27 research outputs found
DAMPAK PEMBANGUNAN INFRASTRUKTUR JALAN TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL BAGI MASYARAKAT DI KECAMATAN ULUBELU KABUPATEN TANGGAMUS
No full textABSTRAK Pembangunan Infrastruktur jalan merupakan usaha
pertumbuhan dan perubahan yang dilakukan secara terencana untuk
membangun prasarana berupa jalan yang merupakan penunjang utama
terselenggaranya suatu proses pembangnan. Pembangunan
Infrastruktur jalan di Kecamatan Ulubelu Kabupaten Tanggamus
merupakan pembangunan yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah rovinsi
Lampung dimana jalan yang dibangun menghubungkan anatara
Kabupaten Tanggamus dan Kabupaten Lampung Barat. Berdasarkan
permasalahan diatas penulis merumuskan beberapa rumusan masalah.
Yang pertama, bagaimana infrastruktur jalan dan kesejahteraan sosial
di Kecamatan Ulubelu ? Dan yang kedua, bagaimana dampak
Pembangunan infrastruktur jalan terhadap Kesejahteraan Sosial bagi
masyarakat ?
Metode yang digunkan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan
kualitatif dengan sifat deskriptif dan menggunakan jenis penelitian
lapangan (Field reserch). Metode pengumpulan data berupa
observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Adapun analisis data dalam
penelitian ini menggunakan metode miles dan hubberman yang terdiri
dari pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi
data. Pemilihan infroman dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik
purposive sampling yang terdiri dari 1 informan kunci, 4 informan
utama dan 3 informan tambahan. Teori yang digunakan untuk
menganalisis dalam penelitian ini adalah teori pembangunan
berkelanjutan yang dikemukakan oleh Rachel Carson.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Infastruktur jalan di
Kecamatan Ulubelu Kabupaten tanggamus untuk saat ini sudah baik,
dengan adanya pembangunan jalan sepanjang 40 kilometer pada tahun
2023. Kemudian untuk kesejahteraan sosial yang ada di Kecamatan
Ulubelu masih kurang baik, dengan keadaan masyarakat yang
mayoritas berpenghasilan sebagai petani kopi dan lada yang mana
panen hanya bisa dilakukan setiap satu tahun sekali dan juga karena
masyarakat disana masih banyak yang belum memiliki lahan sendiri.
Dampak dari adanya pembangunan Infrastruktur Jalan di Kecamatan
Ulubelu terhadap kesejahteraan sosial bagi masyarakat meliputi
dampak dari segi pendidikan, dengan adanya pembangunan jalan ini
menjadikan para siswa dan tena pendidik lebih mudah mengakses
kesekolah dan juga dengan adanya pembangunan jalan ini kondisi
sekolah akan lebih maju dan menjadikan sekolah-sekolah yang ada di
Kecamatan Ulubelu lebih dikenal kemudian para orang tua akanmemilih mendaftarakan anak-anaknya untuk skolah yang ada di
Kecamatan Ulubelu di bandingkan sekolah diluar. Aspek kesehatan,
dengan adanya jalan ini memudahkan untuk mengakses obat-obatan
dari kota untuk dibawa ke apotek-apotek yang ada di Kecamatan
Ulubelu, mempermudah untuk membawa pasien yang akan dirujuk
kerumah sakit. Aspek perekonomian mempermudah masyarakat
dalam membawa hasil panen dan juga dengan dibangunya jalan ini
menjadikan harga kebutuhan masyarakat menjadi sama dengan yang
ada dikota, karena akses yang mudah menjadikan pasar-pasar disana
menjadi ramai karena penjual dari liuar daerah suda banyak yang
masuk dan juga karena kases yang semakin udah Alfamart dan pom
bensin sudah ada.
Kata Kunci: Pembangunan Infrastruktur Jalan, Kesejahteraan
Sosial. ABSRACT
Road infrastructure development is a planned growth and
change effort carried out to build infrastructure in the form of roads
which are the main support for the implementation of a development
process. The development of road infrastructure in Ulubelu District,
Tanggamus Regency, is a development carried out by the Lampung
Provincial Government where the road being built connects
Tanggamus Regency and West Lampung Regency. Based on the
problems above, the author formulates several problem formulations.
Firstly, how is the road infrastructure and social welfare in Ulubelu
District? And secondly, what is the impact of road infrastructure
development on social welfare for the community?
The method used in this research uses qualitative with a
descriptive nature and uses a type of field research (Field research).
Data collection methods include observation, interviews and
documentation. The data analysis in this research uses the Miles and
Hubberman method which consists of data collection, data reduction,
data presentation and data verification. The selection of informants in
this study used a purposive sampling technique consisting of 1 key
informant, 4 main informants and 3 additional informants. The theory
used to analyze in this research is the theory of sustainable
development put forward by Rachel Carson.
The results of this study indicate that the road infrastructure
in Ulubelu District, Tanggamus Regency is currently good, with the
construction of a 40-kilometer road in 2023. Then for social welfare
in Ulubelu District is still not good, with the condition of the
community who mostly earn income as coffee and pepper farmers
where the harvest can only be done once a year and also because
many people there still do not have their own land. The impact of the
construction of Road Infrastructure in Ulubelu District on social
welfare for the community includes the impact in terms of education,
with the construction of this road, it makes it easier for students and
educators to access schools and also with the construction of this road
the condition of the school will be more advanced and make schools in
Ulubelu District better known then parents will choose to register
their children for schools in Ulubelu District compared to schools
outside. Health aspect, with this road makes it easier to access
medicines from the city to be taken to pharmacies in Ulubelu District,
makes it easier to take patients who will be referred to the hospital The economic aspect makes it easier for people to bring their crops
and also with the construction of this road makes the price of people's
needs the same as in the city, because easy access makes the markets
there crowded because many sellers from outside the area have
entered and also because of the increasing access, Alfamart and gas
stations are already available.
Keywords: Road Infrastructure Development, Social Welfare
Glutathione utilization in lactobacillus fermentum CECT 5716
No full textGlutathione, a tripeptide antioxidant, has recently been shown to be either utilized or synthesized by gram-positive bacteria, such as Lactic Acid Bacteria. Glutathione plays an important role in countering environmental stress, such as oxidative stress. In this study, cellular activity regarding glutathione in Lactobacillus fermentum CECT 5716 is characterized. We demonstrate that L. fermentum CECT 5716 has a better survival rate in the presence of glutathione under both oxidative and metal stress. As L. fermentum CECT 5716 does not possess the ability to synthesize glutathione, it shows the ability to uptake both reduced and oxidized glutathione from the environment, regenerate reduced glutathione from oxidized glutathione, and perform secretion of glutathione to the environment.Submission published under a 24 month embargo labeled 'U of I Access', the embargo will last until 2020-08-01The student, Agustian Surya, accepted the attached license on 2018-07-13 at 15:01.The student, Agustian Surya, submitted this Thesis for approval on 2018-07-13 at 15:06.This Thesis was approved for publication on 2018-07-17 at 14:39.DSpace SAF Submission Ingestion Package generated from Vireo submission #12872 on 2018-09-27 at 11:19:20Made available in DSpace on 2018-09-27T16:34:21Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2
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Previous issue date: 2018-07-17Embargo set by: Seth Robbins for item 107817
Lift date: 2020-09-27T16:34:29Z
Reason: Author requested U of Illinois access only (OA after 2yrs) in Vireo ETD systemU of I Only Restriction Lifted for Item 107817 on 2020-09-28T09:15:13Z
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TENTANG JUAL BELI TAS BERBAHAN SERAT GANJA (Studi Kasus pada LGN Shop Lebak Bulus Cilandak, Jakarta Selatan)
No full textTINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TENTANG JUAL BELI TAS
BERBAHAN SERAT GANJA
(Studi Kasus pada LGN Shop Cilandak, Jakarta Selatan)
ABSTRACT
Ali Agustian
This study aims to describe the practice of buying and selling whose object is not yet
clear, allowed or not in Islamic law. In the Islamic economic system not all goods can be
produced or consumed. that in production there must be ethical principles in production
which must be carried out by every Muslim, both individually and in groups, sticking to all
that is permitted by Allah and not crossing boundaries. It is true that the halal area is wide,
but the majority of ambitious human souls are not satisfied with halal things. Then we will
find many human souls who are tempted to something that is haram by violating God's laws.
Therefore the Al-Quran and As-Sunnah as a guide in production. At the LGN Shop itself,
there is a sale and purchase of bags whose raw material is cannabis fiber or commonly called
hemp, which basically has not yet received legality for cannabis to be produced in the State of
Indonesia.
The problems in this research are: 1). How is the practice of buying and selling bags
made from cannabis fiber? 2). How is the review of Islamic law regarding the sale and
purchase of bags made from cannabis fiber in Indonesia?
The purpose of this study is to examine the review of Islamic law regarding the sale
and purchase of bags made of cannabis fiber and to find out how the practice of buying and
selling bags made of cannabis fiber at LGN Shop Lebak Bulus Cilandak, South Jakarta.
The method used in this research is a qualitative method. The data collection
techniques used the method of observation, interviews and documentation. The data that has
been collected is then analyzed using descriptive analysis methods with a deductive mindset,
namely stating the provisions of Islamic law, then used to analyze the data generated from the
research.
The results showed that buying and selling bags at LGN Shop Cilandak, South Jakarta
actually sold bags made of cannabis fiber. Regarding the seller, there are still many who do
not know about this bag of marijuana fiber is dangerous or not. Based on the method used,
there are several factors that encourage the practice of buying and selling bags made from
cannabis fiber, the reason is due to ignorance of the law that prohibits buying and selling of
bags made from cannabis fiber. In addition, the author analyzes that buying and selling is
very unusual because the bags are made of marijuana fiber, Meanwhile, the law of using
marijuana in Indonesia is clearly prohibited. However, in Islamic law there is no legal
stipulation that really explains that processing marijuana into a form of product is haram.
The shop only buys goods from imports from China and Nepal in the form of ready-made or
ready-to-use bags and resells them in Indonesia. This bag made of cannabis fiber is sold to be
used as a bag, not to be misused. This review of Islamic law regarding the sale and purchase
of bags made from cannabis fiber is permissible (permissible) as long as the purpose is good
and does not contain the element of gharar in it. Cannabis fiber is also not najis mughallazah
or very heavy najis, which means the bag made from marijuana fiber is safe and pure as long
as it is not exposed to dirt or unclean.
Keywords: Buying and Selling, Islamic Law, Marijuana
iii
ABSTRAK
Ali Agustian
Penelitian Ini mendeskripsikan bagaimana praktik jual beli yang belum jelas objeknya,
diperbolehkan atau tidak dalam hukum Islam. Pada objek penelitian ini terdapat suatu barang
yang diperjualbelikan dalam bentuk produk tas yang bahan bakunya terbuat dari serat ganja.
Pada UU Narkotika No. 35 Tahun 2009 terdapat larangan tidak diperbolehkan
mengkonsumsi,menanam,dan memakai narkotika jenis ganja. Penelitian ini bertujuan
menjawab permasalahan hukum Islam tentang jual beli tas berbahan serat ganja,karena belum
ada dalil yang sah dan tegas yang melarang penggunaan serat ganja sebagai bahan pokok
pembuatan tas untuk diperjualbelikan. Benar bahwa daerah halal itu luas, tetapi mayoritas
jiwa manusia yang ambisius merasa kurang puas dengan hal yang halal. Maka akan banyak
kita temukan jiwa manusia yang tergiur kepada sesuatu yang haram dengan melanggar
hukum-hukum Allah. Oleh dari itu Al-Quran dan As-Sunah sebagai pedoman dalam ber�produksi.
Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah: 1). Bagaimana praktik jual beli tas
berbahan serat ganja? 2). Bagaimana tinjauan hukum Islam tentang jual beli tas berbahan
serat ganja di Indonesia?
Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji tinjauan hukum Islam tentang
jual beli tas berbahan serat ganja dan mengetahui bagaimana praktik jual beli tas berbahan
serat ganja pada LGN Shop Lebak Bulus Cilandak Jakarta Selatan.
Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitin ini adalah metode kualitatif. Adapun teknik
pengumpulan data digunakan metode observasi, interview dan dokumentasi. Data yang
berhasil dikumpulkan selanjutnya dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif
dengan pola pikir deduktif yaitu mengemukakan ketentuan-ketentuan hukum Islam, kemudian
dipakai untuk menganalisis data yang dihasilkan dari penelitian.
Hasil penelitian praktik jual beli ini dilakukan secara offline langsung ke toko atau
melalui online yang tersedia pada Bukalapak.com, Instagram, dan shopee. Produk dari serat
ganja yang diperjualbelikan yaitu tas ransel, totebag, sepatu dan pakaian. Tas berbahan serat
ganaja pada LGN shop tersebut benar berbahan serat ganja atau biasa disebut hemp, akan
tetapi sifat dan pemanfaatan serat ganja atau hemp berbeda dengan ganja konsumsi.
Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang dilakukan penulis serat ganja atau hemp ini tidak dilarang
karena zat adiktif yang terkandung pada serat ganja atau hemp sudah hilang dan penggunaan
bukan untuk konsumsi sebagaimana yang dimaksud dalam UU Narkotika. Serat ganja atau
hemp ini diolah bebas dari zat adiktif dan diimpor dari luar negeri untuk digunakan sebagai
tas. Maka serat ganja atau hemp sudah menjadi benda lain atau tidak memenuhi unsur
narkotika jenis tanaman dalam Pasal 111 dengan kata lain bisa saja tidak dianggap sebagai
ganja. Selain itu penulis menganalisis jual beli tersebut tidak menyalahi ketentuan hukum
Islam karena tidak terdapat dalil yang sah dan tegas melarang jual beli tas berbahan serat
ganja. Tas yang terbuat dari serat ganja ini dijual untuk dipakai sebagai layaknya tas tidak
untuk disalahgunakan. Tinjauan hukum Islam tentang jual beli tas berbahan serat ganja ini
mubah (boleh) karena sesuatu yang diciptakan Allah itu halal atau mubah kecuali ada dalil
yang sah dan tegas dari syari’ yang mengharamkanya. Serat ganja juga bukan lah najis
mughallazah atau najis yang sangat berat yang artinya tas yang dibuat dari serat ganja ini
aman dan suci selagi tidak terkena kotoran atau najis.
Kata Kunci: Ganja, Hukum Islam, Jual Bel
Algoritme Logistic Regression untuk Mendeteksi Ujaran Kebencian dan Bahasa Kasar Multilabel pada Twitter Berbahasa Indonesia
No full textUjaran kebencian semakin meningkat bersamaan dengan banyaknya pengguna media sosial. Twitter merupakan salah satu media sosial yang membantu penyeberan ujaran ujaran melalui fitur twit-nya yang dilakukan berulang-ulang. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengklasifikasi apakah sebuah twit mengandung ujaran kebencian atau bahasa kasar, dan jika terdeteksi mengandung ujaran kebencian maka akan diukur tingkatannya. Dataset yang digunakan diambil dari Twitter sebanyak 13.126 twit asli. Klasifikasi menggunakan Algoritma logistic Regression dan fitur teks word embedding. Dilakukan beberapa kali percobaan untuk mendapatkan model terbaik agar pengujian didapatkan secara optimal. Rata-rata akurasi yang dari ketiga kelas sebesar 75,59%, untuk kelas hate speech 75,86%,kelas abusive 80,05%, kelas level 70,86% dengan komposisi 90:10.
Kata kunci: Klasifikasi, Logistic Regression, Ujaran Kebencian, Twitter
The Impact of Intellectual Capital to The Organizational Performance in Not-For Profit Organization; a study of Association Internationale des Etudiants en Sciences Economiques et Commerciales (AIESEC)
No full textResearch that has been done by Astuti and Sabeni (2005), covers the
relationship of intellectual capital (made up of human capital, customer capital
and structural capital) and organizational performance. This study used a model
testing as diamond specification recommended by Bontis (1998). With this model,
customer capital is not directly related to structural capital, unless directly related
to organizational performance.
Astuti and Sabeni (2005) proves that human capital influence to the customer
capital is positively significant. Human capital influence to the structural capital is
also positively significant. In the other hand, structural capital influence to the
organizational performance also significant, while the customer capital influence
to organizational performance is positive but not significant. Astuti and Sabeni
(2005) also concluded that by knowledge, tacit knowledge, human capital capable
to create positive values of customer capital for the company.
Most of the previous studies have been concentrated on the Business
sector. However, this thesis provided an opportunity to broaden the
perspective by applying the knowledge gained from previous business
studies to other sectors. The reason why author chose to study intellectual
capital in the not for profit sector was the increased attention in media on how not
for profits organization perform
Pengaruh Variasi Diameter Katup Limbah Dan Katup Penghantar Terhadap Unjuk Kerja Pompa Hidram
No full textA hidram pump is a pump that does not require outside drive energy such as a drive motor. This pump utilizes the energy ed by the flow of water with the help of two one-way valves. The valve is the most important component in this pump in the absence of this valve then the pump cannot work as it should. Because the valve is one of the main components in this pump, the author tries to vary the diameter of the valve to know the effect that occurs on the pump's work. This test varies the diameter of the delivery valve and the diameter of the waste valve sized 1.25cm, 1,905cm, and 2.54cm. from the result of the variation in diameter in the get parameters that affect the performance of the hydraram pump, the result of the test is the larger the waste katub and the delivery valve then the greater the discharge that is ed. The smallest amount of waste discharge is 0.000010 (m3/s) at the diameter of the waste valve 1.27cm and the delivery valve 1.27cm, the smallest number of beats 81 (beats/minute) municipal waste valve diameter 1.27cm and delivery valve 1.27cm, largest yield discharge 0.000042 m3/s at waste valve diameter 2.54cm and delivery valve diameter 2.54cm. the largest flow speed is 0.53 m/s at 2.54cm waste valve diameter and 2.54cm delivery valve diameter. and the highest efficiency is 12.8% contained in the diameter of the waste valve 1,905cm and the diameter of the delivery valve 2.54cm
ANALISIS PENGENDALIAN PERSEDIAAN BAHAN BAKU DALAM UPAYA EFISIENSI BIAYA PERSEDIAAN PADA PT. IRMA JAYA RUBBER (IJR)
No full textThis study examines the phenomenon of the PT. Irma Jaya Rubber (IJR), namely the presence of raw material shortages and excess raw material. The purpose of this study is to investigate, study and describe the raw material inventory control systems are implemented and cost efficiency of inventory on the company.
In this research using descriptive method with quantitative approach. Sources of data used is the purchase, use, purchase costs, ordering costs, storage costs and raw material cost budgets Fourth Quarter of 2010. Technical analysis of the data used is economical ordering EOQ method.
Raw material inventory control system of the company is currently based on the needs of natural raw rubber raw materials every month and do not provide safety stock and the limit to be able to place an order again (reorder point). The cost efficiency of inventory according to the company's policy is at the level of efficiency in October and November, as well as on the efficient level in December. By using the EOQ method demonstrated at the level of efficiency of each month.
Suggestions author is a company should review the policy of raw material inventory, inventory control system of the company today should not be set again and replaced with the EOQ method, companies should determine the amount of safety stock and reorder
EVALUASI RENCANA PENJADWALAN PELAKSANAAN PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN GEDUNG LAB SCHOOL UNESA DENGAN METODE PERT
No full textProject delays occur due to a lack of good scheduling, resulting in discrepancies in planned schedules and continuity in the field. The PERT method is a probabilistic scheduling method, where the duration of each activity allows for delays and there is no certainty in accelerating the project completion schedule. This research method is a re-acceleration scheduling process using probabilistic scheduling which considers the possibility of a project experiencing delays. This is what made the author use the PERT method in the UNEESA Surabaya Lab School building construction project. From the PERT method analysis, the td value is 173 days with a probability of 99.94%. From the results of the cost calculation analysis resulting from the application of the PERT method, an estimated cost increase of 168,422,169 was obtained. The total costs required are 14,252,071,169 where there is a cost overrun of 168,422,169. from the normal costs of 14,177,840,000
