1,721,752 research outputs found
Beyond utopia: rediscovering the lost legacy of Soviet design The myth of Soviet design and the rehabilitation of Soviet daily life
No full textAt the inaugural London Design Biennale at Somerset House, Russia's exhibition Discovering Utopia: The Lost Archives of Soviet Design was awarded with the Utopia Medal. Design specialist Tom Cubbin unpicks the politics behind the Moscow Design Museum’s award winning show and asks — where is the utopianism in Soviet design
STUDI PUSTAKA : PERBANDINGAN PENGGUNAAN SKALA CUBBIN JACKSON DAN BRADEN DALAM PENGUKURAN PRESSURE ULCER PADA PASIEN DENGAN PENURUNAN KESADARAN
No full textABSTRAKSTUDI PUSTAKA : PERBANDINGAN PENGGUNAAN SKALA CUBBIN JACKSON DAN BRADEN DALAM PENGUKURAN PRESSURE ULCER PADA PASIEN DENGAN PENURUNAN KESADARANElvera Dwi Andini1), Turiyah Turiyani2), Sudirman3)1) 3)Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang 2)RSUD KRMT Wongsonegoro SemarangKorespondensi : [email protected] Latar Belakang : Munculnya pressure ulcer pada pasien dengan penurunan kesadaran disebabkan oleh imobilisasi yang cukup lama, faktor risiko yang mengakibatkan imobilisasi, seperti penggunaan ventilator mekanik, penurunan tingkat kesadaran, menurun sensasi, malnutrisi, edema, dan inkontinensia fekal dan kemih. Pengukuran Pressure Ulcer diperlukan dalam pencegahan Pressure Ulcer, salah satu skala yang digunakan yaitu Cubbin Jackson dan Braden. Tujuan : Secara sistematis meninjau studi yang berkaitan dengan perbedaan penggunaan skala cubbin jackson dan braden dalam pengukuran pressure ulcer.Metode : Kajian pustaka dilakukan melalui database jurnal PubMed dan google cendekiana menggunakan kata kunci Cubbin Jackson AND Bradem AND ICU. Kriteria inklusi meliputi tahun publikasi 2015-2020, journal article, randomized controlled trial clinical trial, human, best match, full text. Kriteria eksklusi adalah artikel yang isinya tidak lengkap, dan referensi yang tidak jelas.Hasil : Hasil telaah dari beberapa jurnal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa skala Cubbin Jackson adalah skala penilaian risiko dekubitus yang mempunyai nilai validitas prediktif terbaik untuk pasien yang dirawat di ruang ICU dibandingkan dengan skala Braden. Simpulan : Hasil penerapan pengkajian skala dekubitus berdasarkan evidence based yaitu lebih disarankan menggunakan skala Cubbin Jackson dibandingkan dengan skala Braden untuk mencegah insiden pressure ulcer.Kata Kunci : Cubbin Jackson, Braden, ICU, Pressure Ulce
Escala de Cubbin & Jackson na avaliação de risco de lesão por pressão em pacientes neurocríticos
No full textObjective: To evaluate the risk of pressure injuries in neurocritical patients admitted to the intensive care unit, using the Cubbin & Jackson scale. Method: Observational study carried out in the Advanced Support Unit in Neurosurgery of a large hospital, in Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil, from August to December 2022. An instrument with sociodemographic, clinical and social data was used to collect data. application of the Cubbin & Jackson Scale every 24 hours from admission until discharge and/or the appearance of a pressure injury. For data analysis, descriptive and inferential statistics were used. Results: The Cubbin & Jackson scale proved to be a valid instrument when used in neurocritical patients, as it identified both high- and low-risk patients who developed pressure injuries. It was observed that being female, having a neurological disease, having difficulty repositioning in bed and using sedatives had a higher risk of developing pressure injuries. Conclusion: The Cubbin & Jackson scale showed that low-risk patients were subjected to pressure at a higher rate.Objetivo: Avaliar o risco de lesão por pressão em pacientes neurocríticos, internados na unidade de terapia intensiva, utilizando a escala de Cubbin & Jackson. Método: Estudo observacional realizado na Unidade de Suporte Avançado em Neurocirurgia de um Hospital de grande porte, em Recife, Pernambuco, Brasil, no período de agosto a dezembro de 2022. Foi utilizado na coleta de dados um instrumento com dados sociodemográficos, clínicos e a aplicação da Escala de Cubbin & Jackson a cada 24 horas desde a admissão até a alta e/ou o aparecimento de lesão por pressão. Para análise dos dados, foi utilizada a estatística descritiva e inferencial. Resultados: A escala de Cubbin & Jackson se mostrou um instrumento válido quando utilizado em pacientes neurocríticos, uma vez que identificou tanto pacientes de alto e baixo risco que desenvolveram lesão por pressão. Observou-se que ser do sexo feminino, possuir doença neurológica, dificuldade no reposicionamento na cama e em uso de sedativos tinha mais risco de desenvolver lesão por pressão. Conclusão: A escala de Cubbin & Jackson evidenciou que pacientes de baixo risco desenvolveram lesão por pressão em maior proporção
EFEKTIFITAS CUBBIN JACKSON DALAM MENGKAJI RISIKO DEKUBITUS PADA PASIEN INTENSIVE CARE UNIT
No full textDekubitus saat ini menjadi suatu komplikasi yang berbahaya bagi pasien Intensive Care Unit(ICU) karena dapat menyebabkan kematian. Angka kejadian dekubitus yang tinggi di suatu ruangan menunjukan rendahnya kualitas perawatan pada pasien dan hal ini akan berdampak pada tingginya biaya perawatan, sehingga diperlukan upaya pencegahan untuk menurunkan angka kejadian dekubitus. Salah satu pecegahan dekubitus adalah melakukan pengkajian risiko dekubitus dengan menggunakan skala ukur yang sudah terukur dalam mengkaji risiko dekubitus diruangan tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kuantitatif randomized control trial. Peneliti akan menggunakan 30 sampel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dengan tehnik random sampling. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi skala Cubbin-Jackson. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan t- test untuk melihat pengaruh dari penilaian risiko dekubitus dengan menggunakan skala Cubbin-Jackson dalam upaya pencegahan dekubitus. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa rata- rata nilai kejadian luka dekubitus pada responden yang dikaji menggunakan skala cubbin Jackson adalah 10,24 dengan standar deviasi 4,39. Sedangkan pada kelompok control yang menggunakan skala braden selisih skors sebesar 2,52 dengan standar deviasi 2,84. Hasil uji statistis didapatkan nilai p=0,000 (alpha Ë‚ 0,05), yang berarti dapat disimpulkan ada perbedaan yang signifikan pada pasien yang dilakukan penilaian risiko dekubitus dengan menggunakan skala cubbin Jackson di ruang ICU
Yoğun Bakımlarda Basınç Yaralanması Risk Tanılama Ölçeği: Jackson/Cubbin Basınç Alanı Risk Hesaplama Aracının Duyarlılık ve Özgüllüğü
No full textAmaç: Jackson/Cubbin Basınç Alanı Risk Hesaplama Aracının Türkçe’ye uyarlanması Braden Basınç Yarası Risk Değerlendirme Ölçeği ile karşılaştırılmasıdır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışma metodolojik bir araştırmadır. Veriler 1 Haziran-31 Aralık 2012 tarihleri arasında bir üniversite hastanesinin Dahili Bilimler ve Anesteziyoloji Yoğun Bakım Ünitesinde yatan 120 hastadan toplandı. Duyarlılık, özgüllük, pozitif ve negatif tahmin etme değeri hesaplandı ve Jackson/Cubbin Basınç Alanı Risk Hesaplama Aracı ve Braden Basınç Yarası Risk Değerlendirme Ölçeği’nin ROC analizi yapıldı. Sonuçlar: Bu çalışmada sunulan kesme noktalarına dayalı olarak üç gözlem için duyarlılık, özgüllük, pozitif ve negatif tahmin değeri sırasıyla: Jackson/Cubbin Basınç Alanı Risk Hesaplama Aracı için (kesme değeri ? 28, 29, 30) %86,7, %75,9, %79,6, %83,8; Braden Basınç Yarası Risk Tanılama Aracı için (cut-off? 12, 13) sırasıyla %83.7, %79.9, %84,6, %78,4 değerlerine sahipti. Alıcı işlem karakteristikleri eğrisi altında kalan alan (AUC) Jackson/Cubbin Basınç Alanı Risk Hesaplama Aracı için 0.882 ve Braden Scale için Yarası Risk Tanılama Aracı için 0.892 idi. Sonuç: Jackson/Cubbin Basınç Alanı Risk Hesaplama Aracının yoğun bakım ünitesi hastaları için basınç yarası riskini tahmin etmede etkili olduğu görüldü Jackson/Cubbin Basınç Alanı Risk Hesaplama Aracı basınç yarası riskini mükemmel belirleme gücüne sahiptir
Tom Cubbin, Soviet Critical Design. Senezh Studio and the Communist Surround
No full textDédié au phénomène de l’atelier de Senež, le livre de Tom Cubbin réussit à exposer sa singularité en croisant plusieurs histoires et problématiques. Une histoire des idées et des concepts, une histoire des rencontres et des échanges humains, une histoire de la création et de la production en l’URSS sont abordées à travers l’étude de quelques projets emblématiques de l’atelier de Senež. Sans chercher à proposer une vision complète à aucune de ces histoires, Cubbin se concentre plutôt sur les f..
HEB859409_suppl_mat – Supplemental material for Neighborhood Economic Changes After the Great Recession and Home Food Environments
No full textSupplemental material, HEB859409_suppl_mat for Neighborhood Economic Changes After the Great Recession and Home Food Environments by Yeonwoo Kim and Catherine Cubbin in Health Education & Behavior</p
Reusability of EMR Data for Applying Cubbin and Jackson Pressure Ulcer Risk Assessment Scale in Critical Care Patients
No full textOBJECTIVES:
The purposes of this study were to examine the predictive validity of the Cubbin and Jackson pressure ulcer risk assessment scale for the development of pressure ulcers in intensive care unit (ICU) patients retrospectively and to evaluate the reusability of Electronic Medical Records (EMR) data.
METHODS:
A retrospective design was used to examine 829 cases admitted to four ICUs in a tertiary care hospital from May 2010 to April 2011. Patients who were without pressure ulcers at admission to ICU, 18 years or older, and had stayed in ICU for 24 hours or longer were included. Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, and area under the curve (AUC) were calculated.
RESULTS:
The reported incidence rate of pressure ulcers among the study subjects was 14.2%. At the cut-off score of 24 of the Cubbin and Jackson scale, the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, and AUC were 72.0%, 68.8%, 27.7%, 93.7%, and 0.76, respectively. Eight items out 10 of the Cubbin and Jackson scale were readily available in the EMR data.
CONCLUSIONS:
The Cubbin and Jackson scale performed slightly better than the Braden scale to predict pressure ulcer development. Eight items of the Cubbin and Jackson scale except mobility and hygiene can be extracted from the EMR, which initially demonstrated the reusability of EMR data for pressure ulcer risk assessment. If the Cubbin and Jackson scale is a part of the EMR assessment form, it would help nurses perform tasks to effectively prevent pressure ulcers with an EMR alert for high-risk patients.ope
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