59 research outputs found
Penggunaan Air Kelapa Muda Sebagai Zat Pengatur Tumbuh Terhadap Daya Kecambah, Vigoritas, Berat Kering Biji Tanaman Kelor (Moringa oleifera)
No full textThe more common methode for planting moringa plant is using seed, because this plant produces a lot of seeds. However, the resulting seeds have a hard enaugh seed coat so that. These conditions can affect and even thwart germination, vigor and growth of the plant. This Study aims to determine the proper dosage of young coconut water to be used in growing moringa seeds, so that later it become a recommendation for formers in the development of moringa plants. This research was conducted using a green house and laboratory scale method with the media that had been prepared for germination obsevations were carried out for two weeks to obtain data according to the observed parameters which included capacity, Vigority and dryweight of moringa plants. The result of the analysis of variety showed that the concentration of young coconut water had no significant effect (P>0.05) on the germination, vigor and dryweight of moringa plants. Likewise, the interaction between immersion time and coconut water concentration had no significant effect (P>0.05) on the observed variables. This situation is due to the fact that not all moringa seeds undergo the imbibition process properly so that they effect the observed variables
Pelatihan Teknik Budidaya Lele Organik Dengan Metode BRL di Desa Lopak Aur
No full textThe service has been carried out in the Yatim Mandiri Farmer Group, which consists of orphans in Lopak Aur Village, Pemayung District, Batanghari Regency. The implementation of the community service for 4 months from May to September 2020. The objective is to increase the knowledge and skills of farmer group members for catfish cultivation using the Eco-friendly Biofloc (BRL) method. The results of the dedication show that the orphan group has a high interest in cultivating catfish using the BRL technique. This is because catfish farming can be done without disturbing the school schedule of group members and the implementation is easy to do and provides economic value to meet the needs of orphans. The initial stage of catfish farming using the BRL technique has increased the knowledge and insight of orphans in trying to be independent. The prospect of catfish farming using the BRL technique can build an entrepreneurial spirit for orphans so that they can support the family economy
Pengkajian Status Keberlanjutan Budidaya Ternak Kerbau (B. Bubalis bubalis) Berbasis Masyarakat Di Kecamatan Sekernan Kabupaten Muaro Jambi Provinsi Jambi
No full textThis research has been conducted in The Sekernan District of Muaro Jambi Regency against the people who raise buffalo traditionally. The purpose of the study is to find out the status of the sustainability index and the attributes that affect in the cultivation of buffalo cattle traditionally by the community in Sekernan Subdistrict. The research uses Rapker's method through surveys and interviews on buffalo farmers relating to ecological dimensions, economic dimensions and socio-cultural dimensions. The results showed that the ecological dimension was 42.81% with sensitive attributes of buffalo animal feed types (3.89) and land availability for animal feed (3.11). Economic dimension 46.67% with sensitive attributes of the number of livestock labor (5.16) and the feasibility of agroindustry business (2.41). The socio-cultural dimension is 42.56% with sensitive attributes of extension and training frequency (3.58) and employment rate of livestock labor (3.31). This indicates that the traditional cultivation of buffalo in Sekernan Subdistrict is less sustainable
Estimasi emisi gas metana (CH4) dari proses pengomposan feses babi (Sus scrofa domesticus) menggunakan Effective Microoganism-4 (EM4).
No full textABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengestimasi emisi gas metana (CH4) dari proses pengomposan feses babi (sus scrofa domesticus) menggunakan effective microorganism-4 (EM4). Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Perlakuan terdiri dari yaitu K0: 100% Feses babi, K1: 100% Feses babi + EM4 konsentrasi 5%, K2: 100% Feses babi + EM4 konsentrasi 10%, K3: 100% Feses babi + EM4 konsentrasi 15%, K4: Feses babi 100% + EM4 konsentrasi 20%. Peubah yang diamati adalah suhu, kelembapan, pH, CH4 dan, penyusutan kompos. Data yang dihimpun dianalisis ragam dan apabila berpengaruh nyata, diuji menggunakan Uji DMRT. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penambahan EM4 berpengaruh nyata (P< 0,05) terhadap suhu, kelembapan, pH, CH4 tetapi tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0.05) terhadap penyusutan. Estimasi emisi gas CH4 dari proses pengomposan feses babi menggunakan EM4 untuk mitigasi emisi gas CH4 dengan menggunakan EM4 konsentrasi 10%
Inventarisasi Emisi Gas Rumah Kaca (CH4 dan N2O) Dari Sektor Peternakan Sapi Dengan Metode Tier-1 IPCC di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi: Inventory of Greenhouse Gas Emissions (CH4 and N2O) From the Livestock Sector Using IPCC Tier-1 Method in Muaro Jambi Regency
No full textGas rumah kaca (GRK) dalam bentuk CH4 dan N2O memberikan kontribusi terhadap pemanasan global. Sektor pertanian menyumbang 10-12% dari total GRK antropogenik dari gas CH4 dan N2O. Sedangkan sektor peternakan menyumbang sekitar 18-51% GRK antropogenik. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis beban emisi gas CH4 dan N2O bersumber dari Peternakan terhadap GRK Di Kabupaten Muara Jambi yang diestimasi dengan menggunakan metode Tier-1 IPCC. Pada metode ini data yang diperlukan adalah populasi ternak dalam satu tahun 2018 dan nilai faktor emisi (FE) setiap gas GRK menurut buku panduan IPCC (2006). Data populasi ternak sapi diambil dari buku statistic peternakan, sedangkan nilai FE diambil dari buku IPCC (2006). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan beban emisi gas CH4 dari fermentasi enterik 1,1227 Gg CH4/tahun, Emisi CH4 dari Pengelolaan kotoran 0,0239 Gg CH4/tahun, emisi N2O langsung dari pengelolaan kotoran 465,85 Kg N2O/tahun dan emisi N2O tidak langsung dari pengelolaan kotoran ternak 69,88 Kg N2O/tahun. Sektor peternakan telah berkontribusi terhadap pemanasan global yang bersumber dari gas CH4 dan NO2 baik dari fermentasi enterik maupun dari pengolaan kotoran ternak sapi
Proportion of Sawdust as Carbon Sources in Rabbit Manure Compost for Increasing the Growth of Pennisetum purpureum cv Mott
No full textThe right proportion of carbon in high N organic matter source in composting process will result good decomposition process. In this study, rabbit manure was composted with different portion of sawdust, and then the chemical properties were evaluated. The compost then applied to determine the growth response of dwarf elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum cv. Mott) in terms of plant height, number of leaves, root and shoot dry matter, shoot and shoot ratio, and N content in shoot. The results showed that compost consisted of rabbit manure + sawdust with the ratio of 3:1 and 1:1 had good chemical properties (pH around 7.56 - 7.94, C/N ratio 17 – 19, C- organic 19 – 24%, Nitrogen 0.84 – 1.31%, Phosphor 0.43 – 0.82%, and Potassium 0.27– 0.37%) as well as sole rabbit manure compost. Applying compost to Mott grass resulted a good growth response which reflected in plant height (78.29 - 83.46 cm/plant), leaves number (53.50 - 57.92 blades), shoot dry matter (39.69 – 54.56 g DM/plant), root dry matter (16.50 – 18.16 g DM/plant), shoot : root ratios (2.52 - 3.20), and shoot N content (37.14 - 48.55 g DM/plant). The study concluded that compost rabbit manure + sawdust with ratio of 3:1 resulted the same growth response with sole rabbit manure compost
Pelatihan Sistem Budidaya Cacing Sutra (Tubifex Sp.) Ramah Lingkungan Di Desa Pudak
No full textCacing sutra (Casut) merupakan pakan alami mengandung nutrisi yang baik untuk pertumbuhan benih ikan (burayak). Pengembangan budidaya casut telah dilakukan oleh kelompok tani Sinar Harapan tetapi belum menunjukkan hasil yang memuaskan, sedangkan permintaan casut terus meningkat. Casut yang dihasilkan belum mampu memenuhi kebutuhan karena keterbatasan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan pembenih casut sehingga kegagalam budidaya casut masih cukup tinggi. Untuk mengatasi kendala tersebut maka dilakukan pengabdian dengan tujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan anggota kelompok tani dalam budidaya casut dan meningkatkan kuantitas dan kualitas casut yang dihasilkan. Metode budidaya casut yang diberikan kepada anggota kelompok tani adalah sistem budidaya menggunakan apartemen dan resirkulasi air. Kegiatan pelatihan meliputi pembuatan pakan casut, proses karantina casut, cara pemeliharaan dan pemanenan casut. Hasil pelatihan sistem budidaya casut mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan anggota kelompok berdasarkan respon sebesar 80% dan budidaya casut sistem apartemen bisa meningkatkan kuantitas dan kualitas casut ramah lingkungan
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No full textPessoas que relacionam seus processos identitários e/ou expressivos com as transgeneridades provocam uma ruptura nos parâmetros normativos da cisgeneridade, os quais não se estabelecem mais como eixo de leitura do sujeito. Por sua vez, o modo receptivo proposto pelas pessoas transgêneras demanda uma atuação de leitura que leva em conta processos de reconhecimento recíproco suscitados no encontro com pessoas cisgêneras. Sendo um modo interpretativo de gênero, a passabilidade termo utilizado pela comunidade trans para indicar o grau em que a recepção e a expressão de gênero coincidem com uma cisgeneridade oposta à compulsória, ou seja, o passar socialmente desapercebido a mudança de gênero é influenciada por padrões cotidianos de performatividade psicossocial cisnormativa. A pesquisa visa investigar os dilemas e conflitos presentes no encontro da cisgeneridade com pessoas transgêneras femininas almejando equacionar elementos sensíveis da teatralidade para avaliar como ocorrem as situações de reconhecimento e desrespeito nessa cena a partir de dimensões poéticas atuantes na recepção e na performatividade de gênero. Este estudo propõe que a busca por reconhecimento recíproco de pessoas transgêneras pode contribuir em processos de construção e recepção social de sua performatividade, altamente marcados por situações de enfrentamento e violência. Assim, questiona-se: qual o efeito estético das transgeneridades hoje? A hipótese do estudo é a de que a leitura das transgeneridades femininas é sublinhada por processos épicos de elaboração poética cênica que, por sua vez, têm influência de condicionantes de passabilidade social ligadas ao drama. O campo da pesquisa visou investigar cenas próprias de encontro e desencontro com pessoas transgêneras femininas suscitadas a partir de três frentes: 1) recepção teatral: depoimento de espectadores/as que assistiram a encenação A Demência dos Touros da companhia Teatro do Perverto, cuja criação aborda problemáticas sociais da vida de mulheres transgêneras; 2) mediação teatral: registros de participantes de oficina intitulada Poéticas de gênero em interseccionalidade social, a qual foi elaborada tendo em vista os paradigmas e práticas da Teatra da Oprimida; e 3) performance: relato de Tetagrafias, experimento desenvolvido pela pesquisadora em Coimbra, Portugal. O referencial teórico da tese se baseia nos trabalhos sobre performatividade, recepção teatral e estudos de gênero e desdobra os seguintes aspectos que se equacionam entre a performance e a recepção das transgeneridades: a) loucura; b) anticolonialidade; c) indisciplina; d) reclusão; e) bestialidade; f) objetificação e g) desprezo. Dado que a encenação A Demência dos Touros tem sua problematização transliteralizada da novela O Alienista, de Machado de Assis, na qual se discutem peripécias e gravidades da patologização do social, a tese empreende reflexão sobre dinâmicas da loucura como o modo interpretativo decisivo para a leitura de gênero que se faz sobre as pessoas trans. Associa-se, então, as formas hegemônicas das transgeneridades aos modos coloniais de controle do corpo trans pelo Estado (realizado por meio dos condicionadores do processo transexualizador) tendo em vista a discussão de biopolítica em Foucault. Busca-se evidenciar que a pluralidade subjetiva e social das transgeneridades não se restringe ao paradigma da modificação corporal, condição determinante do modelo dramático endócrino-psiquiátrico da transexualidade. A tese demonstra, portanto, aspectos críticos das operações poético-subjetivas da experiência de recepção da performatividade transgênera desvendando, inclusive, a sugestividade anticolonial e épica no saber travesti. Os elementos levantados (sensoriais, dinâmicos, afetivos e discursivos) possibilitam compor um quadro cênicopoético do impacto de recepção da construção da performatividade transgênera no contexto socialPeople who relate their identitary and / or expressive processes to transgenerities provoke a rupture in the normative parameters of cisgenerity, which no longer establish itself as an axis of reading of the subject. On the other hand, the receptive mode proposed by transgender people demands a reading activity that takes into account processes of reciprocal recognition raised in the encounter with cisgender persons. As an a interpretative mode of gender, passability a term used by trans community to indicate the degree to which gender reception and expression coincide with a cisgenerity opposed to compulsory, that is, socially unnoticed change in gender is influenced by everyday norms of psychosocial cisnormative performativity. The research aims to investigate the dilemmas and conflicts present in the encounter of cisgenerity with female transgender people aiming to equate sensitive elements of theatricality to evaluate how the situations of recognition and disrespect in this scene occur from poetics dimensions acting in the reception and in the performativity of gender. This study proposes that the search for reciprocal recognition of transgender people can contribute to processes of social construction and reception of their performativity, highly marked by situations of confrontation and violence. Thus, it\'s asked: what is the aesthetic effect of transgenerity today? The hypothesis of the study is that the reading of feminine transgenerity is underlined by epic processes of scenic poetic elaboration that, in turn, are influenced by conditions of social passability linked to drama. The field of research aimed at investigating specific scenes of encounter and disagreement with female transgender people raised from three fronts: 1) theatrical reception: testimony of spectators who attended the theatre play A Demência dos touros of the company Teatro do Perverto, whose creation addresses social issues in the lives of transgender women; 2) theatrical mediation: registers of workshop participants entitled Poetics of gender in social intersectionality, which was elaborated in view of the paradigms and practices of Teatra da Oprimida; and 3) performance: Tetagrafias report, an experiment developed by the researcher and held in Coimbra, Portugal. The theoretical framework of the thesis is based on the works on performativity, theatrical reception and gender studies und unfolds the follow aspects that are equated between the performance and the reception of transgenerities: a) madness; b) anticoloniality; c) indiscipline; d) imprisonment; e) bestiality; f) objectification and g) contempt. Given that the theatre play A Demência dos touros has its problematization transliterated from the novel O Alienista, by Machado de Assis, in which the surprises and seriousness of the pathologization of the social are discussed, the thesis undertakes reflection on the dynamics of madness as the decisive interpretative mode for the reading about trans people. The hegemonic forms of transgenerity are then associated with the modes of control of the trans body by the state (developed through the conditioners of the transexualization process) in view of the discussion of bio-politics in Foucault. It is sought to show that the subjective and social plurality of transgenerity is not restricted to the paradigm of corporal modification, a determining condition of the dramatic endocrine-psychiatric model of transsexuality. The thesis demonstrates, therefore, critical aspects of the poetic-subjective operations of the reception experience of the transgender performativity, revealing even the anticolonial and epic suggestiveness in travesti knowledge. The raised elements (sensorial, dynamic, affective and discursive) make it possible to compose a scenic-poetic frame of the reception impact of the construction of transgender performativity in the social contex
Implementacija baleta u ustanovama ranog i predškolskog odgoja i obrazovanja
No full textBalet je plesno scenska forma koja se izvodi uz glazbu, a karakterizira ga temeljito
opisana tehnika koja stavlja specifične zahtjeve pred plesača. Na koji način upoznati djecu
predškolske dobi s ovom vrstom plesnog izraza bio je cilj ovog diplomskog rada. Plesna
edukacija u ustanovama ranog i predškolskog odgoja usmjerena je ponajviše na kreativni
pokret djece i slobodno umjetničko izražavanje. Na ovaj način djeca unutarnje iskustvo
pokretom prenose u svoju okolinu. Ovo je iznimno važan segment za niz područja djetetova
razvoja jer utječe na motorički, socijalni, emocionalni i spoznajni razvoj djece. Kroz
aktivnosti koje je autorica provodila u ustanovi za rani i predškolski odgoj i obrazovanje sa
svojom skupinom, može se zaključiti da djecu ove dobi ne možemo izravno podučavati
klasičnim baletnih tehnikama koje sadrže stroga pravila. Stoga je potrebno prilagoditi
aktivnosti na djeci primjeren način, čime dobivamo interes djece i njihove pozitivne reakcije.
Za djecu ove dobi najvažnije je pustiti ih da urone u svijet plesa i klasične glazbe, što dovodi
do pokretanja njihova samostalnog stvaralaštva. Ključnu ulogu u uvođenju djece u jedan novi
svijet, u ovom slučaju svijet baleta, svakako ima odgojitelj. On je jedan od glavnih čimbenika
za uspjeh jer o njegovoj volji da djeci omogući nova znanja i iskustva ovisi zapravo cijeli
odgojno – obrazovni proces.Ballet is a stage dance form that is performed with music and is characterized by
a thoroughly described technique that places specific demands on the dancer. How to
introduce preschool children to this type of dance expression was the goal of this thesis.
Dance education in early and preschool education is focused more on children's creative
movement and free artistic expression. In this way, children transfer their inner experience to
their environment through movement. This is an extremely important segment for a number
of areas of child development because it affects the motor, social, emotional, and cognitive
development of children. Through the activities that the author carried out in institutions for
early and preschool education with her group, it can be concluded that we cannot directly
teach children of this age classical ballet techniques that contain strict rules. Therefore, it is
necessary to adapt the activities to the children in an appropriate way, thus sparking the
children's interest and their positive reactions. The most important thing is to let children
immerse themselves in the world of dance and classical music, which leads to the initiation of
their independent creativity. A key role in introducing children to a new world, in this case
the world of ballet, is certainly played by teachers. They are one of the main factors for
success because the entire educational process depends on their will to provide children with
new knowledge and experiences
Kualitas Fisik Silase Jerami Jagung (Zea mays) dengan Campuran Indigofera zollingeriana
No full textCorn straw has the potential as a ruminant feed, but is constrained by low crude protein so it must be combined with Indigofera zollingeriana legumes which have high crude protein. The addition of Indigofera zollingeriana at different levels is expected to increase the crude protein of corn straw silage (Zea mays) and is expected to produce good silage quality. This study aims to determine the physical quality of corn straw silage (Zea mays) and Indigofera zollingeriana in different proportions. The variables observed in this study were the percentage of shrinkage, pH value, percentage of moldy silage, fleigh value, and physical quality (color, aroma, and texture). This experiment was arranged in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 3 treatments and each treatment was repeated 6 times, so there were 18 experimental units, namely P1 = 80% Corn straw + 15% Indigofera zollingeriana + 4% bran + 1% mineral mixture; P2 = 70% Corn straw + 25% Indigofera zollingeriana + 4% bran + 1% mineral mixture; P3 = 60% Corn straw + 35% Indigofera zollingeriana + 4% bran + 1% mineral mixture. The results of the analysis of variance test showed that corn straw silage (Zea mays) with a mixture of Indigofera zollingeriana had no significant effect (P>0.05) on the percentage of moldy silage, fleigh value, and physical quality (color, aroma, texture) but had a significant effect (P<0.05) on the percentage of shrinkage and pH of silage. Based on this study, it can be concluded that the best silage proportion was obtained in the P2 treatment with 70% corn straw + 25% Indigofera zollingeriana + 4% fine bran + 1% mineral mixture, resulting in good quality silage
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