1,741 research outputs found

    Review of David J. Baker, On Demand: Writing for the Market in Early Modern England.

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    David J. Baker, On Demand: Writing for the Market in Early Modern England. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2010 199 pp (+xviii) ISBN 9780804738569

    David J. Baker, On Demand: Writing for the Market in Early Modern England. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2010

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    The article reviews the book "On Demand: Writing for the Market in Early Modern England," by David J. Bake

    Final : Oregon efficiency study final report

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    submitted to: Office of Student Learning and Partnerships, Oregon Department of Education ; prepared by: American Institutes for Research, Thomas B. Parrish, Ed.D., Fiona K. Innes Helsel, Ph.D., Jenifer J. Harr, Ph.D.Title from PDF cover (viewed on September 27, 2023).This archived document is maintained by the State Library of Oregon as part of the Oregon Documents Depository Program. It is for informational purposes and may not be suitable for legal purposes.Mode of access: Internet from the Oregon Government Publications Collection.Text in English

    Resource competition between genetically varied and genetically uniform populations of Daphnia pulex (Leydig): does sexual reproduction confer a short-term ecological advantage?

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    Small competitive advantages may suffice to compensate for a large disadvantage in intrinsic growth capacity. This well-known principle from ecology has recently been applied to the enduring question of how sexual reproduction can persist in the face of invasion by female-only parthenogens. Small competitive advantages resulting directly from sexual reproduction are predicted to cancel a two-fold disadvantage in intrinsic growth capacity caused by males (which do not themselves produce offspring) comprising half the sexual population. In this paper we test the principal assumption of this theory, that the genetic variation produced by sexual reproduction confers a competitive advantage over self-identical asexual invaders. We set up competition between a diverse clonal assembly of Daphnia pulex and genetically uniform populations from single clones. At young ages, the population comprising genetically varied Daphnia had significantly higher birth rates in competition with populations of genetically uniform Daphnia than in competition with itself, indicating competitive release and a Lotka-Volterra competition coefficient ?12 < 1. No such difference was apparent under conditions of greater food stress, possibly due to individuals channelling more energy into survival, or for old-aged populations, possibly as a result of reduced selective pressures for high reproduction in old females. Mean birth rates differed between the clones at all ages in the presence of competition, providing evidence of variation in life history traits between clones. A Lotka-Volterra model predicted empirical estimates of ?12 = 0.896 (genetically uniform on varied) and ?21 = 1.010 (varied on uniform), which permits immediate coexistence of a sexual population of D. pulex even with an asexual lineage having twice the intrinsic growth capacity

    Analysis methods for measuring passive auditory fNIRS responses generated by a block-design paradigm

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    Data in BIDS format from: Robert Luke, Eric D. Larson, Maureen J. Shader, Hamish Innes-Brown, Lindsey Van Yper, Adrian K. C. Lee, Paul F. Sowman, David McAlpine, "Analysis methods for measuring passive auditory fNIRS responses generated by a block-design paradigm," Neurophoton. 8(2) 025008 (22 May 2021) https://doi.org/10.1117/1.NPh.8.2.02500

    Photoacoustic Absorption Spectrum Of The 1436Cm11436 Cm^{-1} Band Of The 3B3u1Ag^{3}B_{3u}-1Ag System of s.Tetrazine.

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    1.^{1.} K.K. Innes, I.G. Ross \& W.R. Moomaw J. Mol. Spectrosc. 132, 492 (1988). 2.^{2.} R. Hochstrasser and D.S. King Chem. Phys. 5, 439 (1974). 3.^{3.} D.T. Livak and K.K. Innes J. Mol. Spectrosc. 39. 115 (1971).Author Institution: Department of Chemistry, S.U.N.Y. BinghamtonThe 3B3u1Ag(π)^{3}B_{3u}-1Ag (\pi) band system of s-tetrazine with its origin at 13608cm113608 cm^{-1} is known (1-3) to be dominated by a progression built on the 6a10 in-plane ring breathing vibrational mode. A high resolution room temperature vapor phase intracavity absorption spectrum of the 6a026a^{2}_{0} band of s-tetrazine was recorded using photoacoustic detection. The band origin is located at 15043.8cm115043.8 cm^{-1} and the band is violet degraded. The sharp and extensive rovibronic features of this band are subjected to rotational analyses, the results of which will be presented along with a few interesting dynamic properties of the spin sublevels of this triplet state

    The invisible artist: Arrangers in popular music (1950-2000): Their contribution and techniques

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    This thesis was submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy and was awarded by Brunel University.This thesis is based on the research conducted by the author for the series, Richard Niles' History of Pop Arranging, seven thirty-minute documentary programmes for BBC Radio 2, researched, written and presented by the author and broadcast in 2003. It also draws on interviews conducted by the author (and other research) between 2002 and 2007 both for the radio series and for this thesis and on the author's experience as a professional arranger in popular music working with many of the genre's significant recording artists including Paul McCartney, Ray Charles, Cher, Tina Turner, Westlife, Tears For Fears, Dusty Springfield, James Brown, Pet Shop Boys, Kylie Minogue and producers including Trevor Hom, Steve Lipson, Steve Mac and Steve Anderson. It will be argued that the role of the arranger in popular music has often been undervalued and that during a critical period of popular music history (1950-2000) arrangers played a significant part in the evolution of musical content. This thesis is, to the best of the author's knowledge, the first time (apart from the above mentioned documentary) the subject has ever been examined. The arranger is "invisible" because musical arrangers are often un-credited on record liner notes or in books or articles concerning popular music. A considerable amount of research has been necessary to determine who wrote many of the arrangements considered herein. Motown's Berry Gordy purposely kept the names of musicians and arrangers off the records because he feared others might 'poach' the trademark 'Motown Sound'. Other record labels considered the job of the arranger to be reminiscent of an earlier era, diluting the Rock 'n' Roll image of emotion and spontanaeity they wished to promote. Some producers and recording artists disliked sharing credit for their work. Motown arranger David Van dePitte told the author that arranging was "thankless and anonymous - a very service-oriented profession where others often take credit for what you've done." Arranging has therefore remained an intrinsically unseen art created by 'invisible' artists. By analyzing many recordings, revealing the techniques and concepts they have used in their work to create popular records, arrangers and their art will be made more 'visible'

    Year-round sexual harassment as a behavioral mediator of vertebrate population dynamics

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    Within-species sexual segregation is a widespread phenomenon among vertebrates but its causes remain a topic of much debate. Female avoidance of male coercive mating attempts has the potential to influence the social structure of animal populations, yet it has been largely overlooked as a driver of sexual separation. Indeed, its potential role in long-term structuring of natural populations has not been studied. Here we use a comparative approach to examine the suitability of multiple hypotheses forwarded to account for sexual segregation (i.e. activity budget; predation risk; thermal niche - fecundity; and social factors) as drivers underlying sex-specific habitat use in a monomorphic model vertebrate, the small spotted catshark, Scyliorhinus canicula. Using this hypothesis-driven approach we show that year-round sexual habitat segregation in S. canicula can be accounted for directly by female avoidance of male sexual harassment. Long-term electronic tracking reveals sperm-storing female catsharks form daytime refuging aggregations in shallow water caves (~3.2 m water depth), and undertake nocturnal foraging excursions into deeper water (~25 m) most nights. In contrast, males occupy deeper, cooler habitat (~18 m) by day, and exploit a range of depths nocturnally (1 - 23 m). Males frequent the locations of shallow water female refuges, apparently intercepting females for mating when they emerge from, and return to, refuges on foraging excursions. Females partly compensate for higher metabolic costs incurred when refuging in warmer habitat by remaining inactive; however, egg production rates decline in the warmest months, but despite this, refuging behavior is not abandoned. Thermal choice experiments confirm individual females are willing to 'pay' in energy terms to avoid aggressive males and unsolicited male mating attempts. Long-term evasion of sexual harassment influences both the social structure and fecundity of the study population with females trading-off potential injury and unsolicited matings with longer term fitness. This identifies sexual harassment as a persistent cost to females that can mediate vertebrate population dynamics

    Facilitating independence: The benefits of a post-diagnostic support project for people with dementia.

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    Providing support in the form of information, advice and access to services or social events is promoted as beneficial for people newly diagnosed with dementia and their families. This paper reports on key findings from an evaluation of a post-diagnostic support pilot project in Scotland addressing local service gaps, namely information provision, emotional and practical support and maintaining community links. Twenty-seven participants (14 people newly diagnosed with dementia and 13 family carers) were interviewed at two time points: T1 shortly after joining the pilot project and T2 approximately six months later, to ascertain their views on existing services and the support offered by the pilot project. A comparative thematic analysis revealed that the project facilitated increased independence (associated with increased motivation and self-confidence) of people with dementia. The project illustrates what can be achieved if resources are targeted at providing individualised post-diagnostic support, particularly where there are service delivery gaps
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