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Tribunales de Justicia y Contraloría General de la República: ¿cómo compatibilizar sus pronunciamientos jurisprudenciales contradictorios?
Get PDFThis work succinctly analyzes one of the central problems that in the author´s opinion presents the ruling power of the Comptroller General of the Republic, such as the way to make the pronouncements that emanate from it compatible with judicial jurisprudence, when contradictory criteria are supported.El presente trabajo analiza sucintamente una de las problemáticas centrales que en opinión del autor presenta la potestad dictaminante de la Contraloría General de la República, como lo es la forma de compatibilizar los pronunciamientos que de ella emanan con la jurisprudencia judicial, cuando se sustentan criterios contradictorios
Os excessos dos municípios em tempos de pandemia
No full textThis essay analyzes the constitutionality and legality of the measures implemented by numerous municipalities -communal administration organism- in Chile, in March 2020, to face the health crisis caused by Covid-19, thus trying to avoid and/or reduce contagions among its inhabitants. These actions have implied an impact on the fundamental rights of people, such as freedom of movement, freedom of worship, the right of assembly and the free exercise of economic activities, which in accordance with the Political Constitution of the Republic of Chile can only be carried out by legal means, being an attribution of the Legislative Power.
En este ensayo se analiza de manera crítica la constitucionalidad y legalidad de las medidas implementadas por numerosas Municipalidades -organismo de administración comunal- en Chile, a partir del mes de marzo del año 2020, para hacer frente a la crisis sanitaria provocada por el Covid-19, intentado con ello evitar y/o disminuir los contagios entre sus habitantes, las cuales han implicado una afectación a los derechos fundamentales de las personas, como la libertad ambulatoria, la libertad de culto, el derecho de reunión, la libertad de trabajo y el libre ejercicio de actividades económicas, lo que de conformidad con la Constitución Política de la República de Chile solo puede realizarse por vía legal, siendo por ende, una atribución del Poder Legislativo.Neste ensaio são analisadas criticamente a constitucionalidade e legalidade das medidas implementadas por vários Municípios – órgão da administração comunitária – no Chile, a partir de março de 2020, para fazer frenteà crise sanitária provocada pela Covid-19, procurando assim evitar e/ou reduzir os contágios entre seus habitantes, as quais têm implicado impacto nos direitos fundamentais das pessoas, tais como a liberdade de circulação, a liberdade de culto, o direito de reunião, a liberdade de trabalho e o livre exercício de atividades econômicas, o que de acordo com a Constituição Política da República do Chile só pode ser realizada por meios legais sendo, portanto, uma atrbuição do Poder Legislativo
El empleado a contrata “mientras sean necesarios sus servicios”. Una interpretación jurisprudencial de espaldas a la Ley N° 19.880
Get PDFEl derecho a la asistencia letrada ante la Administración Pública: un derecho reconocido pero no asegurado
Get PDFThe exercise of the right to defense in its broadest sense is an issue that has numerous aspects and presents various complexities, both normative and practical in nature. However, one of its essential components, such as the right to legal assistance, is particularly sensitive in the field of State Administration, since people are daily forced or in the need to interact with their organisms. In this context, the current regulatory scenario will be analyzed, demonstrating the total insufficiency of rules that effectively ensure said right before the Public Administration.El ejercicio del derecho a la defensa en su sentido más amplio es una cuestión que tiene numerosas aristas y presenta diversas complejidades, tanto normativas como de naturaleza práctica. No obstante, uno de sus componentes esenciales, como lo es el derecho a la asistencia letrada, resulta particularmente sensible en el ámbito de la Administración del Estado, por cuanto las personas cotidianamente se ven forzadas o en la necesidad de relacionarse con sus organismos. En dicho contexto, se analizará el actual escenario normativo, demostrando la total insuficiencia de reglas que aseguren efectivamente dicho derecho frente a la Administración Pública
Contratos a honorarios en la Administración Pública: Soluciones jurisprudenciales disímiles para una misma problemática
Get PDFIn the absence of a Legislative response, the problem consisting of the excessive use of contracting fees in the State Administration outside the legal budgets in which it is allowed, was initially addressed by the Court Supreme as of 2015. However, in 2022, the Comptroller General of the Republic issued an instruction through which it intends to provide a different solution to said situation. This makes it necessary to analyze in a prospective dimension, what will be the possible legal scenarios that those people hired for fees by the Administration, against these dissimilar jurisprudential.Frente a la ausencia de una respuesta legislativa, la problemática de la excesiva utilización de las contrataciones a honorarios en la Administración del Estado fuera de los presupuestos legales en que ella es permitida fue abordada inicialmente por la Corte Suprema a partir de 2015. No obstante, en 2022, la Contraloría General de la República emitió un instructivo que pretende dar una solución distinta a dicha situación. Esto hace necesario analizar, en una dimensión prospectiva, cuáles serán los eventuales escenarios jurídicos que podrían enfrentar aquellas personas contratadas a honorarios por la Administración, frente a estas soluciones jurisprudenciales disímiles.
Courts of Justice and Comptroller General of the Republic: how to make their contradictory jurisprudential pronouncements compatible?
No full textEl presente trabajo analiza sucintamente una de las problemáticas centrales que en opinión del autor presenta la potestad dictaminante de la Contraloría General de la República, como lo es la forma de compatibilizar los pronunciamientos que de ella emanan con la jurisprudencia judicial, cuando se sustentan criterios contradictorios
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
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