219 research outputs found
Folclore en el arte dramático de Ilyas Efendiyev.
No full textThe need for a more detailed study of the creativity of Ilyas Efendiyev is also associated with the richness of the language and style of this author. In general, the problems of language and the style of the literary process should be studied comprehensively, and only in this case, we can solve a number of important problems and make associations with linguistic creativity. This work can contribute to the appearance of new language characteristics in the content and the richness of the form. It should be noted that the linguistic and stylistic characteristics of the dramatic art of Ilyas Efendiyev have not been sufficiently studied in Azerbaijani linguistics.La necesidad de un estudio más detallado de la creatividad de Ilyas Efendiyev también se asocia con la riqueza del lenguaje y el estilo de este autor. En general, los problemas del lenguaje y el estilo del proceso literario deben estudiarse de manera integral, y solo en este caso podemos resolver una serie de problemas importantes y hacer asociaciones con la creatividad lingüística. Este trabajo puede contribuir a la aparición de nuevas características del lenguaje en el contenido y la riqueza de la forma. Cabe señalar, que las características lingüísticas y estilísticas del arte dramático de Ilyas Efendiyev no se han estudiado lo suficiente en la lingüística azerbaiyana
İlyas Nihani'nin Minhacü'l Abidin tercümesi: inceleme ve metin
No full textMinhâcü’l-Âbidin Gazzâlî’nin son eseridir. Müellif, eser içerisinde ibâdetlerin insanlar üzerinde oluşturacağı ahlâki ve manevi kazançlar ile birlikte bunların cennete nasıl ulaştıracağına dair yol ve yöntemleri ele almıştır. Eserde ele alınan konuların tamamı, kişinin ibâdetlere olan yaklaşımı ve bunun neticesinde elde edeceği kazançlar ile ilgilidir. Gazzâlî bu eserini, okuyanların kolaylıkla anlayabileceği bir üslupla kaleme almış ve herkes için anlaşılır bir eser yazdığını ifade etmiştir. Bu eser Osmanlı döneminde Nihânî tarafından Türkçe’ye tercüme edilmiş gerek kendi dönemi gerekse sonrasında büyük ilgi görerek pekçok kez istinsah edilmiştir. Bu çalışmada müellif ve mütercimin hayatı üzerinde kısaca durarak eser ve tercümeleri hakkında bilgi verilmiş, İlyas Nihânî tarafından yapılan tercüme metninin latin harfleri ile transkripsyonu yapılmıştır.Minhāj al-`Ābidīn is Gazzālī's last work. In this work, Gazzālī deals with the moral and spiritual gains that worship will bring about in people, together with the paths and methods on how to ultimately reach paradise. The topics discussed in this work are all related to both the attitude one should adopt towards worship and to the gains that this attitude will bring at the end. Gazzālī penned this work in a way that its readers could grasp it without exerting themselves, and he himself mentions that he wrote a perspicuous work. This work was translated into Ottoman Turkish by Nihānī during the Ottoman era. After this period, this translation became rather popular and several different copies of the work can be found in libraries. This thesis will analyze the work entitled Minhāj al-`Ābidīn, it will reflect on the work's association with Gazzālī, it will also touch on the author and translator, and at the same time, it will have brought to light the text which was translated by Ilyas Nihānī by transcribing it here into Latin
Deniz Gündüz'ün romanlarının yapı ve tema yönünden analizi
No full textBu çalışmamızda Deniz Gündüz'ün romanlarını yapı ve tema yönünden inceleyeceğiz. Bilindiği üzere yazar, romanlarında toplumsal temaları; canlı ve gerçekçi bir üslupla kullanır. Bu romanlarında toplumsal-gerçekçi bir bakış açısıyla olaylara bakar ve eserlerini bu şuurla yaratır. Yine Kürdlerin toplumsal gerçekliklerini temel bir kaynak olarak romanlarındaki olaylarda yer verir. Özellikle Kürd toplumunun başından geçen olayları real tarih çerçevesinde roman teknikleriyle yeniden kurgular. Deniz Gündüz, romanlarındaki bu olayları hem ilahi bakış açısıyla hem de kahraman-anlatıcı bakış açısıyla kurgular. Yazar, ilahi bakış açısıyla romanlarının karakterlerini ve mekânlarını çok iyi bir şekilde yaratır ve yine karakterlerinin içinden geçen hisleri de bir tanrı gibi bilir. Ayrıca olay kurgularını ferdi ve toplumsal temalar üzerine kurar. Özellikle asimilasyon, ana dil, Ermeni olayları, talan, savaş, açlık, ölüm, göçmenlik, işkence, sevgi, aşk, erotizm, öç alma, korku gibi temalara yer verir. Romanlarının kurgusal yapısını da şu roman teknikleriyle de sağlamlaştırmaktadır: diyalog tekniği, sahne tekniği, geriye dönüş tekniği, iç monolog tekniği, iç diyalog tekniği, leitmotif, çağrımsal gönderme, montaj tekniği, özetleme tekniği.In this study, we will examine Deniz Gunduz's novels in terms of structure and theme. As it is known, the author uses social themes in his novels in a lively and realistic style. In these novels, he writes from a social-realistic perspective and creates his works with this awareness. He also includes the social realities of the Kurds in his novels as a basic source. He reconstructs the events of the Kurdish society, especially within the framework of real history, with novel techniques. Deniz Gunduz fictionalizes these events from both perspectives: divine and hero-narrator. The author creates the characters and places of novels successfully with divine perspective and also knows the feelings of characters like a God. He also builds the plots on individual and social themes. In particular, he includes themes such as assimilation, mother tongue, Armenian events of 1915, plunder, war, hunger, death, immigration, torture, love, eroticism, revenge and fear. He also strengthens the fictional structure of novels with the following techniques: dialogue, stage, flashback, interior monologue, interior dialogue, leitmotif, associative reference, montage and summarization techniques
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA BAHAN ALAM UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN KOGNITIF PESERTA DIDIK PADA RA RAODHATUL HIDAYAH KOTA PALOPO
No full textABSTRAK
Sri Maharani Ilyas, 2024; “penggunaan media bahan alam untuk meningkatkan
kemampuan kognitif peserta didik pada RA Raodhatul Hidayah Kota Palopo”
Skripsi Program Studi Pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini Fakultas Tarbiyah Dan
Ilmu Keguruan Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palopo, Dibimbing Oleh Lisa Aditya
Dwiwansyah Musa dan Rifa’ah Mahmudah Bulu’.
Skripsi ini membahas mengenai penggunaan media bahan alam untuk
meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif peserta didik dengan pengujian Kemampuan
Mengenal angka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penggunaan mediabahan
alam untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif peserta didik pada RA Raodhatul
hidayah kota Palopo.
Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian Classroom
Action Research Yaitu suatu bentuk Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang bersifat
reflektif. Subjek penelitiannya adalah peserta didik pada RA Raodhatul Hidayah Kota
Palopo. Untuk memperoleh data penulis melakukan pengumpulan data melalui
observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik pengelolaan data melalui Reduksi data (data
reduction), Penyajian data (data display), Penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi
(conclusion drawing).
Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa peningkatan Kemampuan Mengenal angka
anak pada pra tindakan memperoleh rata-rata 6,5 (24%), Siklus I memperoleh rata-rata
7,8 (29%), dan siklus II memperoleh rata-rata 13,0 (48%). pada pengajuan hipotesis
yang ada maka penulis simpulkan bahwa penggunaan media bahan alam dapat
meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif peserta didik pada pada RA Raodhatul Hidayah
Kota Palopo.
Kata Kunci : Media Bahan Alam, , Kemampuan Kognitif, Peserta Didik
xxiii
ABSTRACT
Sri Maharani Ilyas, 2024; “use of natural media to improve students' cognitive
abilities at Ra Raodhatul Hidayah,Palopo City Regency” Skripsi Program
Studi Pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini Fakultas Tarbiyah Dan Ilmu
Keguruan Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palopo. Guided by Lisa Aditya
Dwiwansyah Musa and Rifa’ah Mahmudah Bulu’.
This thesis discusses the use of natural media to improve students' cognitive
abilities by testing the ability to recognize numbers. This research aims to determine the
use of natural media to improve the cognitive abilities of students at Ra Raodhatul
Hidaya Palopo City,
Research is research. The type of research carried out in this research is research
(Classroom Action Research). It is a form of Classroom Action Research (PTK) that is
reflective in nature. The research subjects were students at RA Raodhatul Hidayah,
Palopo City. To obtain data the author collected data through observation and
documentation. Data management techniques through data reduction, data display, and
conclusion drawing.
The research results show that the ability to recognize pre-research numbers is at
40.0%. Cycle 1 was at 48.2%. Cycle 2 was at 79.4%. Based on the analysis in cycle 1
and cycle 2, based on the proposed hypothesis, the author concludes that the use of
natural media can improve the cognitive abilities of students at RA Raodhatul Hidayah,
Palopo City.
Keywords: Natural Media, Cognitive Ability, Students
xxiv
خالصة
شري ماهاراني إلياس،0202؛ "استخدام الوسائط المادية الطبيعية لتحسين القدرات المعرفية للطالب
فيRA Raodhatul Hidayah، مدينة بالوبو" أطروحة، برنامج دراسة التربية
اإلسالمية في مرحلة الطفولة المبكرة، كلية التربية وتدريب المعلمين، معهدبالوبو اإلسالمي
الحكومي، تحت إشراف ليزا أديتيا ديووانسيا موسى وريفا "آه محمودة بولو".
تناقش هذه األطروحة استخدام الوسائط الطبيعية لتحسين القدرات المعرفية للطالب من خالل
اختبار القدرة على التعرف على األرقام. يهدف هذا البحث إلى تحديد استخدام الوسائط الطبيعية
لتحسين القدرات المعرفية للطالب فيRA Raodhatul Hidayah، مدينة بالوبو.
نوع البحث الذي تم إجراؤه في هذا البحث هو البحث اإلجرائي في الفصل الدراسي، وهو
شكل من أشكال البحث اإلجرائي في الفصل الدراسي (PTK) الذي يعكس طبيعته. كان موضوع
البحث طالبًا فيRA Raodhatul Hidayah، مدينة بالوبو. للحصول على البيانات قام
المؤلف بجمع البيانات من خالل المالحظة والتوثيق. تقنيات إدارة البيانات من خالل تقليل البيانات
وعرض البيانات ورسم االستنتاجات ورسم االستنتاجات.
وأظهرت نتائج البحث أن القدرة على التعرف على األرقام قبل البحث بلغت04.4%كانت. و
الدورة األولى بنسبة0..4٪كانت الدورة الثانية بنسبة. و4..0٪. بناء ً على التحليل في الدورة1
والدورة4، في اقتراح الفرضيات الحالية، يخلص المؤلف إلى أن استخدام الوسائط الطبيعية يمكن أن
يحسن القدرات المعرفية للطالب فيRA Raodhatul Hidayah، مدينةبالوبو.
الكلمات المفتاحية:وسائط المادة الطبيعية، القدرة المعرفية، الطال
An exploration of disinfection by-products formation and governing factors in chlorinated swimming pool water
No full textThis paper investigates disinfection by-products (DBPs) formation and their relationship with governing factors in chlorinated swimming pools. The study compares concentrations of DBPs with WHO guidelines for drinking water quality recommended to screen swimming pool water quality. The statistical analysis is based on a global database of 188 swimming pools accumulated from 42 peer-reviewed journal publications from 16 countries. The mean and standard deviation of dichloroacetic acid and trichloroacetic acid were estimated as 282±437 and 326±517 μg L 1, respectively, which most often surpassed the WHO guidelines. Similarly, more than half of the examined pools had higher values of chloral hydrate (102±128 μg L 1). The concentration of total chloramines (650±490 μg L 1) was well above the WHO guidelines in all reported cases. Nevertheless, the reported values remained below the guidelines for most of the studied pools in the case of total trihalomethanes (134±160 μg L 1), dichloroacetonitrile (12±12 μg L 1) and dibromoacetonitrile (8 ±11 μg L 1). Total organic carbon, free residual chlorine, temperature, pH, total nitrogen and bromide ions play a pivotal role in DBPs formation processes. Therefore, proper management of these governing factors could significantly reduce DBPs formation, thereby, contributing towards a healthy swimming pool environment.Green Open Access added to TU Delft Institutional Repository ‘You share, we take care!’ – Taverne project https://www.openaccess.nl/en/you-share-we-take-care Otherwise as indicated in the copyright section: the publisher is the copyright holder of this work and the author uses the Dutch legislation to make this work public.Sanitary Engineerin
Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Thickness in Prediabetic Patients
No full textObjective: Diabetic retinopathy is a leading cause of blindness. Diabetic retinopathy is not only seen in diabetic patients with the clinical diagnosis but also in prediabetic patients. The aim of this study is to evaluate the RNFL thickness in prediabetic patients. Materials and Methods: In this study, 50 prediabetic patients and 50 healthy individuals were included. RNFL measurements were performed with SD-OCT in patients with prediabetes and healthy controls. Results: The mean RNFL thickness for the prediabetic group was 94.7 ± 6.3 μm, inferior quadrant (120 ± 11.6), superior quadrant (112.3 ± 14.13), nasal quadrant (71 ± 12.9), and temporal quadrant (65.3 ± 9.2 μm). The mean RNFL thickness for the control group was 98.9 ± 7.5 μm, inferior quadrant (128 ± 14.7), superior quadrant (116.3 ± 15.12), nasal quadrant (77 ± 15.8), and temporal quadrant (71.2 ± 10.3 μm). Variance analysis demonstrated that the RNFL thickness difference between the groups was significant in all quadrants (P < .001). Conclusion: RNLF thinning can be seen in prediabetic patients before obvious vascular damage has occurred, and it may present in prediabetic patients not only in the temporal quadrant but also in all quadrants. The early retinal neural changes shown in this study in prediabetic patients may help to better understand the process leading to diabetic overt retinopathy
Comparison of student’s learning achievement through realistic mathematics education (RME) approach and problem solving approach on grade VII
No full text
The preventive role of levosimendan against bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in rats
No full textBackground: In this study, the effects of levosimendan used in the treatment of acute congestive heart failure upon pulmonary fibrosis in rats induced with bleomycin (BL) were analyzed
In-situ energy dispersive x-ray diffraction study of pressure and electric field effects in the densification of ceramic oxide nanoparticles
No full textOf current interest are dense polycrystalline ceramics with <100 nm grain size. The densification of such ceramics requires additional driving forces such as pressure or electricity to suppress grain growth while promoting high density. In this study, we use a ultrahigh energy polychromatic synchrotron radiation with superb temporal resolution to study the time evolution of prototype multicomponent ceramic oxide as a function of hydrostatic pressure and electric field. Firstly, we study the temperature and pressure dependence of phase evolution in 0.5MgO-0.5Y2O3 and 0.8MgO-0.2Y2O3 IR nanocomposites using a diamond anvil apparatus in conjunction with in situ synchrotron energy dispersive x-ray diffraction at 1000 oC with 5.5-7.0 GPa hydrostatic pressure . Isothermal and isobaric hold at (1273 K, 5.5-7 GPa) for 60 min, the macroscopic shrinkage due to densification is 3% by volume which endorses densification. Furthermore, volumetric expansion around 1%, on MgO site is observed due to Y2O3 dissolving in cubic MgO despite the large differences in the ionic radii of the cations during isobaric and isothermal hold. The release of pressure at room temperature preserves the MgO lattice expansion and results in a metastable composite the cubic phase of MgO, and the cubic, hexagonal and monoclinic phases of Y2O3. Aging up to 240 h did not destroy the 4-phase co-existence. A crystallographic model is proposed due to observed volumetric expansion of the MgO unit cell based on Coulomb repulsion among O-2 ions in the vicinity of Mg+2 vacancies, and misfit strain due to differences in ionic radii. Secondly, we study the densification of 8% yttria doped zirconia (8YSZ) under superimposed thermal and electric field using time-resolved in-situ high temperature EDXRD method with a polychromatic 200 keV synchrotron probe as a function of applied electric field. Nonisothermal densification occurred in the 790–930 oC range with 3 Amps maximum current draw, resulting in 95-98 % density. No local melting at particle-particle contacts was observed in pertaining electron microscopy analysis. The onset of densification scales inversely with the applied field. Densification is accompanied by transients of high current draw, anomalous anelastic volume expansion ranging from 1% to 3%. No phase transformations are observed. We attribute the reduction in densification temperature and time to ultrafast ambipolar diffusion of species arising from the superposition of mass fluxes due to Fickian diffusion, thermodiffusion (Soret effect), and electromigration, which in turn are a consequence of a superposition of chemical, temperature, and electrical potential gradients. This densification mode is named field assisted sintering or “burst-mode” due to its discontinuous nature.Ph.D.Includes bibliographical referencesby Ilyas Savkliyildi
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