5 research outputs found
Su alcune specie di Telenomus Haliday nuove per l\u27Italia e descrizione di due nuovi generi di Telenomini e tre nuove specie di Telenomus
The paper deals mostly with Palaearctic Telenomini material collected all over Sicily by the author. Among this material there are some species new to Island or to Italy (Telenomus acrobates Giard., T. angustatus Thomson, T. antennalis Kozlov, T. danubialis (Szelenyi), T. dissolcus Kozl., T. lopicida Silvestri, T. macroceps Szabò, T. regius Kononova, T. tauricus Konon., as well as the new genera Rachelia n. gen., (type species Rachelia robertae n. sp.), and Televiggianus n. gen., (type species Televiggianus rachelinae n. sp.). Furthermore, a new species from Zimbabwe, Telenomus rachelae Mineo, is described; Telenomus paraothus Szabò & Mineo has also been re-defined; Telenomus sp., bred from Liorhyssus hyalinus F. (Rhopalidae), is recognized as a new parasitoid of this bug in the Palaearctic region.Sono stati studiati dei materiali di Telenomini (Scelionidae) raccolti per lo più in alcune località della Sicilia. Tra essi sono stati identificati alcune specie già note, sebbene quasi tutte nuove per l\u27Italia, cioe: Telenomus acrobates Giard., T. angustatus Thomson, T. antennalis Kozlov, T. danubialis (Szelenyi), T. dissolcus Kozl., T. lopicida Silvestri, T. macroceps Szabo, T. regius Kononova, T. tauricus Konon.; inoltre vengono proposti i seguenti due nuovi generi di Telenomini: Rachelia gen. n. e Televiggianus gen. n., i cui genotipi sono rispettivamente, Rachelia robertae sp. n. e Televiggianus rachelinae sp. n.; inoltre viene ridescritto Telenomus paraothus Szabò & Mineo. Viene descritta una nuova specie raccolta nel Zimbabwe: Telenomus rachelae Mineo e viene segnalata una specie di Telenomus nuovo parassitoide del Rhopalidae Liorhyssus hyalinus F. nella regione paleartica
The Genetic Diversity of Endophytic and Phyllosphere Bacteria from Several Indonesian Herbal Plants
Herbal plants have been believed by Indonesians to be an alternative medicine to treat illnesses. The bioactivecompounds in the plant can be derived from secondary metabolites or from endophytic and phyllosphere bacteria whichcoexist within medicinal plants. A total of 18 endophytic bacteria and 32 phyllosphere bacteria were isolated from theherbal plants of Citrus sp., Pluchea indica, Curcuma longa, Nothopanax scuttelarium, Piper crocatum, andAndrographis paniculata. About 72% of endophytic bacteria isolates have proteolytic activity and about 11% havelipolytic activity. On the other hand, about 59% of phyllosphere bacteria isolates have proteolytic activity and about19% have lipolytic activity. Phylogenetic diversity analysis was conducted by using the amplified ribosomal DNArestriction analysis (ARDRA) method and the sequence of 16S rDNA was digested with endonuclease restrictionenzymes: MspI, RsaI, and Sau961. The diversity of endophytic and phyllosphere bacterium from the samples of herbalplants was high. Bacteria isolated from the same herbal plant does not always have a close genetic relationship exceptfor the bacteria isolated from the P. indica plant which showed a close genetic relationship with each other
The Genetic Diversity of Endophytic and Phyllosphere Bacteria from Several Indonesian Herbal Plants
Herbal plants have been believed by Indonesians to be an alternative medicine to treat illnesses. The bioactive compounds in the plant can be derived from secondary metabolites or from endophytic and phyllosphere bacteria which coexist within medicinal plants. A total of 18 endophytic bacteria and 32 phyllosphere bacteria were isolated from the herbal plants of Citrus sp., Pluchea indica, Curcuma longa, Nothopanax scuttelarium, Piper crocatum, and Andrographis paniculata. About 72% of endophytic bacteria isolates have proteolytic activity and about 11% have lipolytic activity. On the other hand, about 59% of phyllosphere bacteria isolates have proteolytic activity and about 19% have lipolytic activity. Phylogenetic diversity analysis was conducted by using the amplified ribosomal DNA restriction analysis (ARDRA) method and the sequence of 16S rDNA was digested with endonuclease restriction enzymes: MspI, RsaI, and Sau961. The diversity of endophytic and phyllosphere bacterium from the samples of herbal plants was high. Bacteria isolated from the same herbal plant does not always have a close genetic relationship except for the bacteria isolated from the P. indica plant which showed a close genetic relationship with each othe
Pelindungan Hak Cipta atas Hak Ekonomi Pencipta Terhadap Pembajakan Buku Elektronik di Website Z-Library
Pelindungan hak cipta yang telah diatur di dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 Tentang Hak Cipta merupakan hal yang penting bagi pencipta karya untuk memastikan bahwa hak ekonomi mereka terlindungi. Dalam era digital saat ini, pembajakan buku elektronik menjadi masalah yang semakin meningkat dan mempengaruhi hak ekonomi pencipta.Hak cipta terdiri dari hak ekonomi (economic right) dan hak moral (moral right). Hak ekonomi pencipta mengizinkan penemu dalam jangka waktu tertentu untuk merealisasikan imbalan ekonomi dari karya hak cipta.
Website Z-Library menjadi salah satu platform yang sering digunakan untuk melakukan pembajakan buku elektronik.Oleh karena itu, perlindungan hak cipta atas hak ekonomi pencipta terhadap pembajakan buku elektronik di website Z-Library menjadi hal yang perlu diketahui dan diterapkan.Pelindungan hak cipta harus dilakukan secara efektif dan efisien agar pencipta karya dapat merasakan manfaat dari hasil karya mereka.Perlindungan hak cipta juga membantu untuk memastikan bahwa karya-karya unik dan bernilai tinggi terus diterbitkan dan dapat dinikmati oleh masyarakat secara luas.
Kesimpulan dari penulisan ini untuk memberikan penjelasan perlindungan hukum yang diberikan kepada penulis karya tulis dalam hal ini Buku dan adaptasi buku, yaitu E-Book dengan adanya Undang-Undang RI No.28 Tahun 2014 Tentang Hak Cipta yang diterapkan pada Putusan Pengadilan yang diteliti oleh penulis. / Copyright protection that has been regulated in Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright is important for creators to ensure that their economic rights are protected. In today's digital era, e-book piracy is an increasing problem that affects the economic rights of creators. Copyright consists of economic rights and moral rights. The economic right of the creator allows the inventor a certain period of time to realize economic rewards from the copyright work.
The Z-Library website is one of the platforms that is often used to pirate electronic books. Therefore, copyright protection of the economic rights of creators against electronic book piracy on the Z-Library website is something that needs to be known and applied. Copyright protection must be done effectively and efficiently so that creators can benefit from their work. Copyright protection also helps to ensure that unique and valuable works continue to be published and enjoyed by the public at large.
The conclusion of this writing is to provide an explanation of the legal protection given to authors of written works in this case Books and book adaptations, namely E-Books with the existence of Indonesian Law No.28 of 2014 concerning Copyright which is applied to the Court Decision studied by the author
The Genetic Diversity of Endophytic and Phyllosphere Bacteria from Several Indonesian Herbal Plants
Herbal plants have been believed by Indonesians to be an alternative medicine to treat illnesses. The bioactive compounds in the plant can be derived from secondary metabolites or from endophytic and phyllosphere bacteria which coexist within medicinal plants. A total of 18 endophytic bacteria and 32 phyllosphere bacteria were isolated from the herbal plants of Citrus sp., Pluchea indica, Curcuma longa, Nothopanax scuttelarium, Piper crocatum, and Andrographis paniculata. About 72% of endophytic bacteria isolates have proteolytic activity and about 11% have lipolytic activity. On the other hand, about 59% of phyllosphere bacteria isolates have proteolytic activity and about 19% have lipolytic activity. Phylogenetic diversity analysis was conducted by using the amplified ribosomal DNA restriction analysis (ARDRA) method and the sequence of 16S rDNA was digested with endonuclease restriction enzymes: MspI, RsaI, and Sau961. The diversity of endophytic and phyllosphere bacterium from the samples of herbal plants was high. Bacteria isolated from the same herbal plant does not always have a close genetic relationship except for the bacteria isolated from the P. indica plant which showed a close genetic relationship with each other. Keywords: endophytic bacteria, herbal plants, lipolytic, phyllosphere bacteria, proteolyti
