171 research outputs found
One of the last Naqshbandi sheikhs İbrahim Halil Sogukoglu's life, works and mystical thoughts
No full textYüksek Lisans Teziİbrahim Halil Soğukoğlu (ö.1952) Osmanlı Devleti'nin son dönemiyle Türkiye Cumhuriyeti'nin ilk yıllarında yaşamış, Kurtuluş Savaşı'na iştirak ederek gazi olmuş bir mutasavvıftır. Şeyh İbrahim Halil, Hatay'ın anavatana iltihakı ve Suriye'nin Fransızlardan tecridi noktasında aktif rol oynamıştır. Yabancı kaynaklarda “Müridler Hareketi” olarak geçen Kuzey Suriye'de başlattığı silahlı mücadele hareketi ile bölge halkının sosyal, ekonomik, dinî ve askerî uyanışını sağlamıştır. Elli iki yıllık kısa ömrünü cihad, hapis ve sürgünlerde geçirmiş, mücahid, edip, âlim bir zâttır. Tasavvufî, sosyal ve siyasî açıdan önemli faaliyetleri olmasına rağmen büyük oranda kendi tercihi ile ismi ve faaliyetleri yakın tarihin gizli sayfalarında kalmıştır. Bu çalışma, yoğun mücadele ve mücahede yıllarına rağmen tasavvufî eserler vermekten geri durmayan son dönem Nakşî şeyhlerinden İbrahim Halil Soğukoğlu'nun hayatı, eserleri ve tasavvufî görüşlerini içermektedir. Araştırmamızın birinci bölümünde; müellifin hayatı ve eserleri ele alınmış, siyasi ve askeri mücadelesi, şeyhleri, halifeleri, eserlerinin muhtevası ve üslubu hakkında bilgi verilmiştir. İkinci bölümde ise müellifin eserlerinde yer alan tasavvufi görüşler, başlıkların muhtevasına göre farklı kaynaklardan yararlanarak ele alınmıştır. Hulâsatül-Âdâb Fî Reddi's-Serâb adlı "edep‟ kitabı, müellifin Divan-ı Kenzü'ş-şümûs eserine ait beyitlerinden iktibaslarla açıklanmıştır. Çalışmamızın son kısmında ise Tulû eserindeki tasavvufî görüşler, Kenzü'l Maarif adlı eser içeriğiyle desteklenerek dile getirilmiştir. iii Şeyh İbrahim Halil'in hayatı ve tasavvufî şahsiyeti gerek siyasî tarihe gerek tasavvuf tarihine ışık tutması bakımından gün yüzüne çıkarılması gereken pek çok noktayı barındırmaktadır. Müellifin hayatı ve eserleri hakkında yeterli düzeyde kaynak ve araştırma bulunmaması bu çalışmanın yapılmasını gerekli kılmıştır.İbrahim Halil Soğukoğlu (d.1952) is a Sufi who lived in the last period of the Ottoman Empire and the first years of the Republic of Turkey and became a veteran by participating in the War of Independence. Sheikh İbrahim Halil played an active role in the annexation of Hatay to the motherland and the isolation of Syria from the French. He ensured the social, economic, religious and military awakening of the people of the region with the armed struggle movement he initiated in Northern Syria, referred to as the "Mürid Hareketi" in foreign sources. He is a mujahid, literary and scholarly person who spent his short life of fifty-two years in jihad, prison and exile. Although he had important Sufi, social and political activities, his name and activities remained in the secret pages of recent history, largely by his own choice. This study includes the life, works and mystical views of İbrahim Halil Soğukoğlu, one of the late Nakshi sheikhs who did not refrain from producing Sufi works despite the years of intense struggle and struggle. In the first part of our research; The author's life and works are discussed, and information is given about his political and military struggle, sheikhs, caliphs, the content and style of his works. In the second part, the Sufi views in the author's works are discussed using different sources according to the content of the titles. The 'decency' book named Hulâsatül-Âdâb Fî Reddi's-Serâb is explained with quotations from the couplets of the author's work Divan-ı Kenzü‟ş-şümûs. In the last part of our study, the Sufi views in the work Tulu are expressed, supported by the content of the work called Kenzü'l Maarif. The life and Sufi personality of Sheikh İbrahim Halil contains many points that need to be brought to light in terms of shedding light on both political history and the history of Sufism. The lack of sufficient resources and research on the life and works of the author made it necessary to conduct this study
Effectiveness of the Preschool Version of the First Step to Success Early Intervention Program for Preventing Antisocial Behaviors
No full textWOS: 000376119800008Preventing antisocial behaviors appearing at an early age-before they become chronic-through effective early intervention programs, has become an important issue in recent years. In Turkey, the increase in the number of children at risk of antisocial behavior makes it necessary to get these behaviors under control at an early age through some effective and systematic programs. Nevertheless, in Turkey, the number of studies on this subject is limited. Therefore, this study aims to explore the effectiveness of the preschool version of the First Step to Success (FSS) early intervention program on antisocial behaviors and social skills of Turkish children aged 36-72 months, who are at risk of antisocial behaviors. The study comprises a pretest-posttest experimental design with a control group. At the end of the study, the total problem and externalized problem behaviors of children in the experimental group decreased significantly. However, the program implementation did not result in a significant difference between experimental and control groups in terms of social skills. Regarding social validity findings, the majority of teachers and parents were happy with the program.Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK) [110K274]; Anadolu University Commission of Scientific Projects (BAP) [1006E126]This research is a summary of Master Thesis of the first author (Secil Celik) and was supported in part by grants directed by Prof. Ibrahim H. Diken and supported from The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK; grant number: 110K274) and Anadolu University Commission of Scientific Projects (BAP; grant number: 1006E126)
CRISPR/Cas9 mediated next generation gene therapy in chronic myeloid leukemia
No full text52-65Present study, we aimed to manipulate the BCR::ABL1 fusion gene, which is responsible for the etiopathogenesis of Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), in vitro. Mechanism of this molecular pathogenesis is based on encoding the BCR::ABL1p210 oncoprotein with excessive and irregular tyrosine kinase activity and eventually causes the CML phenotype. On the other hand, patients developing drug resistance or the side effects of bone marrow transplantation on mortality and morbidity strengthened our hypothesis that CRISPR/Cas9 could be an advance in preclinical studies in this research. Cytogenetic and molecular genetic characterization of K562 cells has been performed. Intronic sequences were detected by sequencing in the translocation of the BCR::ABL1 fusion gene. Genome editing in CML cells was done by transfection of lipofectamine and electroporation. The efficiency of CRISPR/Cas9 on the BCR::ABL1p210 was analyzed by qRT-PCR. Gene expression of the BCR::ABL1p210 fusion before and after CRISPR/Cas9 manipulation, which changed during the culture time, was compared logarithmic over the transcript values in the molecular response. We recorded that BCR::ABL1p210 manipulation showed an approximately 100-fold decrease in expression as (+1 log) before (-1 log) after CRISPR/Cas9 manipulation. Thus, the BCR::ABL1p210 fusion gene expression was significantly decreased by mediated CRISPR/Cas9 manipulation. As a result, the effect of the CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing was revealed via the knockdown of the BCR::ABL1p210 in our study. Thus, CRISPR/Cas9 can target the BCR::ABL1p210 fusion gene due to the interference effect
Views of Teachers, Parents, and Counselors toward the Preschool Version of First Step to Success Early Intervention Program (FSS-PSV) in Preventing Antisocial Behaviors
No full textWOS: 000354605300011This study aims to describe the views of teachers, parents, and FSS-PSV counselors on the Preschool Version of First Step to Success Early Intervention Program (FSS-PSV) in preventing antisocial behaviors; in addition, the implementation process and contributions from the program will also be outlined. The study was conducted in six different preschools in Eskisehir, Turkey. Participants of the study were 11 preschool teachers, 11 parents, and six FSS-PSV counselors. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews. Descriptive analysis was used in analyzing the data. As a result, children who were identified as target students of the FSS-PSV program revealed having antisocial/problem behaviors. These behaviors particularly involved physical aggression and incompetency in social skills. The majority of teachers and parents stated that those behaviors stemmed from family-related reasons. To cope with antisocial/problem behaviors, the teachers preferred to talk to a student about his/her behavior, use the in- and out-of-class break technique, and reward positive behaviors. Parents preferred talking to the child or punishing them. Qualitative findings of this study support the findings of studies on the effectiveness of FSS-PSV through quantitative methods in literature. Similarly, most of the participants in this study provided positive feedback on FSS-PSV, and changes were observed concerning the antisocial/problem behaviors of the children.Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK) [110K274]; Anadolu University Commission of Scientific Projects (BAP) [1006E126]This research is a summary of Master Thesis of the second author (Gozde Tomris) and was supported in part by grants directed by Prof. Ibrahim H. Diken and supported from The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK; grant number:110K274) and Anadolu University Commission of Scientific Projects (BAP; grant number:1006E126)
Media Perception Operations Towards Coups D'etat: a Comparative Analysis of May 27th 1960 and July 15 2016 Coups
No full textTürk siyasi hayatındaki darbelerin hazırlanış safhasında, gerçekleştirilmesinde ve sonrasında meşrulaştırılmasında asker, yargı, akademinin yanı sıra en önemli sacayaklarından birisini de medya oluşturmaktadır. 15 Temmuz darbe girişimi öncesi, merkez medya ile 'Fetullahçı Terör Örgütü'nün (FETÖ) medya yapılanması' olarak adlandırılan medya kuruluşlarının ve uluslararası medyanın, bilerek veya bilmeyerek darbe şartlarını oluşturmaya yönelik yürüttükleri algı inşa süreci ile 27 Mayıs darbesi öncesinde yürütülen algı inşa süreci arasında çarpıcı benzerlikler bulunmaktadır. 27 Mayıs öncesinde, dönemin gazetelerinde Menderes yönetimine yöneltilen 'diktatörlük', 'yolsuzluk', 'muhaliflere ve medyaya baskı' gibi suçlamaların 15 Temmuz'a giden süreçte Erdoğan yönetimine de benzer ifadelerle yöneltilmesi dikkat çekicidir. Bu çalışma, darbe süreçlerinin hazırlanmasında, gerçekleştirilmesinde uluslararası ve Türk medyasının oynadığı rolü irdelemektedir. Bu bağlamda, yazılı medya özellikle gazetelerde kamusal rızanın nasıl üretildiği, 'Kamusal Senaryo modeli', Herbert Schiller ve Naom Chomsky'nin medya manipülasyonu analizleri çerçevesinde incelenmektedir. Ulusal ve uluslararası basına yansıyan haber ve yorumların, dönemin tanıklarının hatıralarının yanı sıra Adnan Menderes'in avukatları Burhan Apaydın, Talat Asal, Menderes'in oğlu Aydın Menderes ile yapılan kişisel görüşmelerden elde edilen veriler kullanılmıştır. Yüksek Adalet Divanı'nın, Başbakan Adnan Menderes, Dışişleri Bakanı Fatin Rüştü Zorlu ve Maliye Bakanı Hasan Polatkan hakkındaki idam kararlarının gerekçelerinde delil olarak sunulan uluslararası medyadaki yorumlar ve haberler de kaynak olarak kullanılmıştır. Bu çalışmada, FETÖ'nün medya yapılanması ile birlikte merkez medya ve uluslararası medyanın da bilerek veya bilmeyerek 15 Temmuz'a giden süreçte, tıpkı 27 Mayıs darbesi öncesinde olduğu gibi, sivil ve demokratik yönetime karşı bir askeri darbenin algı inşa sürecinin parçası olduğu tezi ileri sürülmektedir.The media is one of the most important pillars of the preparation, execution and justification of military coups in Turkey along with the judiciary and the academy. There are striking resemblances between the information production by the mainstream media, social and print media organizations referred to as 'Gülenist Terror Group's media arm' as well as the international media prior the July 15, 2016 failed coup attempt and May 27, 1960 military coup. It is not a coincidence that labels such as 'dictatorship', 'corruption', 'oppression and pressure on the media' used against the Menderes government before the 1960 coup were also directed against Erdoğan in the lead up to the 2016 coup attempt. This study compares the role of the Turkish as well as the international media in the preparation processes of the May 27 and July 15 coups. Thus, in order to examine how the public consent is manufactured through the print media especially newspapers, 'public scenario model', Herbert Schiller's and Noam Chomsky's insights on media manipulation are utilized in this thesis. In addition to news and commentaries that appeared in the national and international press, the study also makes use of accounts by Burhan Apaydın, Talat Asal who were Menderes' lawyers in Yassıada, Aydın Menderes, one of the sons of Menderes and others, obtained from interviews by the author. Comments and news from the international media, which are presented to the Supreme Court of Justice as evidence for justifying the executions of Menderes and their friends during the judicial proceedings in Yassıada following the May 27th coup d'état is also be used. The thesis argues that the mainstream media, knowingly or unknowingly, has been part of the perception management operation alongside the media arm of the so-called 'Gülenist Terror Group' during the process leading to the July 15, 2016 failed coup, just as it had been before the May 27, 1960 coup d'etat
İsmail Hakkı Bursevi’nin Şerhu’l-kebair adlı eserinin tanıtımı ve tahlili
No full textİsmail Hakkı Bursevî'nin Şerhu'l-Kebâir Adlı Eserinin Tanıtımı Ve Tahlili adıyla hazırlanan bu tez üç bölümden oluşmaktadır. İlk bölümde, İsmail Hakkı ve incelediğimiz eseri Şerhu'l-Kebâir hakkında bilgi verilmiştir. İkinci bölümde, eser müellif nüshası baz alınarak latinize edilmiş, sonra da üç farklı nüshadan karşılaştırıp, farklılıkları dipnot halinde gösterilmiştir. Üçüncü bölümde ise eserde geçen ve daha çok tasavvufun alanına giren, ahlak ve mâneviyâtla ilgili büyük günahlar, eserden hareketle, tasavvuf klasiklerimizden de faydalanılarak, konu bütünlüğü içinde tahlil edilmiştir. Name: İbrahim Halil Surname: GÜLER Consultant: Prof. Dr. Hasan Kamil YILMAZ Thesis named: Analysis of the Book of Şerhu'l-Kebair written by İsmail Hakkı Bursevi. Mother Science Branch: Foundation of İslamic Sciences. Science Branch: Sufism. Key word: Big sinsThe thesis which is named as Introducing, and analysis of the Book of Şerhu'l-Kebair written by İsmail Hakkı Bursevi, contains three chapters. In the first chapter, it is given an information about the book Şerhu'l-Kebâir which was analised in the thesis and the author İsmail Hakkı. In the second chapter, book it was latinized, taking the authors copy as a basis. Then three different copies were compared with the authors copy, and the differences between them, were showed in the footnotes. In the third chapter, the big sins mentioned in the book and especially related with the sufism, are analised, by utilising with the sufic classics, in the integrity of the subject
An Occlusion-Resistant Ellipse Detection Method by Joining Coelliptic Arcs
No full text14th European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV) -- OCT 08-16, 2016 -- Amsterdam, NETHERLANDSWOS: 000389383900031In this study, we propose an ellipse detection method which gives prospering results on occlusive cases. The method starts with detection of edge segments. Then we extract elliptical arcs by computing corners and fitting ellipse to the pixels between two consecutive corners. Once the elliptical arcs are extracted, we aim to test all possible arc subsets. However, this requires exponential complexity and runtime diverges as the number of arcs increases. To accelerate the process, arc pairing strategy is deployed by using conic properties of arcs. If any pair found to be non-coelliptic, then arc combinations including that pair are eliminated. Therefore the number of possible arcs subsets is reduced and computation time is improved. In the end, ellipse fitting is applied to remaining arc combinations to decide on final ellipses. Performance of the proposed algorithm is tested on real datasets, and better results have been obtained compare to state-of-the-art algorithms
Comparison with carbonate rocks hosted iron skarn in the eastern Sakarya Zone (Gümüşhane, NE Turkey): a geomorphologic, geochemical and stable isotopic approach
No full textThe carbonate rocks in the eastern part of NE Turkey are situated within the Pontide paleo-magmatic arc and are frequently in contact with granitoid formations, often hosting skarn mineralization in the region. These carbonate rocks, typically found on ridges and hillsides exhibit predominant orientations along east–west, northeast-southwest, and northwest-southeast directions. A part of limestone, named as biomicrite, metamorphosed and display a saccharoidal texture. Comprised mainly of calcite, with less secondary quartz and iron oxide minerals, these carbonate rocks are classified as Fe-poor calcio-carbonate and magnesio-carbonate, having higher CaO and LOI contents. Marble and recrystallized limestone with granoblastic texture mainly comprise of calcite, less quartz, magnetite, and hematite. Marble classification diagrams suggest calcic skarn mineralization, indicated by decreasing CaO (or CO2) and increasing MgO from limestone to marble (or skarn). Strontium contents deviate slightly from the lithosphere carbonate average, while low Rb contents, attributed to skarn metamorphism, indicate the absence of K-bearing minerals. The high Al2O3/SiO2 in the carbonate rocks can points out hydrothermal activity and carbonate disengagement can indicate to actualize at temperatures that can affect Ce and Al mobilities. The low authigenic U value, low U/Th and Ni/Co ratios in carbonate rocks have been implied that protolith constituents deposited under oxic conditions. Positive Eu anomalies in limestone and marble suggest the influence of hydrothermal fluids. Carbon and oxygen isotope values in marble are similar with those of metamorphic and skarn marbles, indicating a magmatic origin. Overall, mineralogical and geochemical analyses propose a uniform source and/or geological process for all studied marbles. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2024
The analysis and investigation (Critical edition) of Mustafa b. İbrahim Adanavi's work its named Şerhu Raiyeti'l Mudariyye
No full textÇalışmamızda Osmanlı İmparatorluğunun son dönem âlimlerinden Mustafâ b. İbrâhîm el-Adanavî'nin, İmam Busîrî'nin "Râiyyetu'l Mudariyye" isimli kasidesine yaptığı "Şerhu Râiyyeti'l-Mudariyye" şerhinin tahkik ve tahlili yapılmıştır. Şerhin Arapça kısmı tahkik edilirken içerik ve üslup açısından da tahlil edilmiştir. Çalışmamız giriş, üç bölüm ve sonuç kısımlarından meydana gelmektedir. Birinci bölümde Arap edebiyatından naat konusu ile İmam Busîrî ve onun Mudariyye kasidesi ele alınmıştır. İkinci bölümde Mustafâ b. İbrâhîm el-Adanavî'nin hayatı ve eserleri ele alınmış olup onun "Şerhu Râiyyeti'l Mudariyye" eseri hakkında bilgi verilmiştir. Üçüncü bölümde ise el-Adanavî'nin Şerhu Râiyyeti'l-Mudariyye"sinin tahkiki yer almaktadır. Sonuç kısmında çalışmada elde edilen bulgular verilmiştir. Buna göre Adanavî'nin şerhi kısa ve öz cümlelerden meydana gelmiş, yabancı kelimeleri haşiye olarak açıklamış, ayet ve hadislerden az da olsa yararlanmış, birçok İslam âliminin sözleri ve eserlerinden örnekler zikretmiştir.In our study, mustafa bin Ibrahim al-Adanavî's, one of the Ottoman scholars of the recent period, is the analysis of his work, which he made to the ode named raiyyetil mudariyye of imam busiri and named as sharhu raiyyetil mudariyye. Our study consists of an introduction, 3 chapters and a conclusion; in the first chapter, information is given about Imam B?s?r? and his works, in the second chapter, Mustafâ bin Ibrahim Adanavî, the author of Sharh Raiyyati'il Mudariyye, which is the subject of our study, and information about the period in which he lived, in the third chapter, information about naat in Arabic literature is given, in the fourth chapter, Adanavî's commentary on the mudariyye Qasida is discussed. In the last chapter, this work has been analyzed. Accordingly, Adanavî's commentary was made up of short and concise sentences, he explained foreign words as annotations, he made use of verses and hadiths, albeit a little, and he cited the words and parts of many Islamic scholars
Combining Feature-based and Model-based Approaches For Robust Ellipse Detection
No full text24th European Signal Processing Conference (EUSIPCO) -- AUG 28-SEP 02, 2016 -- Budapest, HUNGARYWOS: 000391891900461Fast and robust ellipse detection is a vital step in many image processing and computer vision applications. Two main approaches exist for ellipse detection, i.e., model-based and feature-based. Model-based methods require much more computation, but they can perform better in occlusions. Feature-based approaches are fast but may perform insufficient in cluttered cases. In this study, we propose an hybrid method which combines both approaches to accelerate the process without compromising accuracy. We extract elliptical arcs to narrow down search space by obtaining seeds for prospective ellipses. For each seed arc, we compute a limited search region consisting of hypothetical ellipses that each can be formed with that seed. Later, we vote them on the edge image to determine best hypothesis among the all, if exists. We tested the proposed algorithm on a public dataset and promising results are obtained compare to state of the art methods in the literature.European Assoc Signal ProcScientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK) [115E928]; Anadolu University Commission of Scientific Research Projects (BAP) [1505E319]This work is supported by The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK) and Anadolu University Commission of Scientific Research Projects (BAP) under the grant numbers 115E928 and 1505E319, respectively
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