1,721,036 research outputs found
K.H. Ahmad Dahlan (Muhammad Darwis)
Get PDFK.H.Ahmad Dahlan lahir di Kauman. Yogyakarta pada tahun 1868 M. Meninggal pada tahun 1923 di makamkan di Karangkajen Yogyakarta.Penggerak kebangkitan Islam di Jawa yang pertama-tama adalah perkumpulan Jamiat Khair yang berdiri di Jakarta pada tahun 1905. Dari perkumpulan inilah tokoh-tokoh baru Islam bermunculan dan mendirikan berbagai perkumpulan misalnya, Persyarikatan Ulama, di Majalengka tahun 1911, Organisasi Muhammadiyah didirikan di Yogyakarta pada 18 November 1912 atas saran-saran yang diajukan oleh murid-muridnya dan beberapa anggota Budi Utomo yang didirikan di Jakarta tanggal 20 Mei 1908 oleh Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo dan beberapa orang pelajar sekolah dokter untuk mendirikan suatu lembaga pendidikan yang bersifat permanen.Oleh karena itu, Pemerintah Republik Indonesia mengangkat K.H. Ahmad Dahlan menjadi Pahlawan Kemerdekaan Indonesia dengan SK. Nomor 657 tahun 1961 (Samsu, 1996: 303)Key word: Gerakan Organisasi Muhammadiyah Kajian tentang Kontiunuitas dan Perubaha
Gugat Kumulasi Pada Pengadilan Agama (Studi Kasus Pada Pengadilan Agama Kelas 1B Barabai)
Get PDFMuhammad Fauzi Darwis. 2008. “Gugat Kumulasi Pada Pengadilan Agama (Studi Kasus Pada Pengadilan Agama Kelas 1B Barabai)”. Skripsi, Jurusan Ahwal Asy-Syakhsiyyah. Fakultas Syari’ah. Pembimbing: (I) Dra. Hj. Masyithah Umar, M. Hum., (II) Dra. Hj. Yusna Zaidah, MH.
Penelitian ini bertolak dari hasil observasi awal yang penulis lakukan mengenai kasus perceraian di Pengadilan Agama Barabai, hanya sedikit gugatan kumulasi yang masuk di kepaniteraan Pengadilan Agama Barabai. Pada tahun 2006 Sebanyak 241 perkara yang termasuk didalamnya 220 perkara cerai (189 perkara cerai gugat dan 22 perkara cerai talak), dari 220 perkara cerai itu hanya tujuh perkara yang dikumulasikan. Tahun 2007 Sebanyak 277 perkara, termasuk didalamnya 253 perkara cerai (219 perkara cerai gugat dan 34 perkara carai talak), dan dari 253 perkara cerai itu hanya delapan perkara yang dikumulasikan dan dua perkara dicabut, jadi sisanya hanya enam perkara).
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui praktik gugat kumulasi di Pengadilan Agama Barabai, Untuk mengetahui faktor menyebabkan para pihak mengkumulasikan gugatannya dan Untuk mengetahui dampak yang dirasakan oleh para pihak (pada kasus kumulasi).
Untuk memperoleh data yang diperlukan, dilaksanakan dengan cara observasi dan wawancara dengan responden dan informan. seluruh data yang didapatkan, kemudian diolah dengan teknik pengolahan data yang sudah ditentukan, yakni melalui tahap editing, katagorisasi, matriksasi.
Berdasarkan penelitian, diketahui bahwa bagaimana praktik gugat kumulasi di Pengadilan Agama Barabai terdapat 2 variasi gugatan: Cerai gugat dikumulasikan dengan nafkah anak (kasus I, II, dan III). Cerai gugat dikumulasikan dengan Hak Asuh Anak atau Hadhanah (kasus IVdan V). Cara penyelesaiannya ada dua alternatif yang dapat dilakukan jalan keluar yang dapat ditempuh untuk melakukan pemeriksaan tersebut: 1. Pemeriksaan perkara perceraian dengan harta bersama, hak asuh anak dan nafkah anak, mengacu pada Tri Asas Peradilan, sederhana, cepat, dan biaya ringan. 2. Dengan meletakkan asas hukum acara pada masing-masing pemeriksaan perkara perceraian dan harta bersama, hak asuh anak dan nafkah anak, tanpa mengurangi sedikit pun hukum acara yang melekat pada gugatan tersebut.
Faktor menyebabkan para pihak mengkumulasikan gugatannya adalah Biayanya lebih murah dan waktu penyelesaian perkaranya juga tidak terlalu lama. (Kasus I, II, III, IV dan V).
Adapun dampak yang dirasakan oleh para pihak (pada kasus kumulasi) dampak positifnya adalah: 1. Dua perkara dapat selesai bersama-sama sekaligus, 2. Pembuktian dan saksi-saksi dapat diajukan (dihadirkan) bersamaan. (Kasus I, II, III, IV dan V). Dampak negatifnya adalah: a. Karena surat gugatan dibantu dibuatkan oleh pihak pengadilan, jadi pernyataan alasan-alasan mengenai kehidupan Rumah Tangga sehingga terjadi perceraian agak sulit diungkapkan Penggugat. (Kasus I, III, VI, VII dan VIII), dan b. Karena gugatan ini kumulasi sehinnga sulit untuk melakukan banding, semuanya terkait dan tidak bisa berkekuatan hukum sebelum semuanya selesai. (Kasus I, III, VI, VII dan VIII).
Memang pada dasarnya gugatan itu berdiri sendiri-sendiri, tapi Undang-Undang yang berlaku memberikan keringanan kepada pihak yang berperkara untuk menggabungkan (kumulasi) gugatannya dalam satu surat gugatan. Dengan dikumulasikannya dua perkara dalam satu surat gugatan ini akan mempermudah para hakim dalam memeriksa dan memutuskan hukumnya dan juga bagi para pihak yang berperkara biayanya uang dikeluarkan tidak terlalu banyak dan perkaranya cepat selesai.
Sebagaimana dimaklumi Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 1989 memperbolehkan kumulasi (penggabungan gugatan). Apalagi terjadinya gugat kumulasi (penggabungan gugatan) akan mempermudah jalannya pemeriksaan, akan menghemat biaya, tenaga dan waktu. Di satu segi dapat meyelesaikan semua persoalannya sekaligus dalam satu putusan dan dilain segi penggabungan gugatan akan mempermudah jalannya pemeriksaan, Sehingga tercapai apa yang diamanatkan pasal 4 ayat (2) Undang-Undang Nomor 14 Tahun 1970 jo. Pasal 57 ayat (3) Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 1989 bahwa peradilan dilakukan dengan sederhana, cepat, dan biaya ringan
The Hajj : past, present and future: the communication aspect
Get PDFIt is the aim of this thesis to investigate the work of the Saudi Arabian media and the information services in relation to the Hajj, to examine their policies, procedures and problems faced by them, and to propose solutions and improvements. The basic objective of this study during the Hajj is to examine how the Saudi Arabian media can serve more effectively the needs of the pilgrims, with their different cultures and languages.
An historical examination of the evolution of the Hajj, the services and the media form the background and context for the examination of the current position. The following
research methods were adopted:
1- Group discussions and interviews were carried out amongsts ome of the Islamic media visiting the Hajj in order to highlight any problems and concerns
about the work of the Saudi Arabian media during the Hajj.
2- A content analysis of the Saudi Arabian newspapers
during the Hajj season was carried out using a quota sampling procedure. In total 434 articles were studied using nine coding categories.
3- The content and form of Saudi Arabian radio and television programmes, Hajj handbooks,cassettes and video tapes provided for the pilgrims were analysed.
4- The daily routine of the average pilgrim during the 1993 Hajj season was observed.
This work is divided into eight chapters. The Introduction (Chapter One) covers a statement of the problems, aims of the study and gives the various sources of information. In Chapter Two the historical background of the city of Mecca and the Kaaba is discussed, thus providing the historical aspects of the Hajj. The Saudi Arabian Royal Family and the Hajj are discussedin Chapter Three with respect to the importance of the Hajj as a religious obligation. Chapter Four examines the present Saudi Arabian official Hajj policy and procedures, the ministries and committees administering the Hajj and their terms of reference, and specific problems related to the Muslim calendar, weather, transport, accommodation, food, health, and security. Chapter Five is' devoted to the development of the Saudi Arabian media and their coverage of the Hau. Chapter
Six analyses the problems which face the Saudi Arabian media during the Hai. Chapter Seven deals with proposed solutions. Finally, conclusions are presented regarding the
main features of the present communication systems with regard to the coverage of the Hajj.
There are nine major findings in this study:
1- Much has been written on the history of the two Holy cities of Mecca and al-Madina and Arabia's Hajj before and under the Islam, but little attention has been paid to the communication aspects of information and instruction
available to the pilgrims.
2- The Saudi Arabian media strives to cater for all the pilgrims during their Haij.
3- The Pilgrims, however need more and better targeted information before, as well as after, their arrival in Saudi Arabia.
4- Most of the pilgrims have no radio or television sets in their buildings and so they are not directly exposed to Saudi Arabian Information.
5- The Saudi Arabian Hajj newspapers provide special information supplements, but these are not as effective as had been hoped.
6- The Islamic media delegation which visit Saudi Arabia during the Hajj believes that the Saudi Arabian media does not serve the pilgrims from different cultures adequately as there is a lack of programme targeting and a shortage of
information for non arabic speaking pilgrims.
7- The Saudi Arabian television channels are unable, as yet, to provide services in the main pilgrims' languages, but new technologies should be able to redress this.
8- The Saudi Arabian Radio and TV stations need better scheduling.
9- No systematic study has yet been carried out about the pilgrims' attitudes, their daily movements, access and reaction to the Saudi Arabian Media during the Hail: such a study should form the basis of future media and information
policies
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Operasi Hitung Bilangan Bulat Melalui Pendekatan Kontekstual pada Siswa SD Kelas IV Negeri 32 Sela Kabupaten Pangkajene dan kepulauan. (Dibimbing oleh Muhammad Darwis M dan Djadir)
Get PDFABSTRAK
ERNI. 2014. Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Operasi Hitung Bilangan Bulat Melalui Pendekatan Kontekstual pada Siswa SD Kelas IV Negeri 32 Sela Kabupaten Pangkajene dan kepulauan. (Dibimbing oleh Muhammad Darwis M dan Djadir)
Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah rendahnya kemampuan operasi hitung bilangan bulat siswa kelas IV SD Sela Kabupaten pangkajene dan Kepulauan. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah “ Apakah dengan penerapan pendekatan kontekstual dapat meningkatkan kemampuan operasi hitung bilangan bulat pada siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 32 Sela Kabupaten Pangkajene dan kepulauan?” Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan operasi hitung bilangan bulat pada siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 32 Sela Kabupaten Pangkajene dan Kepulauan. Manfaat penelitian yaitu a) Meningkatkan minat siswa dalam mempelajari operasi hitung bilangan, interaksi siswa dalam pembelajaran, dan prestasi belajar untuk materi operasi hitung bilangan b) Meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam memberikan pelayanan terhadap anak didik dan kreativitas pembelajaran yang inovatif dan berkualitas c) Memberikan kontribusi mutu pendidikan siswa terutama dalam pembelajaran matematika d) Menambah literatur model pembelajaran dan pendekatan untuk dapat dikembangkan dalam upaya menciptakan pembelajaran yang kooperatif e) Menciptakan kondisi yang kondusif sebagai lembaga formal pendidikan dalam masyarakat.
Penelitian ini adalah tindakan kelas yang berdaur ulang/siklus, yaitu meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Penelitian ini adalah data aktivitas guru dan siswa, hasil belajar siswa tentang bilangan bulat, dan respons siswa dalam pembelajaran. Teknik pengumpulan datanya dengan tes, observasi, dan dokumentasi, dan angket. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada peningkatan yang berarti, baik pada aktivitas guru maupun siswa. Peningkatan itu dapat dilihat pada setiap siklus. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan pendekatan kontekstual dapat meningkatkan kemampuan operasi hitung bilangan bulat pada siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 32 Sela Kabupaten pangkajene dan kepulauan. Saran agar menggunakan pendekatan kontekstual sebagai salah satu alternatif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan operasi hitung bilangan bulat pada siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 32 Sela Kabupaten pangkajene dan kepulauan
KARAKTERISTIK BAHASA DALAM NOVEL-NOVEL KARYA HAMKA: KAJIAN STILISTIKA
Get PDFThe Language Characteristics in Novels of Hamka’s Work: A Stylistic Study (Supervised by Muhammad Darwis and Nurhayati). The research aimed at describing the language characteristics of in the novels of Hamka’s work based on: (1) the characteristic of the compound words; (2) characteristic of the transitive verbs; and (3) the characteristic of the noun phrases. This was a qualitative research using the descriptive method. The research the stylistic approach. The data resources were the sentences containing the compound words, transitive verbs, noun phrases found in Hamka’s novels. Samples were taken using the purposive sampling technique. The method used to collect data was the scrutinized method using the documentation and note-taking techniques. The research result indicates that the compound words, transitive verbs, and noun phrases in the novels: “Di Bawah Lindungan Ka’bah”, “Tenggelamnya Kapal Van der Wijck, and “Merantau ke Deli” are used efficiently by Hamka to form specific methapor figurative language. The next results concerning the compound words, transitive verbs, and noun phrases of Hamka’s creativity results are: (1) the compound words represents the combination between the concrete and abstract nouns with pattern D-M (modified-modifying); (2) the transitive verbs (affix meng-kan) are combined with the abstract nouns; (3) the noun phrases are the combination between the nouns and adjective with the pattern D-M (modified-modifying); (4) the compound word, transitive verbs, and noun phrases have the semi-idiomatic characteristic, and (5) the compound words, transitive word, and noun phrases produce the concretization effect, so that they stimulate the association of the daily life reality which can create the aesthetic impression the readers inner sense.Key words: Language characteristic, compound word, transitive verb, noun phras
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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