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Analisis terhadap alasan mendesak dalam permohonan Dispensasi kawin bagi anak dibawah umur
No full textviii.; 74 hal.; ill.; 19 c
“ANALISIS TERHADAP ALASAN MENDESAK DALAM PERMOHONAN DISPENSASI KAWIN BAGI ANAK DIBAWAH UMUR”
Get PDFABSTRAK
Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia 1945 Pasal 28 ayat (1) dijelaskan bahwa setiap orang berhak untuk membentuk keluarga dan melanjutkan keturunan melalui perkawinan yang sah. Dengan demikian perkawinan merupakan hak bagi setiap manusia. Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan mengatur batas usia minimal untuk melangsungkan perkawinan yakni 19 tahun untuk pria dan wanita. Namun, apabila seseorang yang hendak melakukan perkawinan dibawah umur yang ditentukan, maka orang tuanya dapat mengajukan permohonan dispensasi kawin ke pengadilan atau pejabat lain. Pengajuan permohonan dispensasi kawin dapat dilakukan apabila ada hal mendesak serta bukti surat keterangan dari dokter sehingga perkawinan tersebut harus dilangsungkan (Pasal 7 ayat (2) UU Nomor 16 Tahun 2019). Undang-Undang Perkawinan tidak menjelaskan secara jelas apa yang termasuk alasan mendesak tersebut, sehingga masih banyak permohonan yang dianggap kurang mendesak namun dikabulkan oleh hakim. Adapun rumusan masalah dalam skripsi ini antara lain : 1. Bagaimana maksud alasan mendesak dalam pengajuan permohonan dispensasi kawin bagi anak dibawah umur? 2. Bagaimana pertimbangan hakim pengadilan agama dalam memberikan permohonan dispensasi kawin bagi anak dibawah umur? Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis-normatif. Dalam penelitian tersebut diperoleh hasil berupa : 1. Maksud alasan mendesak jika dianalisis secara komprehensif pada Undang-undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 Pasal 7 ayat (2) yakni ketika ada keterangan dari dokter atau rumah sakit, menurut mayoritas hakim adalah hamil. Pernyataan ”hamil” ini tidak dijelaskan secara eksplisit didalam Undang-Undang untuk memberi celah untuk mengajukan dispensasi kawin. 2. Hakim Pengadilan Agama dalam memberi pertimbangan terhadap permohonan dispensasi kawin yakni ditinjau dari aspek sosiologis, normatif, dan ekonomi. Hakim meminta keterangan kepada anak maupun kedua orang tua anak untuk mencari tahu secara jelas apakah diharuskan perkawinan tersebut dilakukan ketika belum mencapai usia 19 tahun.
Kata kunci : Perkawinan, Dispensasi Kawin, Alasan Mendesa
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
HUBUNGAN IBU BEKERJA TERHADAP PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DI RUMAH BERSALIN BUNDA KELURAHAN MANUKAN WETAN KECAMATAN TANDES KOTA SURABAYA
Get PDFPemberian Air Susu Ibu (ASI) eksklusif atau pemberian ASI selama enam bulan pertama memiliki banyak manfaat bagi bayi maupun ibu bayi. Karena hal itu, pemberian ASI eksklusif ini merupakan prosedur yang direkomendasikan oleh World Health
Organization (WHO) dan diatur dalam undang-undang. Di Indonesia, menurut Profil Kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2016, persentase ibu yang memberikan ASI eksklusif hanya sebesar 54%. Salah satu faktor yang memengaruhi pemberian ASI eksklusif adalah ibu bekerja. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya hubungan ibu bekerja terhadap pemberian ASI eksklusif di Rumah Bersalin Bunda dengan menggunakan desain cross-sectional. Pada penelitian ini, hanya ditemukan 6 (30%) ibu bekerja yang memberikan ASI eksklusif untuk bayinya. Menggunakan uji statistik Chi Square, disimpulkan terdapat adanya hubungan antara ibu bekerja terhadap pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Rumah Bersalin Bunda dengan nilai p<0,001
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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