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    NOVEL UGLY KARYA CONSTANCE BRISCOE(Kajian Feminisme)

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    Abstrak Novel Ugly karya Constance Briscoe adalah bentuk eksistensi perempuan yang ingin memperjuangkan hak-hak perempuan  yang   telah direnggut   kaum  laki-laki.   Tokoh Clear   adalah  sosok  perempuan  yang  mandiri   yang mampu   memenuhi   kebutuhan   hidupnya   sendiri.   Perjuangan   yang   dilakukan   oleh   tokoh   Clear   adalah perjuangannya dalam mempertahankan hak-hak dan martabat perempuan, serta melawan ketidak adilan yang terjadi di dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah mengenai  1. Bagaimana bentuk perjuangan kehidupan sosial   tokoh utama dalam novel  Ugly  karya Constance Briscoe,  2.  Bagaimana bentuk perjuangan kebutuhan ekonomi kehidupan tokoh utama dalam novel  Ugly karya Constance Briscoe, 3. Bagaimana   bentuk perjuangan hukum tokoh utama dalam novel  Ugly karya Constance Briscoe, 4. Bagaiman bentuk perjuangan pendidikan tokoh utama dalam novel Ugly karya Constance Briscoe. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini   adalah   1.  Mendeskripsikan   bentuk   perjuangan   kehidupan   sosial   tokoh   utama   dalam  novel  Ugly  karya Constance Briscoe, 2. Mendeskripsikan bentuk perjuangan kebutuhan ekonomi kehidupan tokoh utama dalam novel  Ugly karya Constance Briscoe, 3. Mendeskripsikan bentuk perjuangan hukum tokoh utama dalam novel  Ugly  karya Constance Briscoe,  4.  Mendeskripsikan bentuk perjuangan pendidikan  tokoh utama dalam novel  Ugly  karya Constance Briscoe. Metode yang digunakan untuk menganalisis  data dalam penelitian  ini   ialah deskriptif   analisis   dan   analisis   isi.   Metode   deskriptif   analisis   yaitu   metode   yang   menggunakan   cara mendeskripsikan   fakta-fakta   (data)   yang   kemudian   disusul   dengan   anlisis.   Metode   dalam   penelitian   ini menggunakan   pendekatan   kualitatif  melalui   pengamatan   di   setiap   isi   cerita   yang   terdapat   bentuk-bentuk perjuangan.  bentuk-  bentuk perjuangan  tersebut  mencakup bentuk perjuangan kehidupan sosial   tokoh utama, bentuk perjuangan kebutuhan ekonomi kehidupan tokoh utama, bentuk perjuangan hukum tokoh utama, bentuk perjuanagn pendidikan  tokoh utama.  Hasil  penelitian secara  teoretis menghasilkan konsep mengenai  bentuk perjuangan   tokoh   utama   perempuan   dalam memperjuangkan   hak-hak   dan  martabat   perempuan   dalam kaitannya dengan feminisme. Secara praktis, penelitian ini menghasilkan model penelitian yang dapat dijadikan rujukan bagi  peneliti   sastra,   khususnya penelitian  yang menggunakan  teori   sastra  feminisme.  Khusus  yang didalamnya mengkaji aspek Perjuangan.Kata Kunci: Feminisme, Perempuan, Perjuangan AbstractThe Ugly novel the work of Constance Briscoe was the form of the existence of the woman who wanted to fight  for the female rights that were claimed by the man. The leading figure Clear was the independent female noose that could satisfy the requirement for his life personally. The struggle that was carried out by the leading figure  Clear  was his struggle  in maintaining  the  rights and martabat   the woman,  as well  as opposed  injustice  that happened in the everyday life. The formulation of the problem in this research was about 1. How the form of the  struggle for the social life of the main leading figure in the Ugly novel the work of Constance Briscoe, 2. How the form of the struggle for the requirement for lifef economics of the main leading figure in the Ugly novel the  work of Constance Briscoe, 3. How the form of the struggle for the leading figure's main law in the Ugly novel  the work of Constance Briscoe, 4. How the form of the struggle for the leading figure's main education in the Ugly novel the work of Constance Briscoe. This research purpose was 1. Described the form of the struggle for the social life of the main leading figure i the Ugly novel the work of Constance Briscoe, 2. Ddescribed the form of the struggle for the requirement for life economics of the main leading figure in the Ugly novel the work of  Constance Briscoe, 3. Described the form of the struggle for the leading figure's main law in the Ugly novel the work of Constance Briscoe, 4. Described the form of the struggle for the leading figure's main education in the  Ugly novel the work of Constance Briscoe. The method that was used to analyse the data in this research was  descriptive the analysis and the analysis of the contents. The descrptive method the analysis that is the method that used the method of describing facts (the data) the afterwards was followed with analisis. The method in this  research used the qualitative approach through observation in each the contents related that was met by forms the struggle. The form- the form of this struggle to include the form of the struggle for the social life of the main leading  figure,   the  form of   the struggle  for   the  leading  figure's main  law,   the  form  the struggle  the  leading  figure's main education. Results of the research theoretically produces the concept concerning the form of the struggle  for   the main  leading  figure of   the woman  in  fighting  for   the  rights and  the  self-esteem woman  in connection with him with feminism. Pratically,  this research produced the research model that could be made reconciliation for  the  literature researcher,  especially  the research  that used  the  theory of feminism  literature.  Especially that inside studied the aspect of the Struggle.The key word : Feminism, The Woman, The Struggl

    A construção da identidade na autobiografia: Feia, de Constance Briscoe

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    O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar a constituição da identidade em Feia, autobiografia da autora inglesa Constance Briscoe, e o estabelecimento com o leitor do pacto autobiográfico, conforme teorizado por Philippe Lejeune. Para tanto, este estudo analisou a utilização dos recursos retóricos na narrativa autobiográfica com base nas premissas de Aristóteles e Heinrich Lausberg, bem como a questão identitária, a partir das teorias de Mikhail Bakhtin e Anthony Giddens. Concluiu-se, após a análise, que a identidade da personagem é fluida e equilibra-se entre os sofrimentos passados, devido a constantes agressões verbais, e sua superação no presente

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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