1,721,052 research outputs found

    REATI ASSOCIATIVI E RESPONSABILITÀ DEGLI ENTI: PROFILI DOGMATICI E QUESTIONI APPLICATIVE

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    L’articolo analizza le fattispecie associative di cui agli artt. 416 e 416 bis c.p. e l’applicabilità a queste ultime della disciplina del concorso esterno ex art. 110 c.p. Viene dato particolare rilievo ai profili problematici di tali istituti, ponendo l’accento sulle incertezze interpretative connesse alla loro scarsa determinatezza. Partendo da tale analisi critica, il lavoro si focalizza sulle distorsioni che l’introduzione (ex art. 24 ter) di tali fattispecie nel catalogo dei reati presupposto ha determinato sulla disciplina di cui al d.lgs. 231/2001, distinguendo l’ipotesi dell’ente totalmente illecito da quella dell’ente lecito «contaminato» da una cellula criminosa. Una volta evidenziate in particolare le difficoltà di adottare un Modello idoneo a prevenire i reati associativi, ci si sofferma sui gravosi suggerimenti forniti in proposito dal «Codice Vigna»

    La lucha contra la ilegalidad en el marco de la colaboración público-privada en Italia, con especial mención a la prevención de la corrupción a través de la organización empresarial y del whistleblowing

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    The complex regulatory framework dedicated to corruption in Italy represents an interesting laboratory to analyze the current perspectives and possible developments in terms of criminal compliance. That is the purpose of this paper, which also addresses the linkage problems between the Triennial Plan for the Prevention of Corruption and Transparency (PTPCT), the Organization, Management and Control Model (MOGC) and whistleblowing; all this within a broader reflection on the progressive intensification of public-private collaboration in the fight against crime and the search for mechanisms capable of making it more efficient.El complejo entramado normativo dedicado a la corrupción en Italia constituye un inmejorable banco de pruebas para el análisis de los modelos de compliance penal (en su configuración actual y con referencia a sus posibles desarrollos). Ese es el objeto de este trabajo, que aborda también los problemas de vinculación entre el Plan Trienal de Prevención de la Corrupción y Trasparencia (PTPCT), el Modelo de Organización, Gestión y Control (MOGC) y el whistleblowing; todo ello dentro de una reflexión más amplia relativa a la progresiva intensificación de la colaboraciónpúblico-privada en la lucha contra la delincuencia y la búsqueda de mecanismos capaces de hacerla más eficiente

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used

    OGM: tutela del consumatore e profili penali

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    Tutela del consumatore in materia di "organismi geneticamente modificati": profili di rilevanza penal
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