1,720,975 research outputs found
Representaciones sociales y los obstáculos epistemológicos sobre la investigación en la educación superior
Get PDFLa construcción del aprendizaje en investigación en la educación superior requiere que los nuevos saberes insertos en el marco del conocimiento científico se construyan a partir de una ruptura con el conocimiento del sentido común. Las representaciones sociales deben entenderse como una forma particular de adquirir conocimientos contienen conjunto de significados proveniente de las experiencias y vivencias. Son una forma particular de comunicar el conocimiento que ya ha sido adquirido. Así mismo, la enseñanza de la investigación está fundamentada en enfoques o modelos tradicionales que trabajan bajo una concepción de ciencia propia de la corriente del pensamiento positivista. Algunos autores como McComas, Clough & Almazroa (1998) afirman que la comprensión de cómo funciona la ciencia es considerada pobre entre los individuos y la explicación la encuentran en el hecho de que en todos los niveles de educación científica y en los textos se hace más énfasis en el contenido actual de la ciencia, con exclusión de cómo se genera. (Resumen parcial)Fil: Liccion, Edith. Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador (PUCE).Fil: Cejas, Magda. Universidad de las Fuerzas Armadas (ESPE).Fil: Chavez, María Judith. Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador (PUCE)
Seguridad social y desempeño laboral: claves de la salud y el bienestar en el seguro social de Venezuela
No full textLa presente investigación tuvo como propósito general analizar Seguridad
Social y Desempeño Laboral: claves de la Salud y el Bienestar en el Seguro
Social de Venezuela. Su abordaje metodológico está estructurado según el
paradigma cualitativo y método fenomenológico hermenéutico de estudio,
realizado en fases de Spiegelberg, cinco (5) informantes claves y las opiniones
expresadas por los mismos. Igualmente se hace referencia al campo de estudio
en la Oficina Administrativa Valencia del Instituto Venezolano de los Seguros
Social (IVSS), en Valencia, Estado Carabobo. Al analizar el contexto Político y
social seguridad social y desempeño laboral: claves de la salud y el bienestar en
el seguro social de Venezuela inició a partir del Pensamiento del Libertador
Simón Bolívar. Así mismo considerando el rol participativo de los Ciudadanos.
Como Marco general del proceso promovido por el Estado Venezolano y del
Instituto Venezolano de los Seguros Sociales y sus oficinas administrativas en
lo que se refiere a la Salud y Bienestar de los Venezolanos. Analizando su
contexto político, mecanismos de participación, objetivos metas, estructura
organizativa considerando el protagonismo y participación de la gente como
marco de este proceso promovido por el estado. La conclusión plantea los
cambios en la Seguridad Social en Venezuela, la construcción de un nuevo orden
social, que considere como centro de acción al individuo y actué en pro de la
salud y Bienestar de los Venezolanos.
Palabras Clave: Seguridad Social, Instituciones Públicas, Desempeño Laboral,
Salud, Bienestar, Contexto Político
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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