270 research outputs found
Déviance et réussite scolaire à l’adolescence
No full textTeenage deviancy and scholastic success.
Failure at school, truancy and involvement in offences are often correlated behaviours among adolescents. Accordingly, they can often be thought of as deliberate acts of misbehaviour or the result of failure in exercising authority. The author uses an analysis of school dynamics in lower secondary school and penalized acts of misbehaviour by adolescents aged 16 living in towns in the Seine valley, Paris and to the West of Nantes in an attempt to define the role of social, cultural and family heritage and how they are combined. The author also strives to take account of interaction between received determinations and teenagers’ life stories, in particular their past school performance and current work.Les échecs scolaires, l’absentéisme, l’implication dans des délits sont des comportements corrélés chez les adolescents. De ce fait, on est souvent amené à les penser comme des inconduites délibérées ou comme le produit d’un échec dans l’exercice de l’autorité. S’appuyant sur l’analyse des dynamiques scolaires au collège et des inconduites sanctionnées d’un échantillon d’adolescents âgés de 16 ans résidant dans des villes de la vallée de la Seine, à Paris et dans l’ouest de Nantes, l’auteur tente de préciser le rôle des héritages social, culturel et familial, et de leur combinaison. Il s’efforce également de prendre en compte les interactions entre les déterminations reçues et la biographie des adolescents, notamment leurs performances scolaires antérieures, leur travail présent.Lagrange Hugues. Déviance et réussite scolaire à l’adolescence. In: Recherches et Prévisions, n°88, 2007. pp. 53-70
O Fascínio do Património e dos Museus: Entrevista com Hugues de Varine
No full textResumo:Hugues de Varine (1935-) é uma figura marcante na museologia, especialmente uma museologia com uma forte componente social. Varine é consultor na área do desenvolvimento comunitário, colaborando em projectos ligados ao património e museus em vários países (França, Itália, Espanha, Portugal, Brasil, entre outros). Formou-se na Universidade de Paris em História e Arqueologia. Ocupou vários cargos de relevo na gestão de instituições culturais, entre os quais se destaca o seu papel na direcção do Conselho Internacional de Museus (ICOM), lugar que ocupou entre 1968 e 1974, primeiro como adjunto de Georges Henri Rivière e depois como seu sucessor. Tem tido uma relação de proximidade com Portugal desde a década de 1980, altura em que esteve à frente do Instituto Franco Português (1982-1984), em Lisboa. Uma edição brasileira do seu livro Raízes do Futuro: O Património a Serviço do Desenvolvimento Local (Medianiz) foi publicada em 2012 e está prevista a reedição de L’Initiative Communautaire: Recherche et Expérimentation (1991) pela mesma editora. Escreve regularmente no blogue world-interactions.eu (http://hugues-interactions.over-blog.com) sobre património cultural e desenvolvimento. Aproveitámos a passagem de Varine por Lisboa na Primavera de 2013 para realizar esta entrevista. Património (material e imaterial), memórias, museus, sustentabilidade, crise e inovação estão entre as palavras-chave desta conversa. Palavras-chave: nova museologia; ecomuseu; museu comunitário; património cultural; Hugues de VarineAbstract:Hugues de Varine (1935-) is a leading figure in museology, specially a museology with a strong social role. He is a consultant in community development in several countries (France, Italy, Spain, Portugal, Brazil, among others). He is graduated in History and Archaeology from the University of Paris. He has managed several cultural organisations, one of which was International Council of Museums (ICOM), between 1868 and 1974, first assisting Georges Henri Rivière, and then succeeding him. Varine’s relation to Portugal begins in the eighties, when he was head of the Institut-Franco Portugais, in Lisbon. He is the author of numerous articles and books, including Raízes do Futuro: O Património a Serviço do Desenvolvimento Local, which has been republished in Brazil (2012, Medianiz), and, a re-edition of L’Initiative Communautaire: Recherche et Expérimentation (1991) is expected. Author of the blog world-interactions.eu (http://hugues-interactions.over-blog.com), where he writes about cultural heritage and development. In this interview, done in Spring 2013, Varine talks about cultural heritage (tangible and intangible), museums, sustainability, the crisis post-2008 and innovations. Keywords: new museology; ecomuseum; community museum, cultural heritage; Hugues de Varine
Le renard et la bécasse
No full textHow will « Poil de carotte », who is confined within the maternal area, reach the status of an adult author ? This article relates the different stages in his course which starts with his being fascinated by the fox (the identification with the father and the animal figures). A fascination which he surpasses after his father's death, when the figure of the hunter gives way to that of the poet.Comment « Poil de carotte », enfermé dans la zone maternelle, accédera-t-il au statut d'auteur adulte? Cet article retrace les étapes de ce parcours qui commence par une fascination pour le renard (l'accès au nom propre passant par une double identification à la figure du père et à celle de l'animal). Fascination ensuite dépassée après la mort du père : la figure du chasseur faisant place à celle du poète.Laroche Hugues. Le renard et la bécasse. In: Romantisme, 1997, n°95. Romans. pp. 61-68
ReproducedPapers.org: Openly Teaching and Structuring Machine Learning Reproducibility
No full textWe present ReproducedPapers.org : an open online repository for teaching and structuring machine learning reproducibility. We evaluate doing a reproduction project among students and the added value of an online reproduction repository among AI researchers. We use anonymous self-assessment surveys and obtained 144 responses. Results suggest that students who do a reproduction project place more value on scientific reproductions and become more critical thinkers. Students and AI researchers agree that our online reproduction repository is valuable.Green Open Access added to TU Delft Institutional Repository ‘You share, we take care!’ – Taverne project https://www.openaccess.nl/en/you-share-we-take-care Otherwise as indicated in the copyright section: the publisher is the copyright holder of this work and the author uses the Dutch legislation to make this work public.Pattern Recognition and BioinformaticsMultimedia ComputingComputer Science & Engineering-Teaching TeamInteractive IntelligenceSoftware EngineeringEmbedded SystemsCyber SecurityAlgorithmic
Jules Laforgue, de patronyme en toponyme (questions de filiation)
No full textLaforgue's confrontation with Corbière's works is important in his development of a poetry of "originality at all costs ". It leads him to reject the traditional figure of the author as master or father of his works: like Hamlet Laforgue wants to be the "son of his works". The question of filiations becomes consequently a question of poetics that the opposition between a paternal negative sun and a virginal moon symbolizes.La confrontation de Laforgue à l'œuvre de Corbière est décisive dans l'élaboration de sa poétique d'originalité concertée. Elle le conduit à assumer le rejet d'une posture auctoriale de maîtrise au profit d'une parole ouverte à toutes les sources et faisant de l'auteur le lieu commun de l'œuvre. Ainsi, plus de paternité littéraire possible mais une virginité revendiquée dans l'inversion des rhétoriques en place et dans un discours auquel le nom du père sert paradoxalement de matrice.Laroche Hugues. Jules Laforgue, de patronyme en toponyme (questions de filiation). In: Romantisme, 2003, n°122. Maîtres et disciples. pp. 107-118
Futuribles: Origins, Philosophy, and Practices—Anticipation for Action
No full text Interest in the future blossomed on both sides of the Atlantic after World War II (WWII). Formalized methods were developed in the defense sector but swiftly spread to the corporate world. Various groups, public, private, and governmental, became enthusiastic about reflecting on the future. The American and European approaches to reflecting on the future, to applying foresight and la prospective varied; however, there was cooperation. A chronological overview, this article follows the philosophical gaze of Bertrand de Jouvenel, the French writer and futurist who coined the term futuribles and founded a center that would become Futuribles International. Its current president, his son, Hugues de Jouvenel, outlines the background of this Paris-based center for foresight thinking and studies, which aims to integrate a sense of the long term into decision making and action. To this end, Futuribles performs various scanning functions, publishes reports plus a specialized journal, and trains a diverse clientele in foresight methodology. Moreover, Futuribles International honors the tradition of public intellectual discussions (roundtable series) in the spirit of serving an informed citizenry. The author reminds readers of the necessity of foresight today when unelected multinationals play an unprecedented role yet fall through the cracks of almost all national and international regulation. </jats:p
La parenté dans les sociétés occidentales modernes: un éclairage structural
No full textThis article calls on sociology to examine the « kinship system » of modern western societies. It begins by defining and demonstrating the value of a sociology of kinship structures and shows that such an approach requires a critical reworking of some classical notions of anthropology. It then puts forward a number of analytical categories designed to identify the structural organization of kinship and its constituent relations, and illustrates them using results obtained for France. Finally, the author emphasizes the need to abandon the false dichotomies (tradition versus modernity) which are obstacles to the study of kinship ties.Cet article invite la sociologie à traiter du « système de parenté » des sociétés occidentales modernes. Dans un premier temps, il définit et souligne l’intérêt d’une sociologie des structures de la parenté et montre qu’une telle approche suppose la réappropriation critique de certaines notions classiques de l’ethnologie. Il propose, dans un second temps, quelques catégories d’analyse destinées à cerner l’organisation structurale de la parenté et les relations dont elle est constituée et les illustre à partir de résultats concernant la France. Pour finir, l’auteur insiste sur la nécessité de se défaire des fausses dichotomies (tradition versus modernité) qui entravent l’étude des faits de parenté.Dechaux Jean-Hugues. La parenté dans les sociétés occidentales modernes: un éclairage structural. In: Recherches et Prévisions, n°72, 2003. pp. 53-63
La tombe du cardinal Hugues Aycelin (†1297) à Clermont : le manifeste d’une famille au faîte de son ascension
No full textInternational audienceThis paper is dedicated to the little studied tomb of cardinal Hugues Aycelin, still located in the former Dominican church in Clermont. First, the author suggests a restitution of its original state based on early modern sources not taken into account by former studies. The sumptuousness of materials, the complexity of the iconographical programme (especially the depiction of funerary rituals) and the heraldic programme as well are unusual for the tomb of a prelate. They remind instead of tombs of lay princes of the Capetian sphere, while anticipating some monuments of the Avignon court. The tomb can be dated between 1307 and 1311 by several iconographical elements, and the patron can be identify as the cardinal’s brother, the archbishop Gilles Aycelin. The tomb he imagined for his brother was, first of all, a commemorative monument symbolizing the dazzling rise of their family
L’opposabilité de la doctrine administrative contraire au droit de l’Union européenne : pour une lecture comparatiste de l’article L. 80 A du LPF
No full textInternational audienc
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