41 research outputs found
KARAKTER ANATOMIS DAN FISIOLOGIS KEDELAI (Glycine max (L.) Merril) ‘GROBOGAN’ HASIL PERLAKUAN KEKERINGAN DAN MULSA JERAMI
No full textSoybean plant (Glycine max (L.) Merril) is one of the crop commodities
which has been cultivated by Indonesian people as primary source of vegetable
protein. The difficulties on cultivating soybean plant especially in dryland are lack
of water availability, competition with weeds and insect pests. Straw mulches can
be used to reduced ground water evaporation and weeds growth. This research
were aimed to know the anatomy and physiology characters of soybean (Glycine
max (L.)Merril) 'Grobogan' resulted from drought and straw mulches treatments,
and aimed to know mulches thickness and watering level can increased the
growth and production of soybean. The design of this experiment was Completely
Randomized Design with two factors and three replicates. The first factor was the
frequency of watering which consist of ( C0 = watering once in a day, C1 = once
in a week and C2 = once in two weeks) and the second factor was straw mulches
usage which consist of (M0 = without mulches, M1= 1 cm, M2 = 3 cm, M3 =5
cm). Treatments were done for 60 days. The observed parameters were anatomy
parameters (epidermis, korteks thickness and trachea diameter roots and ste
KARAKTER ANATOMIS DAUN KEDELAI (GLYCINE MAX (L.) MERRIL) ‘GROBOGAN’ HASIL PERLAKUAN KEKERINGAN DAN MULSA JERAMI
Full text linkTanaman kedelai (Glycine max (L.) Merril) merupakan salah satu tanaman pangan yang dibudidayakan masyarakat Indonesia sebagai sumber utama protein nabati. Kendala budidaya tanaman kedelai terutama pada lahan kering adalah ketersediaan air yang rendah dan kompetisi dengan gulma. Untuk mengurangi penguapan air tanah dan pertumbuhan gulma dapat digunakan mulsa jerami. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakter anatomi daun tanaman kedelai (Glycine max (L.)Merril)
‘Grobogan’ hasil perlakuan kekeringan dan mulsa jerami. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan dua faktor dan 3 ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah cekaman air yang terdiri atas penyiraman (C0 = setiap hari, C1 = sekali seminggu dan C2 = sekali 2 minggu) dan faktor kedua adalah penggunaan mulsa jerami yang terdiri dari (M0= tanpa mulsa, M1=1 cm, M2= 3 cm dan M3= 5 cm). Parameter anatomis daun yang diamati; indeks stomata, jumlah trikoma, tebal xilem pada daun dan tebal mesofil daun. Data dianalisis menggunakan Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) dengan uji lanjut DMRT (Duncan’s Multiple Range Test) pada taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan cekaman kekeringan yang dikombinasikan dengan perlakuan mulsa jerami dapat meningkatkan ketebalan mesofil, ketebalan xilem, meningkatan indeks stomata namun menurunkan jumlah trikoma pada daun.
Kata kunci: Kedelai, Anatomis, Mulsa jerami, Kekeringan
Pengaruh Pemberian Mulsa Jerami Terhadap Populasi Hama Kepik Hijau (Nezara Viridula) yang Menyerang Tanaman Kedelai (Glycine max L) Varietas Burangrang
Full text linkPenelitian ini dilaksanakan dikawasan Instalasi pengamatan Peramalan Pengendalian Organisme Pengganggu Tanaman (IP3OPT) Luwu. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah survei lapangan atau pengamatan langsung di lahan kedelai (Glycine max L), kemudian menghitung jumlah populasi hama kepik hijau (Nezara viridula) yang menyerang tanaman kedelai (Glycine max L). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen yang menggunakan rancangan percobaan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan mengobservasi pengaruh pemberian mulsa jerami terhadap populasi Hama kepik hijau (Nezara viridula). Parameter yang diamati adalah banyaknya jumlah kepik Hijau (Nezara viridula) yang menyerang tanaman kedelai (Glycine max L). Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis secara varians dalam bentuk uji Fα = 0,05 kemudian dilanjutkan dengan uji BNT (beda nyata terkecil). Taraf kepercayaan α = 0,05. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian mulsa jerami terhadap populasi hama kepik hijau (Nezara viridula) yang menyerang tanaman kedelai (Glycine max L) varietas Burangrang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian mulsa jerami memberikan pengaruh yang positif pada penelitian ini. Pemberian mulsa jerami berpengaruh nyata dalam menekan pertumbuhan populasi hama kepik hijau (Nezara viridula) yang menyerang tanaman kedelai (Glycine max L). Dengan pemberian mulsa jerami dapat menarik perhatian beberapa jenis musuh alami sebagai predator dan parasitoid bagi hama kepik hijau (Nezara viridula). Musuh alami inilah yang lebih besar peranannya dalam menekan populasi hama kepik hijau (Nezara viridula
PROTEIN ANALYSIS OF SAGO GRUB BASED ON INSTAR LARVAL STAGES
Full text linkHuman protein needs could be obtained from animal or vegetable. Sago grub (sago worm), a larva stage of Sago Palm Weevil (Rhyncophorus ferrigineus), has been usually consumed by local communities in Luwu Raya as protein source. The weevil larva hatch from eggs, the turn into first, second, third, fourth, fifth and sixth instar larval stage, before continued to pupa stage and at last as adult palm weevil. The objective of this research were to determine the average length and weight of sago grub in various instar larval stage, and to determine total protein content in various instar larval stage by using kjeldahl method. The results showed that the highest levels of total protein obtained at the third instar larval stage (12.04%) and the lowest in the first instar larval stage (8.02%). Total protein will be decline after the third instar larval stage for the proteins used for pupation in the process of metamorphosis
Ketahanan Kulit Batang Sagu terhadap Rayap Tanah
Full text linkPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk menguji ketahanan kulit batang sagu terhadap rayap tanah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan lima kali pengulangan. Preparasi sampel kulit batang kayu mengacu pada SNI ISO 3129: 2011, dan pengujian terhadap rayap tanah (Coptotermes curvignathus Holmgren) mengacu pada SNI 01-7207-2006. Hasil ditentukan berdasarkan penurunan berat kulit batang sagu setelah perlakuan yang dibandingkan dengan kelas ketahanan terhadap rayap berdasarkan SNI 01-7207-2006. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kulit batang sagu tidak tahan terhadap rayap tanah dan tergolong dalam kelas ketahanan IV berdasarkan SNI 01-7206-2006
Implementasi Pendekatan Culturally Responsive Teaching (CRT) Pada Pembelajaran Fisika Untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Peserta Didik: Anggi Larasati, Titin Sunarti, Budiwati
Full text linkThis research is motivated by the low motivation of students to learn physics at SMA Negeri 1 Wonoayu. Based on the preliminary study conducted by the author in Class XI-3, it shows that 51.2% of students have low motivation to learn physics. Learning that is solely based on textbooks and not connected to the students' conditions, including their past experiences and their social and cultural backgrounds, can lead to low student participation and motivation. Therefore, efforts are needed from teachers to make physics learning more engaging, one of which is by implementing the Culturally Responsive Teaching (CRT) approach. CRT is a teaching approach that utilizes students' cultural references as a means to learn a subject matter. This research is a collaborative classroom action research conducted in two cycles. Data related to student motivation was obtained through a motivation questionnaire, while student learning outcomes in the knowledge domain were obtained through written tests. The research results show a significant improvement in physics learning motivation, starting from the initial observation, Cycle 1, and ending in Cycle 2, which are 48.8%, 70.5%, and 82.9%, respectively. Additionally, student learning outcomes also improved from Cycle 1 to Cycle 2, increasing from 61.1% to 94.4%. This indicates that the implementation of the CRT approach in physics learning is effective in enhancing student motivation and learning outcomes.Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya motivasi belajar fisika peserta didik di SMA Negeri 1 Wonoayu. Berdasarkan hasil studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan penulis di Kelas XI-3, menunjukkan bahwa 51,2% peserta didik memiliki motivasi yang rendah untuk belajar fisika. Pembelajaran yang hanya berpacu pada buku teks dan tidak dikaitkan dengan kondisi peserta didik, baik dikaitkan dengan pengalaman yang pernah dilalui maupun keadaan lingkungan, sosial, dan budayanya dapat menyebabkan tingkat partisipasi dan motivasi peserta didik menjadi rendah. Untuk itu, diperlukan suatu upaya dari guru agar dapat mengemas pembelajaran fisika menjadi lebih menarik, salah satunya dengan menerapkan pendekatan Culturally Responsive Teaching (CRT). CRT ini merupakan suatu pendekatan pembelajaran yang mengangkat referensi budaya peserta didik untuk dijadikan sebagai media dalam mempelajari suatu materi pelajaran. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian tindakan kelas kolaboratif yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Data terkait motivasi belajar peserta didik didapatkan melalui angket motivasi belajar, sedangkan hasil belajar peserta didik pada ranah pengetahuan didapatkan melalui tes tertulis. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan motivasi belajar fisika yang cukup signifikan, mulai dari observasi awal, siklus 1 hingga akhir siklus 2, yakni masing-masing sebesar 48,8%, 70,5% dan 82,9%. Selain itu, hasil belajar peserta didik juga mengalami peningkatan ketuntasan dari siklus 1 dan siklus 2, yakni dari 61,1% menjadi 94,4%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa implementasi pendekatan CRT pada pembelajaran fisika efektif dapat meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar peserta didik. Pembelajaran fisika dengan pendekatan Culturally Responsive Teaching merupakan pembelajaran inovatif yang dapat diterapkan guru guna meningkatkan motivasi belajar peserta didik
Analisis Tingkat Serapan Dan Daya Tampung Karbon Tanaman Mangrove di Desa Munte
No full textAbstract: One of the benefits of mangrove plants is to reduce pollution and reduce air pollution. The purpose of this study was to find out how much carbon absorption and storage capacity was carried out by mangrove plants in Munte Village. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive analysis. This research will be carried out in August 2021 on the coast of Munte Village. The data obtained were analyzed using density calculation analysis (Density), Calculation of Aboveground Biomass Value (Stems), Calculation of Belowground Biomass Value (Roots), Calculation of Total Biomass Value, Calculation of Carbon Content, and Calculation of carbon dioxide absorption. on transect 1 the biomass was 11280.58% for the species Sonneratia alba and the smallest was 3.82cm with a biomass of 7.27% for the species Avicennia officinalis. So that a total carbon biomass of 14572.23% was obtained, and a total carbon content of 7286.12% and a carbon absorption of 26740.04% were obtained. In transect 2, the biomass was 6309.51% for Avicennia officinalis and the smallest was 3.18 cm with a biomass of 4.77% for Avicennia officinalis. In order to obtain a total carbon biomass of 9106.35% and a total carbon content of 4553.17% and a carbon absorption of 16710.15%
Perbandingan Metode Saw Dan Topsis Dalam Pemilihan Tujuan Wisata Di Jawa Barat
Full text linkThe activities of diverse, dense flurry of making people want to refresh eliminate tired from the busy daily routine. One way is to make a tour. Determine the purpose of there desirability is not easy. Prior to the goal, first seeking information about the area to be visited, then comparing and selecting the appropriate criteria. To assist visitors in finding a tourist holiday destination then it takes a computer-based system. This system can be used for decision making for tourist visitors to search for a tourist destination. The required criteria are the location, costs, transportation, distance, time of visit, and facilities. This study compares the author Saw and Topsis method, where that method showed results perangkingan not always the same because there is a different algorithm and value weighting scale differences. The purpose of this method is to help visitors who would tour the West Java in choosing the right attractions in accordance with his wishes. The research indicates that based on the method of Saw, the code (A3) with a value of 0.80 with the tourist attractions of the Park is designated as the primary option mekarsari on attractions in Indonesia. Whereas, the calculation using Topsis method in the code (A5) Goa Buniayu to the first option with a value of 0.59
Sistem Informasi Entrepreneurship dan USAha Kecil Menengah (UKM)
Full text linkWith the growing world of technology, especially Internet-based technologies such as a website where all the desired information can be easily and cheaply obtained. The presence of this information portal website, is expected to help the public to get real-time information about entrepreneurship and SMEs in Indonesia. In building this system the authors use the support tools with the object-oriented methodology for UML. UML supports object-oriented programming languages or OOP (Object Oriented Programming), web applications, PHP and MySQL, whereas for the author photo editor using Adobe Photoshop 7.0 and Macromedia Dreamweaver media to write PHP scripts. Browser, serves to preview PHP commands that have been run on a web server. Examples of browsers are: Internet Explorer, Netscape Navigator, Opera, Firefox in this case I use Mozilla Firefox. The resulting system of tools above will be much better in terms of efficiency, effectiveness, reliability and flexibility for UML is an object-oriented programming language. And other tools that are easy to understand because it is easy to learn
Perbandingan Metode TOPSIS dan SAW Untuk Pemilihan Rumah Tinggal
Full text linkAbstrak
Rumah yang sehat, nyaman dan aman Kota Depok dapat menjadi alternatif lain dalam pemilihan tempat tinggal. Untuk membantu mencari rumah tinggal diperlukan sistem pendukung keputusan. Sistem Penunjang Keputusan berfungsi sebagai alat bantu dalam pengambilan keputusan pada proses pemilihan rumah tinggal. Dalam penelitian ini penulis mengambil data perumahan sebanyak lima yaitu Grand Depok City, Telaga Kahuripan, Maharaja, Pesona Kayangan, Sawangan Permai dengan kriteria yakni harga, fasilitas, lokasi, KPR, Type Rumah, Pembayaran Awal dan fasilitas. Penulis membandingkan metode TOPSIS (Technique for Order Preference by Similarity of Ideal Solution) dan SAW (Simple Additive Weighting) sebab konsepnya sederhana dan tidak sulit untuk dipahami dan mempunyai kemampuan untuk mengukur kinerja relatif dari alternatif-alternatif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membantu mendapatkan kediaman yang nyaman, aman, strategis, terjangkau dan sesuai harapan, sebab evaluasi dalam rangking didasarkan pada nila kriteria dan bobot yang telah ditentukan terlebih dahulu.
Kata kunci— SAW, TOPSIS, Rumah Tinggal
Abstract
A healthy home, comfortable and safe city of Depok can be another alternative in the choice of place of residence. For help searching the House needed a decision support system. Decision Support systems are functioning as a tool in the decision-making process on the selection of home living. In this study, the authors take as many as five housing data i.e. Grand Depok City, Telaga Kahuripan, Maharaja, the charm of Scenic Kayangan, Sawangan criteria i.e., prices, facilities, location, KPR, Home Type, initial payment, and facilities. The author compares the TOPSIS method (Technique for Order Preference by Similarity of Ideal Solution) and SAW (Simple Additive Weighting) because the concept is simple and not difficult to understand and have the ability to measure the relative performance of alternatives. The purpose of this research is to help get a comfortable residence, secure, affordable and appropriate strategic expectancy, for evaluation in the ranking based on criteria and a weighting of Tilapia has been determined in advance.
Keywords—SAW, TOPSIS, Residential Hom
