702 research outputs found
Apparently innovative but legally disputable solutions for crisis situations in the legal person
No full textAssessment of Innovation Managers with criminal Law aspects as the crucial Criterium of Social responsibility
No full textZgodovinskost človeka je obenem podoba njegove ustvarjalnosti, ki predstavlja izraz človekove specifične lastnosti. Ustvarjalnost pa je potrebno tudi vrednotno ocenjevati (v dobrobit človeštva) v skladu z zakonom zadostne in potrebne celovitosti skozi prizmo njenega doprinosa k doseganju celovite družbene odgovornosti in ne samo njenega enostranskega dela, gospodarjenja. Gospodarjenje je rezultat človekove ustvarjalnosti, hkrati pa predstavlja področje možne (in zahtevane) človekove ustvarjalnosti, saj je ustvarjalnost izhodišče in predpogoj za razvoj racionalnega gospodarjenja. Prav v procesu gospodarjenja se je potrebno izogniti utečeni miselnosti, vedno istemu, delnemu pogledu na določeno ekonomsko odločitev in ponavljajočemu se ekonomskem procesu izvajanja točno določenih korakov procesa gospodarjenja. Ekonomskega dogajanja v vseh štirih fazah gospodarjenja pa človek ne prepušča zgolj in samo »hladni« ekonomski logiki (četudi ima ta tudi normativno plat).
V procesu gospodarjenja so se tako izoblikovali kriteriji, ki sicer praviloma ne sodijo na področje »čiste« ekonomske teorije, pa vendar dajo vsaki ekonomski odločitvi bistveno težo, saj predstavljajo vrednostni kriterij, ki pa ekonomski odločitvi doda, potrdi ali odvzame končni cilj - dobiček ali korist: etika in morala, pravo in družbena odgovornost. Z razvojem gospodarjenja so med ekonomskimi subjekti nastajala in obstajala vedno kompleksnejša obligacijska razmerja, ki jih je v življenjsko pomembnih družbenih razmerjih urejalo pravo. Poudariti je potrebno, da smejo in morajo (upoštevaje načelo racionalnosti ekonomskih subjektov celo morajo) ekonomski subjekti do pravnih norm zavzeti samo dve diametralno skrajni stališči: ravnajo v skladu z določili pravnih aktov, oziroma zavestno ravnajo v nasprotju z njimi. V procesu gospodarjenja se namreč z ekonomskega vidika lahko pojavi inovacija, ki da procesu gospodarjenja (ali njegovemu delu) etiketo učinkovitosti in uspešnosti (dobiček ali korist), vendar pa je z vidika družbene odgovornosti nesprejemljiva, z njenega ožjega vidika – pravnega, pa je lahko celo nelegalna, zato lahko da procesu gospodarjenja (ali njegovemu delu) etiketo nelegalnosti in s tem potrjene družbene nesprejemljivosti. Postopek opredeljevanja (ne)legalnosti je dolg in zahteven, zaradi česar ima (morda inovativna) ekonomska rešitev z vidika kazenskopravne ustreznosti ves čas status kvaziinovativnosti do dokončne odločitve pristojnega organa (pravnomočne sodbe v imenu ljudstva), s tem pa vprašanje opredeljevanja kvaziinovativnosti še ni zaključeno. Dokončna opredelitev kvaziinovativnosti je namreč mogoča šele ob celostni primerjavi ekonomskih in pravnih vplivov na kvaziinovacijo in končni odločitvi (ekonomski oceni) o njeni dokazani koristni novosti.
Kazensko pravo kot skupek pravnih pravil določa vsebino, obseg in način udejstvovanja državne kaznovalne pravice. Kršenje kazenske zakonodaje je temeljna značilnost družbenega in individualnega pojava. V nekaterih skupinah socioloških teorij kriminalitete pa je mogoče razbrati tudi to, da so vzroki za pojav kriminalitete v temeljnem ekonomskem problemu gospodarjenja. Gospodarsko kazensko pravo (kot del kazenskega prava) je formalno gledano le pravni odziv na gospodarsko kriminaliteto, ki predstavlja celoto v določenem času in na določenem območju izvršenih kaznivih dejanj znotraj širše sfere gospodarstva. Gospodarsko kaznivo dejanje je protipravno dejanje, ki ga zakon, ko je posredno ali neposredno ogrožena pravna vrednota in dobrina iz sfere gospodarstva, določa kot kaznivo dejanje ter hkrati določa njegove znake in kazen zanj. Z našega vidika lahko nesporno opredelimo, da je gospodarsko kaznivo dejanje potrjeno nelegalna rešitev temeljnega ekonomskega problema, še vedno pa je iz ekonomskega vidika lahko inovativna.The historical development of a human being provides an image of his creativity, which reflects his specific characteristics. Creativity must be valued (for the sake of humankind) in accordance with the law of sufficient and necessary integrity through the prism of its contribution to achieving a comprehensive social responsibility and not just with regard to its unilateral work, management. Management is the result of human creativity and, at the same time, it represents the field of possible (and required) human creativity, which is the starting point and a prerequisite for the development of a rational management. In the process of management, one must avoid the established mentality, the partial view, which is always the same, of a certain economic decision and the repeating economic process of implementing particular management steps. However, in all four phases of management the economic development is never left to a mere »cold« economic logic (although it has a normative side).
Thus, certain criteria were established in the process of management, which do not otherwise belong to the field of a »clean« economic theory, but give good weight to every economic decision. They represent the value criterion, which adds, confirms or diminishes the final objective - profit or gain: ethics and morals, law and social responsibility. The development of management made the developing and existing obligational relations between the economic operators which were, in the case of vital social relations regulated by law, increasingly complex. It is necessary to stress that, with regard to the legal norms the economic operators can and must (if considering the principle of rationality of economic operators), opt for only two diametrically opposite options: they can act in accordance with the provisions of the legal Acts, or they can act consciously contrary to them. Considering the economic aspect, the management process can result in innovation, which labels it (or its part) as effective and successful (profit or gain). However, the innovation is unacceptable from the aspect of social responsibility and might even be illegal, considering the more narrow - legal aspect. Therefore, it can also label the management process (or its part) as illegal and thus unacceptable in social terms. The procedure for defining (il)legality is long and exacting, Therefore the (perhaps innovative) economic solution is always regarded as quasi-innovative, if considering its adequacy in criminal justice terms, until the final decision is adopted by the competent authority (a final judgement in the name of the people). However, the issue of defining quasi-innovativeness does not end here. The final definition of quasi-innovativeness can be made only after a comprehensive comparison of the economic and legal influences on quasi-innovation has been made and a final decision (economic assessment) regarding its proven and useful novelty has been adopted.
Criminal law, as an aggregate of legal rules, determines the contents, extent and manner of the practice of the State Penal Justice system. Violation of the criminal legislation is the basic characteristic of the social and individual phenomena. In some groups of sociological theories on the subject of criminality it is possible to establish that the reasons for the occurrence of criminality lie in the basic economic problem of management. The economic criminal law (as a part of the criminal law) is, in formal terms, a mere legal response to the economic criminality, which represents a whole in a certain period and on a certain area, where the criminal offences have taken place, inside the broader sphere of the economy. The economic criminal offence is an unlawful act
Un'incursione nel thriller: Poslednja knjiga di Zoran Živković
No full textThe contribution will analyze some of the original features of Poslednja Knjiga (The last book) by Zoran Živković, who does not follow the strict tradition of crime - novels, on the contrary, wishing to transcend reality, the writer overcomes the restrictions of logic and scientifically proved, in order to venture into dimension of the imagery, surreal, dreamy. Živković sets his crime story in a library in Belgrade: inspector Dejan Lukić is entrusted with the case of mysterious deaths, but the investigation, with dramatic turns of events, ends up in a complete nonsense. The truth does not lie in the detection of the murderer (the last book), it is elsewhere, in the mind of the almighty creator - the Author himself, who manipulates the ephemeral lives of his characters. Rich in meta-crime elements, the crime story reveals the complex interaction between the writer's and his creatures' universe
Zoran Kravar's encyclopedic text
No full textU članku se opisuje i komentira izbor iz enciklopedijskoga rada književnoga povjesnika i teoretičara Zorana Kravara. Naglasak je na natuknicama pisanima za potrebe Krležijane. Na početku će se prezentirati glavne teze koje je sam autor iznio u povodu analize vlastita leksikografskoga posla na višegodišnjim enciklopedijskim projektima. Potom se analiziraju karakteristična mjesta u natuknicama koja oprimjeruju Kravarovu leksikografsku metodu te tumače njegova stajališta o nizu prominentnih književnopovijesnih, kulturnopovijesnih i političkopovijesnih tema, u historiografiji i danas relevantnih. Zaključno se vraćamo manje istaknutim mjestima Kravarove leksikografske ispovijesti, na kojima nastojimo dokazati da njegova metaleksikografska promišljanja imaju težinu domišljene metode, komplementarne s pristupom i tezama kojih se držao i u književnopovijesnom radu te su natuknice koje je sastavio o hrvatskoj književnosti važan i integralan dio njegova ukupna prinosa istraživanjima u povijesti hrvatske književnosti.The article describes and comments the selection from the encyclopedic work of the literary historian and theoretician Zoran Kravar. The emphasis is on the notes written for the needs of Krležijana. Initially, the main theses presented by the author himself will be presented in connection with the analysis of his own lexicographical work on multi-year encyclopedic projects. Characteristic places in the entries that exemplify Kravarʼs lexicographic method are then analyzed, but also interpret his views on a number of important literary-historical, cultural-historical and political-historical topics, which are still relevant in historiography. In conclusion, we return to the less prominent parts of Kravarʼs lexicographic confession, where we try to prove that his metalexicographic reflections have the weight of an invented method, complementary to the approach and theses he presented in his literary historical work, and the notes he compiled on Croatian literature are an important part of his total contribution to research in the history of Croatian literature
Zoran Vidojević question: Where the globalization is directed to?: Answer: Democracy on the wane
No full textIn this scientific review we discuss the attitude of the respected Serbian sociologist Zoran Vidojević toward the direction and the trends of globalisation as a process, about the ideas of globalism, liberal totalitarianism, American 'new world order' and transitional post-socialist societies. The author concludes that Vidojević, through his scientific oeuvre, especially through his last two scientific monographs, proved to be a truly engaged intellectual that, demonstrating it by the example of his attitude towards the problem of Kosovo and Metohija, works from the standpoint formulated by Santiago Ramon y Cajal about patriotism as one of the basic principles of the methodology of scientific research
Res judicata – The remarks on the Court of Justice of the EU judgment on Zoran Spasic case
No full textThe significance of the ne bis in idem principle is determined by its essence. In view of enhanced international cooperation this principle acquires a new meaning and the scope of its validity becomes redefined. EU Court of Justice referred to the ne bis principle – inter alia – on Zoran Spasic case. The author of this paper presents the most unconventional aspects of that important judgment. The Court found that reasons of safety and widely understood efficiency of functioning of cross-border prosecutions is more vital than understanding of the res judicata principle established in the literature
Investitor in (ne)odgovornost nadzornika pri gradnji enostanovanjske stavbe v lastni režiji
No full textV prispevku predstavljamo vlogo in pomen nadzornika in njegovih nadzornih organov pri gradnji enostanovanjskega objekta v lastni režiji. Proučujemo njegovo odgovornost pri ravnanjih, ki morajo biti skladna tako z zakonskimi določili kot etično-moralnimi pravili družbene odgovornosti. Pri tem nas pri ugotavljanju njegove odgovornosti za izvedbo del zanimajo predvsem ugotovitve njegovih nadzornih organov, tj. poklicnih združenj (Inženirska zbornica Slovenije, Zbornica za arhitekturo in prostor Slovenije) in gradbenega inšpektorata. Kritično obravnavamo Zakon o graditvi objektov in nekatere pravilnike, ki natančno določajo obveznosti nadzornikov pri graditvi in predvidevajo tudi sankcije. Pri gradnji so namreč prisotni različni interesi in zakonodajalec mora zaradi družbeno odgovornega delovanja vseh vpletenih udeležencev zagotoviti tako minimalne standarde za varno in zanesljivo gradnjo kot tudi za bivanje v vseh enostanovanjskih stavbah. V praksi pa z vidika investirorja status in pomen nadzornika ni jasen
Investor and (Un)Accountability of The Supervisor in Self-Construction of a Single-Family House
No full textThe paper addresses the role and importance of a supervisor and his controlling bodies in self-construction of a single-family house. We study his accountability in actions, which must be in accordance with both statutory provisions and ethical-moral rules of social responsibility. In determining his accountability for construction execution we mainly focus on the findings of his monitoring bodies, the professional organizations (the Slovenian Chamber of Engineers and the Chamber of Architecture and Environmental Planning of Slovenia) and the building inspectorate. The Construction Act and certain rules, which clearly specify obligations of supervisors in self-construction and also provide sanctions, are critically discussed. Construction is always accompanied by various interests and the legislator must ensure minimal safety and construction standards, as well as living standards for all single-family houses, in order to ensure socially responsible actions of all participants in a project. In practice the status and role of the supervisor from the investor’s point of view is not clear
Zoran Đinđić: From Anarchist to Barbarogenius
No full textZoran Đinđić bio je prvi (i do sada jedini) srbijanski premijer sa doktorskom diplomom filozofa i objavljenim knjigama koje su, u celosti ilidelimično, bile posvećene filozofiji politike. Otuda se nameće pitanjeda li je postojao uticaj njegovih ranih filozofskih stavova na kasnijebavljenje politikom. U članku se autor bavi onim što misli da je bioglavni diskontinuitet i glavni kontinuitet u misli Zorana Đinđića. Glavni diskontinuitet pojavio se u oblasti filozofije istorije: u suprotnostisa njegovom ranom kritikom filozofije istorije on je, dok je bio navlasti, formulisao svoju „filozofiju srpske istorije”. Na drugoj strani, ukritici prosvetiteljstva (shvaćenog kao totalitarnog) bio je dosledando kraja svog života. Štaviše, vernost mladalačkom anarhizmu izgleda da je došla do izražaja u poslednjim mesecima Đinđićevog života,kada je počeo da poprima crte Barbarogenija, onako kako ga je svojevremeno opisao Ljubomir Micić.Zoran Đinđić was the first (and so far only) Serbian prime minister with a PhD in philosophy and publications entirely or partially devoted to the philosophy of politics.Therefore, it is worth asking whether there was any impact of his early philosophicalviews on his later politics. The author is dealing with what he considers to be the maindiscontinuity and the main continuity in Đinđić’s thought. The former one marks thefield of philosophy of history: in contrast to his early critique of philosophy of history,once in power Đinđić formulated his own „philosophy of Serbian history”. The latterone, his critique of Enlightement as totalitarian, proved to be persistent throughouthis life. In the last months of his life Đinđić began to take on the features of a Barbarogenius, as Ljubomir Micić once described himself
Johann Albrecht von Reiswitz (1899-1962)
No full textInstitut za evropske studije je u saradnji sa Arhivom Vojvodine objavio je ovo zanimljivo izdanje. U pitanju je prva monografija o Johanu Albrehtu fon Rajsvicu, čiji je autor Andreas Rot. Ovo je nešto skraćeno izdanje voluminozne knjige gospodina Rota, koji je dao dozvolu da za naše tržište prevedemo one delove koji se odnose sa njegov rad i boravak u Jugoslaviji i okupiranoj Srbiji. Zahtevan posao prevoda i priređivanja ovog dela za naše tržište uradio je doktor Zoran Janjetović, u koordinaciji sa samim Rotom.
Fon Rajsvic, potomak stare pruske porodice, doktor filozofije, areholog, istoričar umetnosti i administrativac za pitanje istorijskih i kulturnih artefakata, predstavlja vrlo zanimljivu i za naše prostore važnu ličnost. Između dva rata boravio je u raznim misijama, da bi nakon okupacije došao kao oficir pod čijim nadleštvom su bile institucije kulture, muzeji, arhivi itd. Autor, koji je ovoj problematici posvetio višegodišnje istraživanje, donosi mnoštvo materijala, svedočenja i daje uravnotežen i objektivan pregled delovanja Fon Rajsvica na našim prostorima.The Institute of European Studies, in cooperation with the Archives of Vojvodina, published this intriguing edition. This is the first monograph on Johann Albrecht von Reiswitz, authored by Andreas Roth. It is a somewhat abridged version of Mr Roth’s extensive book, and he granted permission to translate for our market those parts related to his work and his stay in Yugoslavia and occupied Serbia. The challenging task of translating and editing this work for our market was undertaken by Dr Zoran Janjetović, in consultation with Andreas Roth himself. Von Reiswitz is a fascinating and significant figure for our region. He is a doctor of philosophy, an archaeologist, an art historian, a descendant of an old Prussian family, and an administrator for the issue of historical and cultural artefacts. He served in a number of missions during the two wars, and following the occupation, he became an officer in charge of cultural institutions, museums, archives, etc. The author, who spent many years researching this topic, provides a thorough and impartial summary of Von Reiswitz's activities in our area along with a wealth of materials and testimonies.Prevod dela: Johann Albrecht von Reiswitz (1899-1962) / Andreas Rot
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