30 research outputs found

    ONLINE COLLABORATIVE WRITING TO ENHANCE STUDENTS’ WRITING MOTIVATION AND WRITING ABILITY

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    Writing has always been a vital skill in English language learning. However, many students struggle with writing. Students are unable to think of what to write despite the teacher providing a topic, spend too much time thinking and use the same vocabulary repeatedly. Furthermore, students were considered to have low motivation for writing and often copied existing paragraphs. The thought of writing is difficult for them, as well as laziness to develop their own ideas. To overcome the writing problem and provide an enjoyable classroom, the author applied an online collaborative writing method through Canva Application to enhance students’ motivation, writing ability, and help the teaching and learning process. This research used the cycle of Classroom Action Research; planning, acting, observing, and reflecting. By giving them pre-test and post-test, mean scores were compared to determine any improvement with writing skills, then a close-ended questionnaire was distributed to investigate their perception to the strategy implemented. This research implied that the strategy was effective to enhance students' writing ability and motivation. The results of students’ tests were improved by 1.31 along with result of the questionnaire about their perception towards online collaborative that almost students agreed that online collaborative writing was a method to enhance their writing motivation. Students writing ability was increased in content, organization, language use, vocabulary, and mechanic aspect

    Students’ Perception on Individual Learning versus Cooperative Learning Using Numbered Heads Together (NHT) Method in English Classroom

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    In this era, teachers need to choose the proper method in teaching and vice versa; students’ participation in the classroom should be one of biggest concern for the teachers. With the right method, learning activities can be more effective to the students and will also improve their participation. This study intends to use Numbered Heads Together (NHT) as one of cooperative learning method to improve students’ participation in classroom. The methodology that being used is Classroom Action Research (CAR) and the research method is quantitative. The researchers will observe and implement the method by making two exercises in group, then give a self-assessment questionnaire to the students about their opinion to individual activities and group work activities. The results showed that NHT method is successfully improved students’ participation and activeness in the classroom with each of the students recorded to have significant improvement in their participation, while there are pros and cons from the self-assessment about the students’ preferences for each individual and group work activities. There are also advantages and disadvantages from NHT method itself. The disadvantage is no doubt making the student uncomfortable and don’t like to work in group. Further research is suggested to take action to the disadvantage of cooperative learning method

    EXPLORING THE EFFECTIVENESS VISUAL STIMULI TO IMPROVE WRITING SKILL OF EIGHT GRADERS

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    Writing is frequently regarded as the most challenging language skill for junior high school students to acquire. Many learners face difficulties in articulating their ideas in written form, often due to limited vocabulary, inadequate grammatical knowledge, and a lack of motivation. This Classroom Action Research was designed to enhance students’ writing proficiency through the integration of visual stimuli as an instructional technique. Conducted over two cycles with a cohort of 14 eighth-grade students at SMP Sultan Agung Batam, the study employed various instruments, including pre-tests, post-tests, classroom observations, and analysis of students’ written work. The findings revealed that visual stimuli significantly facilitated idea generation and led to improvements in both sentence construction and vocabulary usage. The students’ mean writing score rose from 52.86 in the pre-test to 67.64 in the post-test. These outcomes suggest that incorporating visual stimuli into writing instruction can serve as an effective pedagogical approach to strengthening students’ writing competence at the junior high school level

    Penerapan Strategi Promosi Pada Pt Wahana Sun Solo Nissan-Datsun

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    ABSTRACT Promotion Strategy Application In PT Wahana Sun Solo Indomobil Nissan-Datsun Febria Eka Radianingrum NIM: F3213022 Promotion communication activity from product owner or right owner sells on a product that attributed to general public, for the purpose of and aim to introduce or tell product. Product brand or company, to flatter or influence general public so that want to buy with use product, and to remind to public about product, product brand companies. This watchfulness is done as a mean to detect about promotion strategy applications that do in PT Wahana Sun Solo Indomobil Nissan-Datsun during 1,5 month. This observed is deskriptif, as to data collecting technique with do interview, observation, and book study. This watchfulness result shows that PT Wahana Sun Solo Indomobil Nissan-Datsun during the time apply promotion mix in do the product marketing activity, promotional mix that applied by PT Wahana Sun Solo Indomobil Nissan-Datsun that is: promotion strategy pass news paper, banner and brosur, electronic media (television), media online, media outside room. Sales promotion that done by PT Wahana Sun Solo Indomobil Nissan-Datsun that is with give special discount and hold showroom event. Activity personal selling done by sales that have a duty to serve consumer wells, public relation that done PT Wahana Sun Solo Indomobil Nissan-Datsun that is braid good connection with customers and society that present around company. Direct marketing activity that is with markets product passes internet and telephone. Based on watchfulness that done, so author can analize that promotion strategy applications in PT Wahana Sun Solo Indomobil Nissan-Datsun belong to good, where company to use many promotions to maximize sale. Keywords: Promotional Mix, Advertising, Sales Promotion, Personal selling, Public Relation, Direct Marketing

    EFL Teachers’ Perception Toward The Integration of Technology For ELT in The 2013 Curriculum and Independence Curriculum

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    In Indonesia especially 2013 Curriculum and Independence Curriculum, technology play its role for ELT in EFL classroom. Based on the experience of the researcher during her pre-service teaching, teachers in school lack technological devices as well as understanding towards technology of its importance and effectiveness for teaching and learning outcomes, therefore, this study wishes to discuss the importance and effectiveness of technology for EFL teaching. In this study, the researcher uses mixed methods analysis of analyzing quantitative data and qualitative data. 42 Indonesian EFL teachers analyzed divided into 25 teachers in 2013 Curriculum and 17 teachers in Independence Curriculum from all grades (elementary, junior high, and senior high) of either professional or pre-service teaching background, and the research data were collected via an online questionnaire created in Google Forms. In the findings, average of 36% teachers strongly agree and 50% teachers agree from 25 teachers in 2013 Curriculum agree as well as average of 40% teachers strongly agree and 57% teachers agree towards the first issue – importance of technology for ELT in EFL classroom, while the second issue – effectiveness of technology for ELT In EFL classroom resulted average of 50% teachers strongly agree and 40% teachers agree in 2013 Curriculum, and 42% teachers and 54% teachers agree in the Independence Curriculum. The study concludes by highlighting the importance and effectiveness of technology in education, recommending it for Indonesia EFL classroom, particularly in relation to the 2013 Curriculum and Independence Curriculum

    Analisis Penerapan Akuntansi Piutang Usaha Pada PT. Comtech Metalindo Terpadu Di Pekanbaru

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    The purpose of this study is to determine the suitability of the Application of Accounting for Receivables at PT. Comtech Metalindo Integrated with Accounting Principles that are Acceptably General. The data collection technique in this study is interviews and documentation with data analysis using descriptive methods. PT. Comtech Metalindo Terpadu is PT Comtech Metalindo Terpadu is a private company that operates in producing and selling tile to other projects and companies. The company conducts sales transactions in cash and credit, credit sales will generate accounts receivable for the company. In 2016 the trade receivables of PT. Comtech Metalindo Terpadu for Rp. 2,123,206,994, -. The value of the receivables listed in the balance sheet does not reflect the true value of the condition of the company, because the company does not take into account the allowance for uncollectible accounts. Based on research conducted by the author, that the Application of Accounting for Receivables at PT. Comtech Metalindo Terpadu is not yet in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. For this reason, the author recommends that the company make allowance for uncollectible accounts in order for trade receivables to be presented in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles

    A Needs-Based Analysis and Development of an English Language Skills Module for Front Office Employees at a Local Hotel in Batam

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    This study presents a needs-based analysis and the development of an English language skills module specifically designed for front office employees at a local hotel in Batam, Indonesia. Using a Research and Development (R&D) approach and the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation), the module was developed based on Hutchinson & Waters' needs analysis framework. Data were collected through interviews with four front office employees, while two experts—a hotel manager and an ESP lecturer—validated the module. The analysis revealed that employees primarily struggled with listening comprehension, speaking fluency, and confidence when interacting with international guests. The findings imply that conducting a thorough needs analysis is crucial for developing effective English training materials in the hospitality industry. Without understanding the specific language challenges faced by front office employees, training programs risk being irrelevant or ineffective. This study highlights that a conducted needs analysis leads to more targeted, practical modules that directly address real workplace communication problems. It also underscores the importance of aligning training content with employee needs to improve service quality, enhance guest satisfaction, and strengthen the hotel’s role in supporting regional tourism growth

    Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Produksi Gilingan Padi Di Kecamatan Lima Kaum Kabupaten Tanah Datar

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    The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of raw materials, fuel and labor on the production of rice mills in Lima Kaum District, Tanah Datar Regency. This research is a field research with a quantitative approach. The data source that the writer uses is the primary data source by using a questionnaire distribution technique. The data analysis technique that the author uses is the validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression method and hypothesis testing. The results of this study indicate that the raw materials partially have a positive and significant effect on the production of rice mills, with a significant value of 0.000 <0.05. Fuel partially has a positive and significant effect on the production of rice mills, with a significant value of 0.000 <0.05. Labor partially has a positive and significant influence on the production of rice mills, with a significant value of 0.000 <0.05. Raw materials, fuel and labor simultaneously have a significant effect on the production of rice mills, with a significant value of 0.000 < 0.05

    Kelaiklautan Kapal Penumpang Dalam Penyelenggaraan Transportasi Laut Di Indonesia Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2008 Tentang Pelayaran (Studi Kasus Pada Administrator Pelabuhan Kelas I Dumai Dan Kelas IV Bengkalis)

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    Transportation plays an important role in life, because with transportation humans can carry out activities easily and can move around quickly. Passenger ship is a means of sea transportation. As a means of sea transportation, passenger ships that sail or operate must be declared seaworthy and their safety guaranteed. The suitability of a passenger ship must be proven by the existence of a ship's seaworthiness certificate issued by the Port Administrator's Office. The problems in this study related to the implementation of the seaworthiness of passenger ships at the Port Administrator's Office are what are the requirements that must be met and the roles and responsibilities of port administrators in providing certificates of seaworthiness for passenger ships in Indonesia? In this study, the author uses a sociological (empirical) legal research type, which is a field research, namely research whose main data is based on primary data or basic data. The author also conducted a documentation study by studying library materials related to this research. After all the data is collected, then it is analyzed qualitatively, namely by grouping the data according to the aspects studied so that conclusions are obtained according to the research problem. Based on the results of the study, it can be stated that 1) The requirements that must be met regarding seaworthiness by passenger ships in Indonesia are that in order to be declared a seaworthy passenger ship, the passenger ship must be in good condition meaning the ship must have been inspected and received certificates, including ship safety certificates, certificates of prevention of pollution from ships, certificates of manning of ships, certificates of ship loading and unloading lines, certificates of welfare of crew and health of passengers, legal status of ships or annual passes, certificates of safety management and prevention of pollution from ships and certificates of ship security management. 2) The role and responsibility of the Port Administrator in providing seaworthiness certificates for passenger ships in Indonesia is that the ship's seaworthiness sector plays its main role, namely carrying out inspections both relating to all documents and regarding the body or condition of the ship, ship's engine, all equipment and all materials. passenger ship material as a whole. If in carrying out the inspection there is a passenger ship whose document and condition of the ship do not meet the procedures for fulfilling the ship's seaworthiness, then the head of the ship's seaworthiness will not give and issue a ship's seaworthiness certificate. a passenger ship that has received a certificate and is declared seaworthy is fully the responsibility of the captain or ship leader, because the duties and responsibilities of the Port Administrator for passenger ships are only when the passenger ship is in port until the passenger ship leaves the port
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