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Gambaran Pemilihan Bahan dan Higienitas Pengolahan Makanan Balita di Posyandu Wonotingal Kecamatan Candisari Semarang
Nutritional problems in Indonesia occur due to various factors, such as food intake, environment including hygiene and sanitation, socio-economic, family characteristics, and the presence of infection. Children who have poor nutritional status are susceptible to infection, because children were lack of immunity. Conversely, children who suffer from infections do not have sufficient appetite, resulting in children being malnourished and falling into poor nutritional status. So, infection and nutritional status were correlated. Malnutrition in children is influenced by the level of knowledge, attitudes and behavior of mothers in choosing the right food ingredients. The practice of selecting ingredients and hygiene of food processing is closely related to the emergence of certain diseases or infections, so further research is needed. This descriptive study focused on the description of the selection of ingredients and processing of toddler food by mothers, which wass carried out using a research instrument in the form of a questionnaire. The results of the study of 20 respondents (mothers of toddlers) conducted at the Posyandu of Wonotingal Village regarding the practice of mothers in preparing food for children (toddlers) were classified as "Defficient" in terms of the aspect of selecting ingredients and hygiene aspects of food processing, namely with indicators of selecting types of spices and toddler snacks, as well as the implementation of Clean and Healthy Living Behavior.
ABSTRAK
Masalah gizi di Indonesia terjadi karena beragam faktor, seperti asupan makanan, lingkungan termasuk higiene dan sanitasi, sosial ekonomi, karakteristik keluarga, adanya infeksi. Anak yang mempunyai status gizi kurang mudah terkena infeksi, karena anak tidak mempunyai daya tahan tubuh yang cukup. Sebaliknya, anak yang menderita infeksi tidak mempunyai nafsu makan yang cukup, akibatnya anak kekurangan gizi dan jatuh pada status gizi kurang, sehingga keterkaitan infeksi dengan status gizi mempunyai hubungan timbal balik yang kuat. Kurangnya gizi pada anak dipengaruhi oleh tingkat pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku ibu dalam memilih bahan makanan yang benar. Praktik pemilihan bahan dan higienitas pengolahan bahan pangan erat kaitannya dengan munculnya penyakit atau infeksi tertentu, sehingga dibutuhkan penelitian lebih lanjut. Penelitian deskriptif ini berfokus pada gambaran pemilihan bahan dan pengolahan bahan makanan balita oleh Ibu, yang dilakukan dengan instrumen penelitian berupa kuisioner. Hasil penelitian terhadap sejumlah 20 responden (ibu balita) yang dilaksanakan di Posyandu Kelurahan Wonotingal terkait praktik ibu dalam penyiapan makanan anak (balita) tergolong “Kurang Baik” ditinjau dari aspek pemilihan bahan dan aspek higienitas pengolahan pangan, yaitu dengan indikator pemilihan jenis bumbu dan makanan selingan balita, serta penerapan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS)
Pembuatan Tropikies : "Kukis Berbasis Tepung Pisang dan Tepung Sukun"
Hasil karya berupa video ini berisi tentang proses pembuatan kreasi produk pangan berbahan dasar pangan lokal yaitu, pisang dan sukun, yang ditujukan untuk ibu hamil yang mengalami morning sickness
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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