108,802 research outputs found
Cheng-Shiu University
No full textCerámica koji firmada por el Presidente de la Cheng-Shiu University.Nieto Nieto, J. (2022). Cheng-Shiu University. https://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/190471DO
François Cheng: el canto de las piedras
No full textUna de las más benéficas alianzas entre las culturas de Oriente y Occidente\ua0queda plasmada en la obra de François Cheng, poeta, novelista, ensayista,\ua0calígrafo y traductor.En la columna Francia en La Colmena presentamos algunos poemas de François Cheng traducidos por Jorge Esquinca
The causal induction from the theory of causal power of Cheng
No full textUna de las teorías centrales dentro de la explicación de la inducción causal (i.e. el proceso de inferencia que permite a las personas identificar causas en la cotidianidad) es la Teoría del Poder Causal que Patricia Cheng desarrolló en 1997 y que ha venido defendiendo desde esa época (Cheng, 1997; Holyoak y Cheng, 2011). Dicha teoría pretende superar los tradicionales modelos de mecanismo y los simples modelos de covariación que hasta el momento se consideraban como la explicación del proceso de inducción causal. Sin embargo la complejidad del modelo matemático que la sustenta la ha hecho poco accesible a la comunidad no especializada que se pueda interesar en este campo. El propósito del presente artículo es, entonces, realizar una introducción a la teoría de poder causal en la que se muestra no sólo sus ventajas explicativas frente a los otros modelos, sino una reconstrucción sencilla del modelo matemático que la sustenta.One of the central theories within the explanation of the causal induction (i.e. , the inference process that allows the people identify causes in the everyday life) is the Theory of Causal Power that Patricia Cheng development in 1997 and that has been advocating since that time (Cheng, 1997; Holyoak & Cheng, 2011). This theory seeks to overcome the traditional mecha-nism models and simple models of co that until the time they were considered as an explanation of the process of causal induction. However the complexity of the mathematical model that sustains them has done little accessible to the non-specialized community that may be of interest in this field. The purpose of this article is, then, make an introduction to the Theory of Causal Power that shows not only its ex-planatory advantages compared to other models, but a simple reconstruction of the mathematical model that underpins it
François Cheng: el canto de las piedras
No full textUna de las más benéficas alianzas entre las culturas de Oriente y Occidente queda plasmada en la obra de François Cheng, poeta, novelista, ensayista, calígrafo y traductor.En la columna Francia en La Colmena presentamos algunos poemas de François Cheng traducidos por Jorge Esquinca
François Cheng: el canto de las piedras
No full textUna de las más benéficas alianzas entre las culturas de Oriente y Occidente queda plasmada en la obra de François Cheng, poeta, novelista, ensayista, calígrafo y traductor.
En la columna Francia en La Colmena presentamos algunos poemas de François Cheng traducidos por Jorge Esquinca
Lesteva concava Cheng & Li & Peng 2019, new species
No full textLesteva (s. str.) concava, Cheng, Li & Peng, new species (Figs 2B, 3 G–H, 5D–F, 24) Type material (64 exs). Holotype: CHINA: ♂: ‘ China: Zhejiang Prov., Lin’an City (临安市), Mt. Qingliang (清 凉峰), 1050–1080 m, 8–10.v.2005, Zhu & Li leg. ’ / HOLOTYPE (red), L. concava sp. nov., det. Cheng, Li & Peng, 2019, SNUC. Paratypes: CHINA: 17 ♂♂, 34 ♀♀: same label data as holotype / PARATYPE (yellow), L. concava sp. nov., det. Cheng, Li & Peng, 2019, SNUC; 1 ♀: ‘ China: Anhui Prov., Anqing City (安庆市), Qianshan County (潜山县), Mt. Tainzhu (天柱山), 1150–1250 m, 25.iv.2005, Hu & Tang leg. ’ / PARATYPE (yellow), L. concava sp. nov., det. Cheng, Li & Peng, 2019, SNUC; 1 ♀: ‘ China: Anhui Prov., Chizhou City (池州市), Shitai County (石台县), Guniujiang N. R. (牯牛降自然保护区), alt. 300 m, 27.iv.2005, Hu & Tang leg. ’ / PARATYPE (yellow), L. concava sp. nov., det. Cheng, Li & Peng, 2019, SNUC; 1 ♀: ‘ China: Zhejiang Prov., Hangzhou City (杭州 市), Anji County (安吉 县), Mt. Longwang (龙王 山), 300–500 m, 24.iv.2004, Jing-Wen Zhu leg. ’ / PARATYPE (yellow), L. concava sp. nov., det. Cheng, Li & Peng, 2019, SNUC; 2 ♀♀: ‘ China: Zhejiang Prov., Hangzhou City (杭州市), Anji County (安吉县), Mt. Longwang (龙王山), 250–550 m, 24.iv.2006, Jin-Wen Li leg. ’ / PARATYPE (yellow), L. concava sp. nov., det. Cheng, Li & Peng, 2019, SNUC; 2 ♀♀: ‘ China: Zhejiang Prov., Hangzhou City (杭州市), Anji County (安吉县), Mt. Longwang (龙王山), 1050–1200 m, 15.v.2013, Chen & Pan leg. ’ / PARATYPE (yellow), L. concava sp. nov., det. Cheng, Li & Peng, 2019, SNUC; 1 ♀: ‘ China: Zhejiang Prov., Lin’an City (临安市), Mt. Tianmu (天目山), 800–1150 m, 2.v.2001, Jiao-Yao Hu leg. ’ / PARATYPE (yellow), L. concava sp. nov., det. Cheng, Li & Peng, 2019, SNUC; 1 ♀: ‘ China: Zhejiang Prov., Lin’an City (临安市), Mt. Tianmu, (天目山), 800–1150 m, 31.v.2006, Hu & Tang leg. ’ / PARATYPE (yellow), L. concava sp. nov., det. Cheng, Li & Peng, 2019, SNUC; 1 ♂: ‘ China: Zhejiang Prov., Lin’an City (临安市), Mt. Tianmu, (天目山), 830–900 m, 31.v.2010, Wang, Xu & Zhu leg. ’ / PARATYPE (yellow), L. concava sp. nov., det. Cheng, Li & Peng, 2019, SNUC; 1 ♂, 1 ♀: ‘ China: Zhejiang Prov., Quzhou City (衢州市), Jingning County (景宁 县), Baiyunlinqu (白云林区), 1100–1270 m, 07.v.2012, Jian-Qing Zhu leg. ’ / PARATYPE (yellow), L. concava sp. nov., det. Cheng, Li & Peng, 2019, SNUC. Description. Measurements (in mm) and ratios: BL 3.04–3.29; FL 2.36–2.48; HL 0.47–0.50; HW 0.59–0.62; PL 0.56–0.59; PW 0.65–0.68; EL 1.27–1.33; EW 1.18–1.21; HL/HW 0.75–0.79; PL/PW 0.86–0.90; EL/EW 1.07–1.11; HW/PW 0.90–0.95; PL/EL 0.44–0.46; AnL 1.39–1.42; AeL 0.46–0.50. Habitus as in Fig. 2B. Reddish brown, head usually darker, blackish brown; mouthparts fuscous brown; antennae yellowish brown; elytra with small subtriangular yellow maculae near middle; legs reddish brown, except of paler apex of tibiae and tarsi. Pubescence of body pale, evident and recumbent. Head subtriangular, coarsely and sparsely punctate, widest across eyes; eyes prominent, 1.86 times longer than temples; ocelli distinct, distance between ocelli 1.75 times as long as distance between ocellus and posterior margin of eye. Antennae elongate, relative lengths of the antennomeres I–XI: 1.54: 1: 1: 1: 1: 1: 1.15: 1.15: 1.15: 1.15: 1.77. Pronotum subcordate, moderately convex, widest near anterior third; lateral margins arcuate at anterior twothirds and nearly straight at posterior third; punctation and pubescence as that on head; disc with shallow U-shaped depression. Scutellum subtriangular, surface with fine punctation and pubescence. Elytra subtrapezoidal, gradually dilated posteriorly, posterior angles broadly rounded; punctation and pubescence distinctly finer and sparser than those on pronotum. Abdomen broad, widest at segment IV (first visible abdominal segment), then distinctly narrowed posteriorly. Tergites with dense, fine punctation and decumbent pubescence, devoid of microsculpture; middle of the tergites IV and V with one pair of tomentose patches, but patches on tergite V smaller and less transverse. Male. Apical margin of the tergite VIII (Fig. 3G) broadly concave; sternite VIII (Fig. 3H) transverse, apical margin weakly concave; median lobe of the aedeagus (Figs 5 D–F) slightly longer than parameres; parameres somewhat asymmetrical, each slightly narrowed in anterior half, with three long apical setae; internal sac without sclerotized spines and without distinct dark membranous structures. Female. Abdominal sternite VIII without concavity apically. In other morphological characters similar with males. Comparative notes. Lesteva concava is closest to L. cooteri Rougemont in sharing similar body size, and punctation and pubescence of the head and pronotum. These two species can be readily separated by the different coloration of the body, and especially the narrower aedeagus with longer median lobe and narrower and longer parameres in L. concava. For illustrations of L. cooteri see Figs 6A, 8 A–B, 9A–C and Rougemont (2000: figs 1, 13). Distribution and nature history. China: Anhui, Zhejiang (Fig. 24). Some specimens were sifted from leaf litter near a stream in mixed deciduous forests at Mt. Tianzhu, Anhui. Etymology. The new specific epithet refers to the broadly concave apical margin of the male tergite VIII.Published as part of Cheng, Zhi-Fei, Li, Li-Zhen & Peng, Zhong, 2019, New species and new records of Lesteva Latreille, 1797 (Coleoptera Staphylinidae: Omaliinae) from China, pp. 1-39 in Zootaxa 4560 (1) on pages 5-9, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4560.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/262725
El vestido habla: Alice Munro y Kai Cheng Thong
No full textEl objetivo del presente artículo es estudiar los diversos códigos atribuidos a la indumentaria en el corpus literario seleccionado a tal efecto y analizar cómo las identidades de los personajes son rediseñadas a través de ellos. Examinaremos cómo los sujetos de las obras de las autoras canadienses Alice Munro y Kai Cheng Thom hacen uso de la indumentaria como herramienta a través de la cual se ajustan a las normas impuestas o, por el contrario, subvierten los discursos hegemónicos
The Bombing of Chongqing, Cheng Mo’s Photographs and Marxist Teleology
No full textEl presente trabajo pretende dar a conocer el bombardeo aéreo japonés sobre la ciudad china de Chongqing durante la llamada Segunda Guerra Sino-japonesa, cuando esta era la capital del país, así como la obra del fotógrafo Cheng Mo, prueba visual de la barbarie japonesa contra la población civil. También el llamado «espíritu de Chongqing» que emergió de su resistencia y victoria, y cómo este espíritu patriótico es adaptado al ideal comunista en el «espíritu de Hongyan» dentro del panteón comunista de espíritus. La metodología se basa en la realización de un estado de la cuestión a través del estudio de artículos académicos preferentemente chinos. Los resultados muestran una apropiación por parte del Partido Comunista Chino de hechos históricos como el bombardeo de Chongqing o las fotografías de Cheng Mo a través de toda una pléyade de «espíritus». La principal conclusión es que este proceder responde a la visión teleológica de la historia por parte del gobierno chino.Aquest treball pretén donar a conèixer el bombardeig aeri japonès sobre la ciutat xinesa de Chongqing durant l’anomenada Segona Guerra Sino-japonesa, quan aquesta era la capital del país, així com l’obra del fotògraf Cheng Mo, prova visual de la barbàrie japonesa contra la població civil. També l’anomenat «esperit de Chongqing» que va emergir de la seua resistència i victòria, i com aquest esperit patriòtic és adaptat a l’ideal comunista en «l’esperit de Hongyan» dins del panteó comunista d’esperits. La metodologia es basa en la realització d’un estat de la qüestió a través de l’estudi d’articles acadèmics preferentment xinesos. Els resultats mostren una apropiació per part del Partit Comunista Xinès de fets històrics com el bombardeig de Chongqing o les fotografies de Cheng Mo a través de tota una plèiade d’esperits. La principal conclusió és que aquesta manera de procedir respon a la visió teleològica de la història per part del govern xinès.This article sheds light on the Japanese aerial bombardment of the then Chinese capital city of Chongqing during the Second Sino-Japanese War, and the work of photographer Cheng Mo, which provides visual evidence of Japanese brutality against the civilian population. It also describes what was known as the “Chongqing spirit” that grew out of resistance and victory, and how this patriotic spirit was adapted to the communist ideal in the “Hongyan spirit”, within the communist pantheon of spirits. Using state of the art methodology to study preferably Chinese academic papers, results show how the Chinese Communist Party appropriated historical events such as the bombing of Chongqing or the photographs of Cheng Mo through a galaxy of “spirits”. The main conclusion drawn is that this course of action corresponds to the Chinese government’s teleological view of history
Sphaeromacrops yunnanensis Tang & Cheng 2020, sp. n.
No full textSphaeromacrops yunnanensis Tang & Cheng sp. n. (Figs. 1–6) Type material. Holotype. China: Yunnan: ♂, glued on a card with labels as follows: “ China, Yunnan Prov., Xi- shuangbanna, Nabanhe A. R., Guomenshan, 26. IV.2009, Meng leg.” “ Holotype / Sphaeromacrops yunnanensis / Tang & Cheng” [red handwritten label] (SHNU). Paratypes. 1♂ 1♀, same data as for the holotype (SHNU); 2♂♂, Xishuangbanna, Nabanhe A. R., 18.VI.2009, Meng leg. (SHNU, NWM). Description. Body black, forebody with dark olive- green metallic lustre; antennal segments I–III reddish, segment IV reddish with base narrowly yellowish, segment V blackish with base narrowly yellowish, segment VI reddish to blackish with base narrowly yellowish, segment VII with base narrowly yellowish and remaining portion varying from black to white, segments VIII–XI white, sometimes the apical portion of the terminal segment may be darker; legs reddish; basisternum reddish; shoulders and deflexed portion of elytra reddish; abdominal segments with posterior margins and paratergites reddish. Measurements of male: BL: 11.2–11.4 mm, FL: 5.9–6.3 mm. HL: 1.72–1.81 mm, HW: 1.97–2.08 mm, EYL: 0.77–0.81 mm, TL: 0.72–0.74 mm, PL: 1.63–1.85 mm, PW: 1.38–1.47 mm, EL: 2.40–2.55 mm, EW: 2.25–2.40 mm. HW/HL: 1.11–1.16, TL/EYL: 0.91–0.93, PL/PW: 1.17–1.26, EL/EW: 1.06–1.07. Measurements of female: BL: 12.5 mm, FL: 7.0 mm. HL: 1.93 mm, HW: 2.32 mm, EYL: 0.89 mm, TL: 0.77 mm, PL: 1.89 mm, PW: 1.66 mm, EL: 2.84 mm, EW: 2.68 mm. HW/HL: 1.21, TL/EYL: 0.87, PL/PW: 1.14, EL/ EW: 1.06. Head subquadrate, tempora slightly narrowed behind eyes; eyes strongly and spherically prominent; portion between eyes with punctation longitudinally confluent, interstices narrow and smooth, forming long rugae and an indistinct midline, two admedian impunctate patches at level of half-length of eyes; posterior half of head with punctures more or less regular and very dense, those near the posterior margin of head transversely confluent, interstices reduced to sharp ridges; pubescence of head fine, brownish with some modified silvery setae on vertex; antennal segment I distinctly longer than segment III, segment IV distinctly oblong, segments V and VI slightly longer than segment IV, segments VII–IX slightly wider than segment VI, segment X slightly shorter than segment IX, segment XI slightly longer than segment IX. Pronotum with punctation and interstices similar to those of posterior portion of head, pair of admedian impunctate patches very indistinct, as wide as diameter of punctures, posterior medial impunctate patch well developed, anterior half with scattered punctures and posterior half smooth; pubescence mostly brownish with some grouped white setae forming several indistinct tomentose patches; scutellum densely punctate, posterior half with cluster of dark setae. Elytra with punctation and interstices similar to those of pronotum, though punctures are slightly smaller in average and interstices near posterior margin distinctly larger; pubescence mostly brownish with some grouped white setae forming several tomentose patches. Abdominal tergites III–V with pair of slightly divergent accessory basal lines; tergite VIII with posterior margin hardly emarginated at middle; tergites III, IV and VIII covered with white fur-like pubescence, tergite V with pair of dark tomentose dots at middle surrounded with white fur-like pubescence, tergite VI with dark heart-shaped tomentose patch at middle decorated with some white setae along its lateral sides, tergite VII with white tomentose patch at middle, not reaching the lateral sides of tergite, middle of posterior margin of this patch connected to dark longitudinal tomentose patch, styli covered with white fur-like pubescence on dorsal surface. Front legs with tarsomere V slightly longer than tarsomeres IV and III combined. Male. Sternite VIII emarginated at middle of posterior margin, sternite IX (Fig. 3) emarginated at middle of posterior margin. Aedeagus (Figs. 4, 5) slender, median lobe with apical portion slightly asymmetrical; paramere as long as median lobe, bent to left side in ventral view, apical portion (Fig. 6) truncated and bearing two groups of peg setae along the inside of the lateral margin. Female. Sternite VIII with posterior margin broadly rounded. Distribution. China (Yunnan). Remarks. The new species can be easily distinguished from other species by the posterior margin of abdominal tergite VIII without distinct emargination at middle. It can also be distinguished from S. antennalis (Cameron, 1932) and S. nepalensis Schillhammer, 2001 by the much smaller body size, and from S. strigosifrons Schillhammer, 2001, S. varicornis (Coiffait, 1977) and S. gracilis Schillhammer, 2001 by the indistinct admedian patches of the pronotum. Etymology. The specific name is derived from “ Yunnan ”, the type locality of the species.Published as part of Tang, Liang & Cheng, Zhi-Fei, 2020, Sphaeromacrops Schillhammer new to China with description of a new species (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), pp. 297-300 in Zootaxa 4779 (2) on pages 298-300, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4779.2.11, http://zenodo.org/record/383346
Ke Cheng y curriculum: un análisis del concepto occidental y oriental de currículo y su influencia en el desarrollo de la educación inclusiva
No full textThe curriculum is configured from a Western conception, which ontologically has been characterized by individuality, competition, the idea of progress and a particular way of organizing the world. However, the Western in the curriculum does not allow observing other ways of understanding the phenomenon, so it is relevant to observe other visions. In this sense, through a theoretical reflection and bibliographical review, relevant elements that broaden the way of understanding the curriculum are presented in the ke cheng. For this reason, throughout this essay the definitions of curriculum will be analyzed to contrast them with the ke cheng, with the purpose of observing points of convergence with educational inclusion. It has been observed that there is no point of convergence between ke cheng, curriculum and inclusion, since while in one inclusion is an ontological part of the term, in the other it has been reactive to social and educational needs.El currículum se configura desde una concepción occidental, que ontológicamente se ha caracterizado por la individualidad, la competencia, la idea de progreso y una forma particular de organizar el mundo. Sin embargo, lo occidental en el currículum no permite observar otras formas de entender el fenómeno, por lo que es relevante observar otras visiones. En este sentido, por medio de una reflexión teórica y revisión bibliográfica, se presentan en el ke cheng elementos relevantes que amplían la manera de entender el currículum. Por este motivo, a lo largo de este ensayo se analizarán las definiciones de currículum para contraponerlas con el ke cheng, con el propósito de observar puntos de convergencia con la inclusión educativa. Se ha observado que no existe un punto de convergencia entre ke cheng, curriculum e inclusión, ya que mientras en uno la inclusión es parte ontológica del término, el otro ha sido reactivo a las necesidades sociales y educativas
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