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Hubungan Karakteristik Nyeri dengan Kecemasan Pasien Kanker Payudara yang Menjalani Kemoterapi di RSUD Dr. Pirngadi Medan
No full textBreast cancer is a disease of malignant neoplasm derived from cells parenchym.
Breast cancer and treatment of physical and psychological impact on sufjerers of
pain and anxiety. This study aimed to analyze the relationship of pain characteristics
(pain intensity, pain interference, quality of pain, duration of pain, and pain
location) with anxiety in breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy in
Dr. Pirngadi Medan hospital in 2015. This study design was cross-sectional.
Samples numbered 52 breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy, which is
taken by consecutive sampling technique. Results of the study there is a significant
relationship between the stage of the cancer with anxiety (r = 0.69; p.value = 0,000),
there is a significant relationship between cycles of chemotherapy with anxiety
(r= -0.71; p.value = 0,000), there is a significant relationship between the intensity
of pain with anxiety (r = 0.95; p.value = 0,000), there is a significant relationship
between pain interference with anxiety (r = 0,92; p.value = 0,000), there is
a significant relationship between quality of pain with anxiety (r = 0.76;
p.value = 0,000), there is a significant relationship between duration of pain with
anxiety (r = 0.447; p.value = 0,001), there is a significant relationship between the
location of pain with anxiety (r = 0.675; p.value = 0.000). Intensity of pain is a sub
variable most dominant characteristic of pain relationship with anxiety.
Management of pain and anxiety are effective depends on the level of pain and
anxiety nursing comprehensive assessment. The nurse should use the nursing
comprehensive assessment form of pain and anxiety and prepare a standard
operating procedure non-pharmacological pain and anxiety management as a guide
for nurses to handle the pain and anxiety.167 HalamanTesis Magiste
HUBUNGAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN KADER DENGAN KEPATUHAN KUNJUNGAN IBU BALITA KE POSYANDU DI DESA GASARIBU KECAMATAN LAGUBOTI KABUPATEN TOBA SAMOSIR
No full textThe health system can function optimally if supported by empowering people and as a form of empowerment is their guidance Posyandu cadre and mothers who bring their babies to Posyandu. Guidance cadres would improve their knowledge so that changing the behavior for implementation of knowledge. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between service quality and compliance cadres with a visit to Posyandu toddler's mother in the village of Gasaribu District of Laguboti Toba Samosir. The study design used is cross sectional. The population mothers with toddlers were registered in the region of in the village of Gasaribu District of Laguboti Toba Samosir with a sample size of 50 respondents. Independent variable is the quality of service cadre, while the dependent variable is the compliance visit to the Posyandu toddler's mother. Measuring instrument uses closed questionnaire to measure guidance and registers Posyandu cadres Posyandu to measure compliance visit to the Posyandu toddler's mother. Data were analyzed with chi square test Results: There was a significant correlation between the quality of service cadres with compliance visits mothers (p = 0.005). Posyandu already actively supported also by the mother's educational background is sufficient. Guidance given Posyandu cadres can encourage mothers to come to Posyandu. The cadre who has worked with both fast and precise, and further enhance’ its services, especially in the field of service quality cadres
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK NYERI DENGAN KECEMASAN PADA PASIEN KANKER PAYUDARA YANG MENJALANI KEMOTERAPI DI RSUD Dr. PIRNGADI MEDAN
Get PDFABSTRACTBreast cancer is a disease of malignant neoplasm derived from cells parenchym. Breast cancer and treatment of physical and psychological impact on sufferers of pain and anxiety. This study aimed to analysis the relationship characteristics of pain (pain intensity, pain interference, quality of pain, duration of pain, and pain location) with anxiety in breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy in Dr. Pirngadi Medan. This study design was cross-sectional. Samples numbered 52 breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy, which is taken by consecutive sampling technique. Results of the study there is a significant correlation between the stage of the cancer with anxiety (r = 0.69; p.value = 0,000), there is a significant relationship between cycles of chemotherapy with anxiety (r = -0.71; p.value = 0,000), there is a significant correlation between the intensity of pain with anxiety (r = 0.95; p.value = 0,000), there is a significant correlation between pain interference with anxiety (r = 0.92; p.value = 0,000), there is a significant relationship between quality of pain with anxiety (r = 0.76; p.value = 0,000), there is a significant relationship between duration of pain with anxiety (r = 0.447; p.value = 0,001), there is a significant correlation between the location of pain with anxiety (r = 0.675; p.value = 0.000). Intensity of pain is a sub variable most dominant characteristic of pain associated with anxiety. necessary to develop the standard format assessment of pain and anxiety that can adopt valid questionnaires from the evidence base and to develop management SOP nonpharmacological pain and anxiety that can be used as guidelines for nurses in dealing with pain and anxiety.Keywords: Patients Suffering from Breast Cancer;Chemotherapy; Pain.ABSTRAKKanker payudara merupakan suatu penyakit neoplasma ganas yang berasal dari sel parenchym. Kanker payudara dan penanganannya memberikan dampak fisik dan psikis terhadap penderitanya berupa nyeri dan kecemasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi hubungan karakteristik nyeri (intensitas nyeri, interfernsi nyeri, kualitas nyeri, durasi nyeri, dan lokasi nyeri) dengan kecemasan pada pasien kanker payudara yang menjalani kemoterapi di RSUD Dr. Pirngadi Medan. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional. Sampel berjumlah 52 orang pasien kanker payudara yang menjalani kemoterapi, yang diambil dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Hasil penelitian terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara stadium kanker dengan kecemasan (r = 0,69; p.value = 0,000), terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara siklus kemoterapi dengan kecemasan (r = -0,71; p.value = 0,000), terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara intensitas nyeri dengan kecemasan (r = 0,95; p.value = 0,000), terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara interferensi nyeri dengan kecemasan (r = 0,92; p.value = 0,000), terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kualitas nyeri dengan kecemasan (r = 0,76; p.value = 0,000), terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara durasi nyeri dengan kecemasan (r = 0,447; p.value = 0,001), terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara lokasi nyeri dengan kecemasan (r = 0,675; p.value = 0,000). Intensitas nyeri merupakan sub variabel karakteristik nyeri yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan kecemasan. Perlu dikembangkan format pengkajian yang standar untuk mengkaji nyeri dan kecemasan yang dapat mengadopsi kuesioner yang valid dari evidence base, dan mengembangkan SOP manajemen nyeri dan kecemasan non-farmakologis yang dapat digunakan sebagai pedoman untuk perawat dalam menangani nyeri dan kecemasan.Kata Kunci: Pasien kanker payudara, Kemoterapi, Karakteristik nyeri
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pada Pasien TB Paru Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Singosari Tahun 2024
Get PDFWorld Health Organization (WHO) merencanakan strategi ‘End Tuberculosis’, yang merupakan bagian dari Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), dengan satu tujuan yaitu untuk mengakhiri epidemi tuberculosis di seluruh dunia (WHO,2021). Berdasarkan data komparasi WHO tahun 2019 hingga tahun 2020 menunjukan bahwa 5 negara dengan insiden kasus TB tertinggi yaitu India (41%), Indonesia (14%), China (9%), Philipina (6%), dan Pakistan (5%). Dalam data tersebut Indonesia masih menempati urutan kedua (14%) di dunia sebagai negara yang memiliki jumlah penderita TB terbanyak setelah India (41%) (WHO, 2021). Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian Deskriptif Kuantitatif yang dilakukan dengan cara Cross Sectional. Dalam penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa ada hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien TB paru di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Singosari tahun 2024. Responden dengan dukungan keluarga yang baik sebanyak 20 responden (64,5%) dimana yang patuh 15 responden (48,4%), kurang patuh sebanyak 4 responden (12,9%), tidak patuh sebanyak 12 responden (38,7%).Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil analisa menggunakan uji Spearman Rho didapatkan nilai siginifikan p-value sebesar 0,000 0,05 maka H1 diterima dan H0 ditolak, yang artinya ada hubungan duungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien TB paru di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Singosari tahun 202
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