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REKONTRUKSI REGULASI PENGELOLAAN ZAKAT DALAM MEWUJUDKAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT BERBASIS NILAI KEADILAN
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap dan menganalisis regulasi pengelolaan zakat dalam mewujudkan kesejahteraan masyarakat berbasis nilai keadilan, mengungkap dan menganalisis kelemahan-kelemahan regulasi pengelolaan zakat saat ini dan merekontruksi regulasi pengelolaan zakat dalam mewujudkan kesejahteraan masyarakat berbasis nilai keadilan.
Paradigma dalam penelitian ini adalah Postpositivme dengan pendekatan yuridis empiris dengan menggunakan Teori Keadilan Islam dan Keadilan Pancasila sebagai Grand Theory, Teori Sistem Hukum Lawrenc Friedman, Teori Penegakan Hukum Progresif Jimly Assidiqi sebagai Midle Theory. Teori Maslahah, Maqashidusy Syari’ah, Istishan, Istishlahi sebagai Aplication Theory.
Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa, regulasi pengelolaan zakat dalam mewujudkan kesejahteraan masyarakat belum berbasis keadilan, terutama dalam ranah hukum positif di Indonesia dikarenakan masih ditemukan beberapa ketidak sesuaian atau ketidak sempurnaan undang-undang zakat dan peraturan perundangan lain sebagai pelaksana. Pada pasal 21-24 belum tertuang secara jelas sebagaimana pada pasal 21 ayat (1) “Dalam rangka pengumpulan zakat, muzaki melakukan penghitungan sendiri atas kewajiban zakatnya”. Pada pasal 24 “Lingkup kewenangan pengumpulan zakat oleh BAZNAS, BAZNAS Provinsi dan BAZNAS kabupaten/kota diatur dalam Peraturan Pemerintah”. Peraturan Pemerintah sebagai pelaksana Undang-undang yaitu PP nomor 14 tahun 2014, terkait pengumpulan dana zakat yang ada pasal sebagaimana dalam Bab VI tentang Lingkup Kewenangan Pengumpulan Zakat yang terdapat pada pasal 53 sampai dengan pasal 55, masih belum mengatur zakat perorangan yang tidak terikat dengan instansi. Belum tertuang relasi zakat dan pajak yang terintegrasi secara sistem informasi (IT), masih berbasis bukti pembayaran dari Baznas dibawa kekantor pajak untuk melakukan pengurangan pembayaran pajak.
Kelemahan-kelemahan Regulasi pengelolaan zakat dalam mewujudkan kesejahteraan masyarakat saat ini belum mengatur secara komprehensip, salah satunya adalah optimalisasi pengumpulan zakat. Budaya hukumnya masyarakat menghitung dan mendistribusikan secara mandiri. Rekontruksi regulasi zakat dalam mewujudkan kesejahteraan masyarakat berbasis keadilan perlu dilakukan dengan melahirkan Undang-undang zakat yang baru atau pelaksana Undang-undang yang mendukungnya agar bisa mengatur secara komprehensif sehingga dapat mewujudkan kesejahteraan masyarakat berbasis nilai keadilan secara menyeluruh.
Kata Kunci: Konstruksi, Regulasi, Pengelolaan Zaka
Optimalisasi Undang-Undang Nomor 41 Tahun 2004 Tentang Wakaf Di Kabupaten Jepara
No full textWakaf merupakan komponen penting dan berfungsi sebagai sarana pendistribusian rezeki dari Allah SWT dan mampu menjadi penghubung antar masyarakat, peranan serta pengelolaan wakaf juga telah termaktub dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 41 Tahun 2004 tentang Wakaf. Wakaf dapat berperan maksimal bagi masyarakat sesuai dengan Undang-Undang yang telah berlaku yang dapat digunakan sebagai solusi untuk permasalahan di masyarakat. Namun seringkali wakaf belum dapat berfungsi maksimal dalam melaksanakan fungsinya seperti di wilayah Kabupaten Jepara, sehingga terdapat permasalahan yang belum terselesaikan. Penelitian ini menfokuskan pada kajian teoritis dengan menggunakan pendekatan yuridis-sosiologis serta metodologi penelitian hukum empiris. Upaya untuk dapat mengoptimalkan ekosistem wakaf di Kabupaten Jepara diantaranya adalah perlu adanya sinergitas seluruh pihak diantaran untuk mengoptimalkan pengelolaan wakaf di Kabupaten Jepara. Penelitian ini merupakan bentuk dari upaya untuk mengetahui serta memahami permasalahan terkait pengelolaan wakaf dan memberikan rekomendasi sehingga mampu memperkuat lembaga pengelolaan wakaf di Kabupaten Kabupaten Jepara
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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