coastal ecosystems. This research is expected to contribute both theoretically and practically to the field of linguistics, as well as to efforts in nature conservation and cultural documentation.
KEYWORDS: Flora and fauna lexicon; kakawihan; traditional games; ecolinguistic stud
کریگ کنسیڈائن: تعارف اور سیرت نگاری: Craig Considine: Introduction and Seerah Study
No full textThis paper will cover Craig Considine, an Irish-Italian sociologist who has published extensively on interfaith, Islamic studies, and the life of the prophet Muhammad (PBUH). It follows his initial studies in Massachusetts and further training in international relations and sociology, and more collaborative work with luminaries such as Akbar Ahmed. Because of global events like 9/11, Considine became fascinated by Islam, which led him to pioneer research and publications connecting Christian-Muslim relations. His notable works include books stressing the humanity of Prophet Muhammad and the historical relations between Christians and Muslims. His research and teaching demonstrate a commitment to intercultural dialogue and understanding
MARGINALIZATION OF FEMALE CHARACTERS IN THE NOVEL "HATI SUHITA" BY KHILMA ANIS
No full textThis study is entitled "Marginalization of Women in the Novel \u27Hati Suhita\u27 by Khilma Anis". The formulation of the problem in this study is how is the form of marginalization of women in the novel "Hati Suhita" by Khilma Anis? This study aims to describe the form of marginalization of women in the novel "Hati Suhita" by Khilma Anis.
This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The research methods that are relevant to this study are the description method and literature study. Data were collected through written documentation techniques. The research instrument used was a data card. The data were analyzed using descriptive analysis techniques. Descriptive analysis techniques are techniques that reveal characteristics by describing the form of marginalization of women in the novel being studied.
The results of the study indicate that in the novel "Hati Suhita" there is a form of marginalization of women. Alina Suhita, the female character analyzed in this study, experienced marginalization. The marginalization action received by Alina Suhita began when she was asked to become the daughter-in-law of Kyai and Bu Nyai Hannan since MTs. The matchmaking was intended so that Alina would become the school leader in the Al-Anwar Islamic boarding school environment. Alina never had full power over herself, because since school everything had been prepared by Kyai and Bu Nyai Hannan. Likewise when Alina got married, she was marginalized because Gus Biru\u27s feelings were still owned by his past, namely Ratna Rengganis
GULBADAN BEGUM : KONTRIBUSINYA DALAM KESULTANAN MUGHAL (929-1011 H/1523-1603 M)
No full textThis study aims to analyze and see how Gulbadan Begum\u27s contribution to the Mughal Sultanate. This research is a qualitative research and uses a historical methodology through library research based on a comparison of the data obtained and processed by the author, and describes what Gulbadan Begum did during the reign of Sultan Humayun and Sultan Akbar, and contributions to science. knowledge. The results of this study resulted in some of the best policies for the palace of the Mughal Sultanate. In addition, several scientists appeared in the Mughal Sultanate who made when Sultan Akbar ruled it was written that his era was the era of the pride of the Mughal SultanatePenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis serta melihat bagaimana Kontribusi Gulbadan Begum dalam Kesultanan Mughal. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian Kualitatif dan menggunakan metodologi sejarah melalui studi pustaka (Library Research) berdasarkan perbandingan data-data yang telah di didapatkan dan diolah oleh penulis, dan memaparkan apa saja yang telah Gulbadan Begum semasa ketika Sultan Humayun, dan Sultan Akbar berkuasa, dan kontribusi dalam ilmu pengetahuan. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini menghasilkan beberapa kebijakan yang terbaik untuk istana Kesultanan Mughal. Selain itu juga muncul beberapa ilmuwan-ilmuwan di Kesultanan Mughal yang membuat ketika Sultan Akbar memimpin dituliskan bahwa era nya adalah era keemasan Kesultanan Mugha
PRINSIP KERJA SAMA DALAM DIALOG LENONG BETAWI “ANAK DURHAKA”
No full textABSTRAK: Sandiwara lenong yang bersifat humor diduga memiliki beberapa jenis prinsip kerja sama yang terdapat di dalam dialognya. Dialog lenong yang dilakukan tanpa naskah dan memaksimalkan improvisasi antarpemeran menyebabkan terjadinya humor spontan. Maka dari itu, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan dan menemukan jenis-jenis maksim kesantunan yang terdapat dalam dialog lenong Betawi. Judul lenong yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini adalah “Anak Durhaka” yang dipentaskan oleh grup Sanggar Surya Kencana. Data penelitian ini diperoleh dari pertunjukan lenong yang diadakan oleh Lembaga Budaya Betawi di Jurang Mangu Timur, Tangerang Selatan. Penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan metode analisis isi dengan kriteria analisis didasarkan pada teori prinsip kerja sama yang dikemukakan oleh Grice. Analisis dan interpretasi data dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam dialog leonog “Anak Durhaka” terdapat maksim kesantunan. Hasil dari kajian tersebut menunjukkan bahwa pelanggaran maksim memiliki jumlah temuan terbanyak. Hal itu mengindikasikan bahwa dalam dialog lenong terdapat banyak pelanggaran maksim sehingga memunculkan percakapan humor.KATA KUNCI: Pragmatik; prinsip kerja sama; lenong betawi. COOPERATION PRINCIPAL IN THE "ANAK DURHAKA" LENONG BETAWI DIALOGUE ABSTRACT: Humorous lenong play is thought to have some kind of cooperation principles contained in the dialogue. The dialogue of lenong spoken without the script and maximizing the improvisation led to the occurrence of spontaneous humor. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to describe and find the types of maxims of politeness in the lenong dialogue. The title of lenong studied in this research is "Anak Durhaka" performed by Sanggar Surya Kencana Group. The data of this research is obtained from lenong performances held by Lembaga Budaya Betawi in Jurang Mangu Timur, South Tangerang. This qualitative research using the method of content analysis with the criteria of analysis based on the theory of cooperation proposed by Grice. The analysis and interpretation of the data in this study indicates that in the dialogue of lenong "Anak Durhaka" there is fulfillment and maximal abuse of cooperation. The results of the review indicate that the maximal breach has the highest number of findings. This results indicates that in lenong there are many violations of the maxim so as to bring up the conversation of humor.
Local Community Involvement for Indonesian National Bridge Management Systems
No full textWithin the Indonesian national road network, Bina Marga, assisted by regional offices (Balai), manage nearly 18,000 bridges scattered across 34 provinces. Maintaining its reliability is vital as inland transportation remains the most effective mobility means for ± 270 million inhabitants. Therefore, as a road service provider under the Ministry of Public Work and Housing, they aim to achieve a high maturity level in public infrastructure asset management (PIAM) practices. It is done by improving the current Bridge Management Systems (BMS) 1992 guideline. However, managing such a vast network is challenging. The limited human resources in quality & quantity hinder Bina Marga and Balai to strive for reliable data and adequate routine maintenance. Inspired by Indonesian collectivism, the study explores local community involvement to improve bridge data quality and adequate routine maintenance, i.e., BMS x Locals. Its objective is to recommend Bina Marga to improve the current BMS practices through a BMS x Locals guideline. The study sketches the current state of BMS, identifies drivers in outsourcing locals, identifies the type of works and groups, identifies locals’ willingness to be outsourced, and generates situational strategies. The research question is formulated as: How can the local community be involved as the external resources to assist Bina Marga’s in Indonesian Bridge Management Systems (BMS). This study uses interviews and desk study to collect data on six Bina Marga & five Balai NTB officials, and five locals in West Nusa Tenggara province. In addition, various data analyses are performed, consisting of Causal Loop Diagram (CLD), Multi-criteria Decision-Making Analysis (MCDA), SWOT & TOWS analysis. The study results and the BMS x Locals guideline have been validated by a high-level Balai official. For the result, CLD reveals that Bina Marga is struggling for a high PIAM maturity level because of the absence of specific quadrennial strategic planning (RENSTRA) and limited human resources in BMS, making them unable to obtain reliable data and perform adequate routine maintenance within a year. It also identifies Bina Marga’s drivers to outsource locals: up-to-date data monitoring, additional human resources, economy, and public engagement. The MCDA, amounting to 4 analyses, identifies nine criteria: cost, time, bridge literacy, technological literacy, labouring skill, quality, continuity, level of education, and age. Such criteria generate inventory and condition data – conducted by local university elements and cleaning works (garbage, rubble, grass, and drainage) – by locals in the municipality’s list. Locals’ willingness to be outsourced is also unveiled through CLD, consisting of economy, i.e., additional income and knowledge & local pride. Moreover, SWOT & TOWS analysis identifies 11 strengths, 12 weaknesses, 9 opportunities, and 10 threats for BMS x Locals; and generates situational strategies (maxi-maxi: 7, maxi-mini: 7, mini-maxi: 6, and mini-mini: 7). Finally, synthesised situational strategies amounting to 1 to 2 items have been presented according to the empirical challenges. Based on the research outcome, BMS x Locals guideline is recommended to Bina Marga and Balai comprising six primary activities: screening, assessment of capacity, organisation forming & linking, planning & design, implementation, and monitoring & evaluation.Civil Engineering | Construction Management and Engineerin
Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis: Sebuah Kajian Literatur
No full textMathematics is formed from human experience in the world empirically. Then the experience is processed in the world of ratios, processed analytically with reasoning in the cognitive structure so that mathematical concepts are formed so that the mathematical concepts formed are easily understood by other people and can be manipulated appropriately, then mathematical language or mathematical notation is used. global value. In this research, the author examines the understanding of problem solving based on several experts and research that has been carried out and draws conclusions from the literature review. The type of research used in this study is Library Research by searching for various articles from national and international journals on Google Scholar which are useful as a theoretical basis for the topic discussed, namely mathematical problem solving abilities. Mathematical problem solving ability is thinking that is directed directly to finding a solution or solution to a specific problem in the development of high-level thinking that can connect several concepts
Project-Based Learning sebagai Strategi Inovatif Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di Perguruan Tinggi: Perspektif Mahasiswa Ekonomi
No full textThis article discusses the perceptions of students from the Faculty of Economics at Garut University regarding the implementation of the Project-Based Learning (PjBL) method in the Indonesian Language course. This quantitative study aims to measure the impact of the PjBL method on improving various aspects of students’ language skills, including critical thinking, oral and written communication, collaboration, relevance, and motivation. Data were collected through the distribution of questionnaires. The research population consisted of students from the Faculty of Economics at Garut University, with a sample of 41 students. The results indicate that students generally welcomed PjBL, considering it to make learning more relevant, interactive, and motivating. They reported significant improvements in their ability to organize ideas, analyze problems, and work collaboratively in teams. However, challenges such as time management and project complexity were also identified. These findings highlight the potential of PjBL as an innovative strategy to enrich the Indonesian Language learning experience in higher education, particularly for students from non-language backgrounds
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