305,191 research outputs found

    Corporate Financing and Product Market Competition: An Overview

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    This paper offers an overview of the main interactions between corporate financing decisions and product market competition. Financial policy may affect the market game in several ways. It can make a firm more or less vulnerable to predation, commit the firm to a particular market strategy, or convey signals to the firm's competitors. Financial policy matters also in that the decision to resort to a common lender can facilitate collusion among competing firms. Finally, an appropriate design of financial claims can commit the lender not to provide potential entrants with funding or expertise

    Scar-related basal cell carcinoma in a case series: clinical and dermoscopical findings

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    Scar-related basal cell carcinoma in a case series: clinical and dermoscopical finding

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Resveratrol-procyanidin blend: nutraceutical and antiaging efficacy evaluated in a placebo-controlled, double-blind study

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    Daniela Buonocore,1 Angelo Lazzeretti,2 Pedro Tocabens,3 Vincenzo Nobile,4 Enza Cestone,4 Giada Santin,5 Maria G Bottone,5,6 Fulvio Marzatico11Laboratory of Pharmacobiochemistry, Nutrition and Nutraceutical of Wellness, Department of Biology and Biotechnology “L Spallanzani”, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy; 2GMC Pharma SRL, Milan, Italy; 3Actafarma Laboratorios, Madrid, Spain; 4Farcoderm SRL European Network for Tests in Dermatology and Wellness, Pavia, 5Laboratory of Cell Biology and Neurobiology, Department of Biology and Biotechnology “L Spallanzani”, 6Institute of Molecular Biology CNR, Section of Histochemistry and Cytometry, University of Pavia, Pavia, ItalyBackground: Skin is constantly exposed to pro-oxidant environmental stress from several sources, including air pollutants, ultraviolet solar light, and chemical oxidants. Reactive oxygen species have been implicated in age-related skin disorders. Dietary bioactive antioxidant compounds, such as polyphenols, have beneficial effects on skin health. The advantage of a nutritional administration route is that blood delivers nutraceutical bioactive compounds continuously to all skin compartments, ie, the epidermis, dermis, and subcutaneous fat. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the topical and systemic effects of a dietary supplement containing resveratrol and procyanidin on age-related alterations to the skin, the skin antioxidant pool, and systemic oxidative stress levels.Methods: An instrumental study was performed in 50 subjects (25 treated with supplements and 25 with placebo) to identify clinical features induced by chronoaging or photoaging. Product efficacy was evaluated after 60 days of treatment in terms of in vivo and in situ skin hydration, elasticity, and skin roughness levels, systemic oxidative stress levels by plasmatic derivatives of reactive oxygen metabolites and oxyadsorbent tests, and extent of the skin antioxidant pool.Results: After 60 days of treatment, values for systemic oxidative stress, plasmatic antioxidant capacity, and skin antioxidant power had increased significantly. Additionally, skin moisturization and elasticity had improved, while skin roughness and depth of wrinkles had diminished. Intensity of age spots had significantly decreased, as evidenced by improvement in the individual typological angle.Conclusion: Nutraceutical and pharmacological intervention with a supplement characterized by a specific blend of resveratrol and procyanidin may be a promising strategy to support treatments for the reduction of skin wrinkling, as well as reducing systemic and skin oxidative stress.Keywords: antiaging, nutraceuticals, procyanidin, resveratrol supplementation, ski

    Effective Use of Nonablative Fractional Laser on Multiple Whip Scars

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    Background: Laser technology provides different solutions for scar treatment from the traditional ablative lasers to the more recent fractional devices. Patients and methods: We present the case of a young woman treated for scars induced by severe whipping since the age of 10. She received four monthly nonablative fractional 1550 nm erbium glass laser treatments. Fluence used was 20 mJ/cm2 with 1500 microthermal zones/cm2. Results: Significant improvement was documented in the color and texture of the lesion at the end of treatment and at follow-up. Treatment had no major side effects and was well tolerated. Conclusions: We believe that nonablative fractional lasers, used mainly for cosmetic purposes, may be useful in managing post-traumatic scars as wel

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author, publisher and bookseller : a tripartite synergy in Nigerian book industry

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    This work is about the roles of Author, Publisher and Bookseller in Book development in Nigeria. The paper started by delving into the history of Book Publishing in Nigeria after which it proceeded by defining who an author, a publisher, and a bookseller is and expatiated on the indispensable roles of these key actors in Nigerian Book Industry and in the emerging Information Society. Furthermore, the various constraints to book development were identified while the paper advised on how the Book Industry can be further promoted in Nigeria. However, the paper concluded and made recommendations on how the Book sector can help in enhancing scholarship in the country
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