78 research outputs found
KAJIAN KRITIS TERHADAP ROMAN LARASATI KARYA PRAMOEDYA ANANTA TOER
Full text linkABSTRACT This study examines the Larasati romance by Pramoedya Ananta Toer based on critical studies or Critical Discourse Analysis (AWK). The objectives of the study are to describe (a) macro structure (theme), (b) author’s cognition in creating romance, (c) ideology contained in the Larasati romance by Pramoedya Ananta Toer, and (d) plans for its implementation in Indonesian Language learning in High School. The form of this research is qualitative research with descriptive method. The data used in this research are the quotations of sentences and paragraphs taken from romance. The source of data is Larasati romance by Pramoedya Ananta Toer, the 5th print in 2010. The technique for data obtaining is documentary study and the tool is a note card. Techniques to test the data validity is triangulation and discussion with colleagues. Data analysis is done by analyzing the contents of the text. Based on data analysis, it can be concluded that: (1) Macro structure (theme) is revolution after independence; (2) Author cognition reflected in the Larasati novel by Pramoedya Ananta Toer are: a) artist, b) imprisoned, and c) the names of several characters in a romance such as (a) Chaidir who is meant as Chairil Anwar, (b) Prime Minister who is meant as Soetan Sjahrir or Amir Sjarifuddin Harahap (c) Jassir who is meant as HB Jassin. (3) Political ideology found in the novel Larasati by Pramoedya Ananta Toer are a) racist ideology and b) class conflict ideology. There are three things that present the existence of racist ideology, that are: a) Japan as an invader and Indonesia as colonized; (b) The Dutch as invaders and Indonesia as colonized; and (c) Nica versus Republikein. (4) Considering the curriculum, the purpose of literary learning, how to choose materials, and aspects of readability, the Larasati romance by Pramoedya Ananta Toer can be implemented in Indonesian Language learning in high school especially in XII grade. Recommendation: Larasati romance can be used as material for Indonesian Language learning in high school. Keywords: Critical Analysis, romance, macro structure, author cognition, political ideolog
Manajemen Tempat Pengelolaan Sampah Terpadu Bantar Gebang dengan Konsep Collaborative Governance
Full text linkPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kerjasama yang dilakukan antara Pemerintah Provinsi DKI Jakarta dengan Pemerintah Kota Bekasi dalam mengelola sampah di Tempat Pengelolaan Sampah Terpadu (TPST) Bantar Gebang serta menganalisis implementasi pelestarian lingkungan dan pencegahan bencana dengan menggunakan konsep collaborative governance yang berpedoman pada Perjanjian Kerja Sama (PKS) antara kedua belah pihak. Penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif studi literatur dan memperoleh data berdasarkan penelitian terdahulu. Edward III merupakan teori yang dipilih oleh penulis, berdasarkan teori kebijakan Edward III penulis mendapatkan hasil kerjasama antar daerah yang tertuang dalam Perjanjian Perubahan (addendum) perjanjian kerjasama antara Pemprov DKI Jakarta dengan Pemkot Bekasi No. 25 Tahun 2016 dan No.444 Tahun 2016. Tujuan dilakukannya kerjasama ini adalah untuk meningkatkan fungsi TPST Bantar Gebang Kota Bekasi sebagai tempat pemrprosesan akhir yang akan dilakukan dengan penerapan teknologi pengolahan sampah modern serta ramah lingkungan. Namun, kerjasama antar daerah ini belum melibatkan pihak swasta, padahal pihak swasta mempunyai peran sangat penting dalam pelestarian lingkungan dan pencegahan bencana alam yang disebabkan oleh sampah. Penulis merekomendasikan pemerintah perlu melakukan kerjasama dengan pihak swasta dalam pengelolaan sampah yang ada di TPST Bantar Gebang serta menjaga hubungan yang baik antara kedua belah pihak, sehingga koordinasi yang dilakukan berjalan dengan mudah.AbstractThe purpose of this research is to know the collaboration between carried out between the DKI Jakarta Provincial Government and The Bekasi Government in managing garbage in Bantargebang (TPST) and also to analyse the implementation of environmental preservation and disaster prevention using the concept of Collaborative governance carried out by the DKI Jakarta Provincial Government and Bekasi  Government written in the Coorperation Agreement (PKS) between them. The metode author use qualitative method of literature study, the author obtain data based on previous research. The autors choose Edward III Theory. Based on the implementation policy of Edward III autors getting a result interzonal collaboration in the treaty of change (addendum) treaty collaboration between the DKI Jakarta Provincial Government and The Bekasi Government number 25 of 2016 and Number 44 of 2014. The purpose of this collaboration to increase function Bantar Gebang TPST Bekasi City as a place final processing that will do with the application of modern garbage processing is eco-friendly technology. But, this interzonal collaboration hasn’t involve the private yet, while the private has a very important to environmental preservation and disaster prevention caused by garbage. The autors have a recommendation to the government, the government needs to do collaboration with private to garbage management in Bantar Gebang TPST and maintain good relationships between them, in which coordination done with ease.Key Words           : Collaboration, Management, Local Government, Local Government in province, TPST.      This is an open access article under the CC–BY-SA license. Â
IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN DAERAH KOTA SURAKARTA NOMOR 4 TAHUN 2011 TENTANG PAJAK DAERAH (Studi Pada Pajak Hiburan Penyelenggaraan Konser Musik Di Hotel Kota Surakarta Tahun 2015-2016)
Full text linkABSTRACT Dian Anggun Larasati, E0013131, Implementation Entertainment Tax Organizing Music Concert In Surakarta City Hotel 2015-2016 This study aims to find out how the implementation of the collection of Entertainment Tax on the implementation of Music Concert in the Hotel Year 2015-2016 which has not been in accordance with the budget target of Surakarta City and Surakarta City Local Regulation No. 4 of 2011 on Local Taxes in the City of Surakarta and how the obstacles faced in the application of the Regulation The area of the entertainment tax evaporation is happening. The type of research used in the writing of this law is empirical legal research or non-doctrinal research (social legal research). The nature of research used The author in preparing the writing of this law is descriptive. The approach to be used by the author is a qualitative approach. In this study the authors take the location of research in BPPKAD Solo. Sources of legal materials used in the form of primary and secondary legal materials. Based on the results of this study and discussion resulted in the conclusion Implementation of Regional Regulation No. 4 of 2011 on Local Taxes in Surakarta City has not been implemented based on 3 aspects of the aspects of justice, legal certainty aspects, and aspects of expediency. Implementation of tax in Surakarta City still experience some obstacles. These barriers or constraints come from the taxpayer, the tax officer, and the regulation. Keywords: Taxes, Implementation, Perd
Towards an integral approach of sustainable housing in Indonesia: With an analysis of current practices in Java
No full textHow can the concept of sustainable housing be implemented in Indonesia? Prompted by various housing problems, especially in dense urban areas, this research proposes an integrated approach towards the sustainability of housing projects, which emphasizes the importance of community participation and the use of local solutions and resources. In general, existing guidelines and requirements for sustainable housing refer to efficient use of energy and material resources, while minimizing waste. This research analyzes existing examples of sustainable housing implementation in Indonesia (particularly on Java). On the basis of the results a set of requirements and guidelines for sustainable housing were developed, specifically for conditions in Indonesia. Furthermore, bamboo as a sustainable building material is evaluated, being a natural resource which is indigenous to Indonesia. And finally, as a supplement with this dissertation, a prototype of a communication tool is provided, which can be used by those involved in a housing project: an illustrated booklet which proposes four ambition levels of sustainability for all aspects of a housing project.Architectur
Implementasi Pendekatan Culturally Responsive Teaching (CRT) Pada Pembelajaran Fisika Untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Peserta Didik: Anggi Larasati, Titin Sunarti, Budiwati
Full text linkThis research is motivated by the low motivation of students to learn physics at SMA Negeri 1 Wonoayu. Based on the preliminary study conducted by the author in Class XI-3, it shows that 51.2% of students have low motivation to learn physics. Learning that is solely based on textbooks and not connected to the students' conditions, including their past experiences and their social and cultural backgrounds, can lead to low student participation and motivation. Therefore, efforts are needed from teachers to make physics learning more engaging, one of which is by implementing the Culturally Responsive Teaching (CRT) approach. CRT is a teaching approach that utilizes students' cultural references as a means to learn a subject matter. This research is a collaborative classroom action research conducted in two cycles. Data related to student motivation was obtained through a motivation questionnaire, while student learning outcomes in the knowledge domain were obtained through written tests. The research results show a significant improvement in physics learning motivation, starting from the initial observation, Cycle 1, and ending in Cycle 2, which are 48.8%, 70.5%, and 82.9%, respectively. Additionally, student learning outcomes also improved from Cycle 1 to Cycle 2, increasing from 61.1% to 94.4%. This indicates that the implementation of the CRT approach in physics learning is effective in enhancing student motivation and learning outcomes.Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya motivasi belajar fisika peserta didik di SMA Negeri 1 Wonoayu. Berdasarkan hasil studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan penulis di Kelas XI-3, menunjukkan bahwa 51,2% peserta didik memiliki motivasi yang rendah untuk belajar fisika. Pembelajaran yang hanya berpacu pada buku teks dan tidak dikaitkan dengan kondisi peserta didik, baik dikaitkan dengan pengalaman yang pernah dilalui maupun keadaan lingkungan, sosial, dan budayanya dapat menyebabkan tingkat partisipasi dan motivasi peserta didik menjadi rendah. Untuk itu, diperlukan suatu upaya dari guru agar dapat mengemas pembelajaran fisika menjadi lebih menarik, salah satunya dengan menerapkan pendekatan Culturally Responsive Teaching (CRT). CRT ini merupakan suatu pendekatan pembelajaran yang mengangkat referensi budaya peserta didik untuk dijadikan sebagai media dalam mempelajari suatu materi pelajaran. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian tindakan kelas kolaboratif yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Data terkait motivasi belajar peserta didik didapatkan melalui angket motivasi belajar, sedangkan hasil belajar peserta didik pada ranah pengetahuan didapatkan melalui tes tertulis. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan motivasi belajar fisika yang cukup signifikan, mulai dari observasi awal, siklus 1 hingga akhir siklus 2, yakni masing-masing sebesar 48,8%, 70,5% dan 82,9%. Selain itu, hasil belajar peserta didik juga mengalami peningkatan ketuntasan dari siklus 1 dan siklus 2, yakni dari 61,1% menjadi 94,4%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa implementasi pendekatan CRT pada pembelajaran fisika efektif dapat meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar peserta didik. Pembelajaran fisika dengan pendekatan Culturally Responsive Teaching merupakan pembelajaran inovatif yang dapat diterapkan guru guna meningkatkan motivasi belajar peserta didik
Fotografi Dokumenter Pesona Perempuan Tenganan Dalam Balutan Tenun Gringsing Sebagai Media Pengenalan Warisan Budaya Indonesia
No full textJumlah warisan budaya Indonesia sangat berlimpah terutama pada desa wisata
seperti Desa Tenganan yang memiliki Tenun Gringsing dengan teknik langka di dunia
tetapi banyak masyarakat yang tidak mengetahuinya. Eksistensi Tenun Gringsing
begitu penting dalam rangkaian upacara Tenganan sehingga setiap perempuan dalam
sebuah keluarga wajib melestarikannya.
Pada perancangan ini, penulis akan mengangkat perempuan Tenganan dengan
busana tradisionalnya yaitu Tenun Gringsing sebagai subyek utama pada
perancangan ini. Perancangan dilakukan dengan melakukan etnografi dan
mengumpulkan data primer untuk dapat memahami subyek kajian lebih dalam.
Adapula studi perbandingan terhadap proyek yang sudah ada sebelumnya dari segi
kompetitor dan komparator.
Fotografi dokumenter merupakan fotografi yang dapat menangkap karakter
budaya dan sosial seperti Desa Tenganan sebagai Desa Wisata Tenun Gringsing, baik
potret lingkungan desa maupun kondisi sosial. Penulis berharap perancangan ini dapat
menyampaikan pesan dan aspirasi yang kuat kepada audiens, terutama untuk
mengenalkan Gringsing sebagai busana tradisional Tenganan.
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The amount of Indonesia heritage is very abundant, especially in tourist villages
such as Tenganan Village which has Gringsing Woven using a rare technique in the
world but most people do not know. Gringsing weaving existence is very important
in a series of Tenganan ceremonies so that every women within a family shall
preserve it.
In this project, the author will bring up Tenganan women in traditional clothing
that is Gringsing woven as the main focus in this project. The design is done by
conducting ethnographic and collecting primary data in order to understand more
about the subject matter. There is also a comparative study of existing projects in
terms of competitors and comparator.
Documentary photography is a kind of photography which captures culture and
social such as Tenganan Village as Gringsing Woven Tourism Village, either village
surrounding or social condition. Author hopes this project may deliver message and
aspiration to the audiences, especially to introduce Grinsing as Tenganan traditional
clothing
The application of interactive worksheet to improve vocational students’ ability to write financial statements
No full textEffect of Duck Egg Shell Ash with Fly Ash as Cement Substitution in Geopolymer Concrete
Full text linkThe increasing production of cement as a basic material for making concrete is due to the increasing demand for concrete throughout the world. Innovative materials are needed as a substitute for cement to reduce the greenhouse effect, fly ash is pozzolanic which in fact has the potential to replace Portland cement as the main ingredient of concrete, and duck eggshell flour has good prospects to be used as an additional precursor material for geopolymer concrete. This study aims to determine further variations of the proportion of duck egg shells, the mechanical properties of the concrete produced using duck egg shell ash with fly ash. This study used an experimental method with the percentage of duck egg shell ash at 0%, 5%, 10%, and 15% of the total use of cement. Using Na₂SiO₃ and NaOH as activator with a concentration of 14M. At the age of 7 and 28 days with room temperature treatment. This study resulted in duck egg shell ash being able to increase the compressive strength of concrete at the age of 28 days with the percentage of substitution up to 5% with a value of 59.26 MPa, in the porosity test the minimum value was at the age of 28 days at a percentage of 5% 0.403%, and the value of the modulus of elasticity. experienced an increase in value at a percentage of 5% with the result 36071.43 MPa. Duck egg shell ash with a proportion of 5% is the optimum substitution where the compressive strength, porosity and modulus of elasticity tests on geopolymer concrete have linear values
ANALISIS PUTUSAN HAKIM PENGADILAN NEGERI PATI NO 10/Pid.Sus/2013/PN/PT TENTANG TINDAK PIDANA PENYEBARAN KEBENCIAN ATAU PERMUSUHAN MELALUI DUNIA MAYA
Full text linkABSTRAK Sentika Octa Larasati.2016.E0012360. ANALISIS PUTUSAN HAKIM PENGADILAN NEGERI PATI No 10/Pid.Sus/2013/PN/Pt TENTANG TINDAK PIDANA PENYEBARAN KEBENCIAN ATAU PERMUSUHAN MELALUI DUNIA MAYA. Penulisan Hukum (Skripsi). Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta Penelitian ini mengkaji dan menjawab permasalahan tentang apa analisis dari putusan hakim Pengadilan Negeri Pati dalam menjatuhkan putusan pidana terhadap pelaku tindak pidana Penyebaran Kebencian atau Permusuhan melalui dunia maya (facebook) pada Putusan No. 10/Pid.Sus/2013/PN.Pt. Penelitian ini apabila dilihat dari tujuannya termasuk jenis penelitian hukum normatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah Putusan Hakim Pengadilan Negeri Pati No.10/Pid.Sus/2013/PN.Pt, Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana, buku-buku, Peraturan Perundang-Undangan dokumen dan sebagainya yang berkaitan dengan masalah yang diteliti oleh penulis. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dipergunakan yaitu melalui studi kepustakaan yang berkaitan dengan masalah yang diteliti tentang tindak pidana penyebaran kebencian atau permusuhan melalui dunia maya (facebook). Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis data content analisys dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Berdasarkan penelitian ini diperoleh hasil bahwa analisis dari putusan Hakim Pengadilan Negeri Pati dalam menjatuhkan putusan pidana terhadap pelaku tindak pidana penyebaran kebencian atau permusuhan melalui dunia maya (facebook) Terdakwa Muhammad Rokhisun Bin Ruslan terbukti secara sah dan meyakinkan bersalah melakukan tindak pidana dengan sengaja dan tanpa hak menyebarkan informasi yang ditujukan untuk menimbulkan rasa kebencian atau permusuhan individu dan/atau kelompok masyarakat tertentu berdasarkan atas suku, agama, ras, dan antar golongan (SARA) sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 45 ayat (2) juncto Pasal 28 ayat (2) Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronika. .Unsur-unsur telah terpenuhi semua setelah diperiksa Hakim di persidangan. Pidana yang dijatuhkan oleh Hakim Pengadilan Negeri Pati terhadap Terdakwa Muhammad Rokhisun Bin Ruslam yang melakukan tindak pidana menyebarkan informasi yang dapat menimbulkan rasa kebencian atau permusuhan individu dan/ atau kelompok masyarakat tertentu berdasarkan atas suku, agama, ras, dan antar golongan (SARA) sesuai dalam Pasal 45 ayat (2) juncto Pasal 28 ayat (2) Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik relatif lebih ringan dari tuntutan dari Jaksa Penuntut Umum yaitu 4 (empat) tahun dikurangi masa tahanan sebelumnya. Pertimbangan Majelis Hakim adalah karena didalam diri terdakwa tidak terdapat alasan-alasan yang dapat menghapus pidana Terdakwa, baik alasan pemaaf maupun alasan pembenar. Ini dikarenakan Terdakwa belum pernah dihukum dan Terdakwa berusia relatif masih muda diharap dapat memperbaiki kelakuannya. Kata kunci: Putusan, tindak pidana penyebaran kebencian atau permusuhan, dunia maya (facebook) ABSTRACT SENTIKA OCTA LARASATI. 2016. E0012360. ANALYSIS VERDICT OF JUDGES PATI DISTRICT COURT VERDICT NUMBER 10/PID.SUS/2013/PN/PT ABOUT CRIMINAL ACT SPREAD OF HATRED OR HOSTILITY THROUGH CYBERSPACE. LAW WRITING (THESIS). Faculty Of Law Sebelas Maret University. Research review and address concerns about the analysis of the verdict Pati district court in drop down a verdict against crime perpetrators spread hatred or hostility through cyberspace (facebook) as verdict number 10/pid.sus/2013/pn/pt. Research from its goal included normative law research that is descriptive. Type of data used the the secondary data. Source of data used the Pati district court verdict number 10/pid.sus/2013/pn/pt, Criminal Code Procedure, books, regulation of legislation documents, etc. relating to the issues examined by the author. The data collection technique used through study of literature related to the issues examined regarding criminal acts spread of hatred or hostility through cyberspace (facebook). Data analysis used analysis techniques data content analysis with a qualitative approach. Based on this research showed that the analysis of the judge by verdict Pati district court in drop down a verdict against perpetrators of criminal acts spread of hatred or hostility through cyberspace (facebook) the defendant Mohammed Rokhisun Bin Ruslan proven legally and convincingly guilty of committed the crime of intentionally and without authority spread information intended to cause hatred or hostility individual and/ or a particular group of people based on ethnic, religious, racial, and sectarian (SARA) as stipulated out in article 45 paragraph (2) juncto article 28 paragraph (2) of Law number 11 year 2008 concerning on Information And Electronic Transactions. Aspect has fulfilled all the judges in trial after being reviewed. Punishment dropped by the judge of Pati district court against defendant Muhammad Rokhisun Bin Ruslan who committed criminal act of spread information that can engender hatred or hostility individually and/ or specific groups based on ethnicity, religion, race, and sectarian (SARA) according to article 45 paragraph (2) juncto article 28 paragraph (2) of Law number 11 year 2008 concerning on Information And Electronic Transactions relative lighter than the demands of the public prosecutor of 4 (four) years less retention time before. Consideration of the judge because within the defendant there are no reasons to remove punishment defendant, either an excuse or justification. This is because the defendant have not been convicted and relatively young of defendant can be expected to improve his behavior. Keywords: Verdict, Criminal Acts Spread Of Hatred Or Hostility, Cyberspace (Facebook)
Utilization of design data on conventional system to building information modeling (BIM)
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