92 research outputs found
A reappraisal of attitudes to the 'People of the Book' in the Qur'an and hadith, with particular reference to Muslim fiscal policy and the covenant of 'Umar
No full textEThOS - Electronic Theses Online ServiceGBUnited Kingdo
Conversion of African Americans to Islam : a sociological analysis of the Nation of Islam and associated groups
No full text'Conversion of African Americans to Islam: A Sociological Analysis of the Nation of
Islam Associated groups' is an empirical study of the religious experience of people
who had/have distinctive features in terms of race, ethnicity and historical experience.
The purpose of this thesis is to demonstrate how African Americans' (AAs) conversion
experience in general, and the Nation of Islam associated groups' conversion in
particular, differ from the studies of recruitment and conversion in the sociology of
religion and New Religion Movements (NRMs). More specifically, their recruitment
and conversion experiences to Islam diverge from those who converted to mainstream
Islam. The study investigates how AAs' historical experience, soci-economic
difficulties and the racism they encountered shaped and influenced their religious
understanding.
Research methods involved participant observations, a survey questionnaire, interviews,
conversations, personal communications and correspondence. To collect ethnographic
data eleven months field research was conducted mainly in the Chicago area and on two
short visits to Detroit, and three years continued communications with Muslim officials
and academics in the area. During the field research and afterwards through personal
communication 181 survey questionnaire responses were received, and 23 Muslim
officials, academics and ordinary Muslims were interviewed through semi-structured,
unstructured interviews, conversation and correspondence.
The thesis begins with a brief history of Islam and Muslims in general and the African
American Muslims (AAMs) in particular. More emphasis is given on the historical
development of the Nation of Islam (NOl). Then in Chapter III, discussions of schisms
in the history of the NOT are examined from sociological perspectives of social and
religious movements. In Chapter IV I aimed to formulate my own perspective to
analyse and study the conversion experiences of AAMs to Islam. I used a multivariate
approach, considering selectively widely held conversion and recruitment theories in the
sociology of the religion. I consider in Chapter V the predisposing conditions for AAMs
that influence their decision-making to join in the NOT, for example, political and
nationalistic sentiments and socio-economic deprivations. In Chapter VI I have applied
different terms to describe their religious experiences, such as conversion, alteration and
reversion. I have analysed further their encounters with the NOT, the methods of
recruitment they used and their major motives for joining the NOT and converting to
Tslam. In the concluding chapters (Chapter VII VTTT) I describe the different responses
of AAMS to Islam following the death of Elijah Muhammad. It is found out that the
Islamic appeal has polarised. While Farakhan's NOT appeared to continue the tradition
and style of the old NOI with the emphasis on nationalistic and socio-economic factors,
Tmam W. D. Mohammed's community turned more to the religious and spiritual aspects
of Tslam. These different approaches led to a polarisation of the appeal of Tslam to
AAMS.
This thesis contributes to knowledge in four key areas; the sociology of religion and
religious movements, the sociology of social and nationalistic movements, religious and
Islamic studies
Peningkatan Pemahaman Mahasiswa terhadap Matakuliah Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan dengan Metode Peta Konsep (Studi Kasus di Universitas Trunojoyo)
No full textKesulitan mahasiswa dalam menjawab pertanyaan-pertanyaan sang dosen tidak sepenuhnya menjadi kesalahan mahasiswa. Para dosen harus mengintrospeksi diri bahwa apakah sudah tepat model pembelajaran yang dilaksanakannya. Kesalahan-kesalahan tersebut, tidak dapat diindikasikan bahwa mereka tidak belajar sebelumnya. Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut diperlukan model pembelajaran yang berbasis pada mahasiswa dengan tujuan menguatkan pemahaman mahasiswa. Begitu halnya dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan di Universitas Trunojoyo. Salah satu alternatifnya dengan menggunakan model Peta Konsep yang diyakini mampu menciptakan pembelajaran yang aktif, kreatif, efektif, dan menyenangkan
Abdul Karim Jamak dan pemikirannya tentang konsep ketuhanan / Ahmad Zuhdi
No full textAs a scholar in Kerinci District, Abdul Karim Jamak's thinking needs to be examined in the middle of society, as previously the teachings of Islam taught to his students are seen and understood by the local community by stating that he developed deviant teachings. Of course, such views are not acceptable only to the truth of the teachings they convey. His students are not only from the general public, but also educators, government officials and lecturers, and others. People should see clearly what Abdul Karim Jamak teaches. Consequently, before the conclusions and decisions of the deviation, not a single flow of flow and the teachings developed by a group of scholars, both individually and collectively, need to carry out several approaches and various methods. The study, entitled 'Abdul Karim Jamak and His Thoughts on the Divine Concept', uses qualitative research methods through two approaches namely Historical approach and Islamic theory approach. His ultimate aim is to study and examine the biography of Abdul Karim Jamak and his Thoughts on the Divine Concept. Which in detail talks about, Nature of God, the concept of God's Action and Qada and qadar. With the objective of the study is to analyze and identify the history and life of Abdul Karim Jamak and to express the role of thinking on the direction of God's concept. The author chose this figure as the object of study as he was a prominent figure in Indonesia, then conducted a Comparative Analysis as a comparative research. In addition, it also regulates the views of Kerinci people who had previously thought that Abdul Karim Jamak taught misguided teachings. From research findings it can be seen that Abdul Karim Jamak is a famous scholar, who has fought with his missionary activities inviting the Muslim community in Kerinci to practice the teachings of Islam in accordance with the law of the Prophet Muhammad s.a.w. From the concept of his thinking about the Godhead. Abdul Karim Jamak follows the thinking of Asyā'irah, based on the Quran and the hadith of the Prophet. S.a.w His divine teachings that have been understood and practiced have implicated his students and the Muslim community of Kerinci even to the archipelago. Abdul Karim Jamak deserves the title of Kiyai Haji (Kh) after developing his concept of Islamic thought and the concept of Divine not contrary to the Qur'an and the hadith
FUNGSI TEKS RISALAH ABU LAITS BAGI MASYARAKAT CIREBON SAAT INI (Suntingan Teks dan Kajian Pragmatik)
No full textKarim, Muhammad Faqih Abdul. Risalah Abu Laits Text Function for the People of Cirebon Today (Text Editing and Pragmatic Study). Bachelor Thesis, Indonesian Literature, Faculty of Cultural Science. Diponegoro University, Semarang. Supervisor Dr. Muh. Abdullah, M.Hum. and Nur Fauzan Ahmad, S.S., M.A.
Risalah Abu Laits is one of the manuscripts stored in the Kacirebonan Palace, Cirebon, with the code KCR 25. This manuscripts is a gift from an Ambonese Ulama, namely Shayk Maulana Maghribi during the reign of Sultan Moch. Chairudin, around 1800-1850 AD. In the text there is only information that this text was written by Abu Laits as-Samarkandi. This manuscript contains the teachings of Islamic religion, namely tauhid, fiqh, and daily prayers.
This study aims to present text edits and describe their functions based on pragmatic studies. The author uses two theories in text analysis, namely philology theory and pragmatic theory. Philological theory is used to collect data, make text descriptions, outline text content and text transliteration , and proceed with editing the text. While the pragmatic theory is done to find out the values and functions contains in the RAL text.
The result of the philological research analysis are in the form of script descriptions and edits of RAL texts and their translations to facilitate the readers in understanding the text content. The result of pragmatic analysis include the teachings of the Islamic religion for a Muslim who is already converted. These teachings include tauhid, fiqh, and daily prayers delivered by the author through a brief explanation. The existence of this study aims to determine the function and relevance of the values contained in the text for the community in Cirebon, where the manuscript is stored.
Keywords : Risalah Abu Laits, philology, manuscript, pragmatic
Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang's eulogy of the Prophet Muhammad : historical, literary, and linguistic analyses /
No full text"The book engages in a multidisciplinary analysis of the Hongwu Emperor's eulogy to Prophet Muhammad and Islam to better illuminate the interaction between China and Islam"--Includes bibliographical references (pages 235-250) and index.Preface -- 1. Introduction: The Literary Text -- 2. The Text Historicized -- 3. Islam and the Text in Contemporary China -- 4. Literary Activity -- 5. On Meaning -- 6. Deixis -- 7. Presupposition -- 8. Implicature -- 9. Speech Acts -- 10. Conclusion -- Bibliography -- Index -- About the Author."The book engages in a multidisciplinary analysis of the Hongwu Emperor's eulogy to Prophet Muhammad and Islam to better illuminate the interaction between China and Islam"-
ORANG-ORANG MERUGI DALAM AL-QUR’AN (STUDI TEMATIK AL-QUR’AN)
No full textPola berpikir manusia zaman modern saat ini sedikit demi sedikit telah
menjauh dari pola pikir yang dianjurkan al-Qur’an dan dari yang dicontohkan
Nabi Muhammad. Pola pikir materialistik telah menjamur dan mempengaruhi
lingkungan masyarakat global secara umum dan khususnya di Indonesia. Bahwa
telah menurut mereka merugi adalah selalu mengenai kurangnya keuntungan
materi yang berbau duniawi. Padahal al-Qur’an telah memperingatkan manusia
sejak 14 abad yang lalu, bahwa ada kerugian yang lebih besar dari kerugian yang
diderita manusia di dunia. Agar manusia memiliki tujuan yang berharga dalam
kehidupan di dunia dan di akhirat nanti dan tidak terjerumus ke dalam
kesengsaraan sebagaimana yang dirasakan oleh orang-orang yang merugi. Di
dalam al-Qur’an kerugian disebut dengan kata kunci khasara yang memiliki arti
rugi, terdapat 60 ayat dengan semua derivasinya. Dan yang lebih umum dengan
redaksi lain yang memiliki indikasi makna kerugian, seperti negasi kata
falaha/beruntung. Penulis menemukan 12 ayat mengenai ketidak-beruntungan ini.
Dari semua ayat al-Qur’an yang terdapat redaksi khasara dengan semua
derivasinya, dan ayat yang mengandung makna ketidak-beruntungan tersebut
akan dianalisa dengan pendekatan deduktif-induktif. Dengan bantuan literatur
kitab-kitab tafsir yang mu’tabar ayat-ayat tersebut akan digali penjelasan tafsirnya
dan dibuat sebuah kesimpulan kecil. Kemudian dari beberapa kesimpulan kecil
tersebut akan ditarik dalam kesimpulan yang lebih besar agar dapat dilakukan
analisa kontekstual.
Adapun hasil penelitian mengenai orang-orang yang merugi dari 60 ayat
yang menggunakan kata kunci khasara dan 12 ayat dengan redaksi kerugian yang
lebih umum, penulis menemukan bahwa konsep kerugian dalam al-Qur’an tidak
sama dengan konsep kerugian yang dipakai dalam dunia perekonomian. Tetapi
al-Qur’an tetap menerapkan analogi yang dipakai kebanyakan manusia dalam
dunia pedagangan. Yaitu dengan adanya modal awal, usaha dan hasil akhir.
Hanya saja modal yang dimaksud al-Qur’an adalah keimanan, waktu, tenaga, dan
kesempatan kehidupan yang diberikan Allah kepada manusia. Dan usaha yang
dimaksud adalah usaha untuk mengembangkan modal-modal tersebut dengan
perbuatan yang nantinya akan dihitung dan diminta pertanggung-jawaban di
akhirat. Apakah usaha itu dilakukan dengan tujuan dan cara yang benar atau tidak,
itu yang akan menentukan hasil akhir. Yaitu hasil akhir keberuntungan atau
kerugian. Karena hasil akhir ini yang akan menentukan kehidupan hakiki nan
abadi seorang insan di akhirat. Jika ia telah berusaha dengan cara dan untuk tujuan
yang baik maka ia akan termasuk orang-orang yang beruntung. Sebaliknya, jika ia
menyia-nyiakan modal awal yang telah diberikan maka ia akan termasuk menjadi
orang-orang yang merugi
Analisis Keterampilan Membaca Bagi Siswa SMA Dan SMK Di Kabupaten Bangkalan
No full textTujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan keterampilan membaca dan mengidentifikasi tingkat kesulitan keterampilan membaca siswa baik tingkatan SMA maupun siswa SMK di Kabupaten Bangkalan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian ini 26 siswa jurusan IPA di SMAN 4 Bangkalan dan 28 siswa jurusan TKJ di SMKN 3 Bangkalan. Instrumen keterampilan membaca menggunakan tes pilihan ganda. Indikator keterampilan membaca yang diukur pemahaman literal, reorganisasi, pemahaman inferensial, evaluasi, dan apresiasi. Hasil keterampilan membaca dianalisis menjadi tiga kategori yaitu rendah, sedang, dan tinggi. Analisis kesukaran soal pada indikator kemampuan membaca diuji menggunakan dengan SPSS Versi 18. Simpulan hasil penelitian ini baik SMA mapun SMK di Bangkalan termasuk dalam kategori rendah. Indikator pemahaman literal dan apresiasi termasuk dalam kategori mudah, dan indikator evaluasi termasuk dalam kategori sedang menunjukkan bahwa baik siswa SMA dan SMK telah menguasai indikator tersebut. Bagi siswa SMA indikator yang belum dikuasai yaitu reorganisasi sedangkan pada siswa SMK pada indiktor pemahaman inferensial. Penelitian ke depan perlunya meningkatkan motivasi dan pemilihan strategi pembelajaran yang tepat
SPIRITUALITAS KYAI ABDUL KARIM-LIRBOYO (Sebuah Keteledanan dari Kyai Sederhana yang Penuh Ketawadlu’an Pendiri Pesantren Lirboyo Kediri Jawa Timur)
No full textThis paper will outline the important side of a pesantren, namely "spirituality". Specifically, this study will examine the sirrah (life story) of the founder of the largest Salaf pesantren in Indonesia, namely Lirboyo-Kediri. He is K.H. Abdul Karim. The research hopefully would like give a useful description of the exemplary and spirituality of the kyai Abdul Karim to the dear readers. based on field observations, interviews with various sources and written literature this research was built. Finally, the author will present this research with descriptive narrative. Keyword: Spiritualitas, Pesantren, Kyai, dan Kyai Abdul Kari
Profil Minat Baca Siswa SMA atau Sederajat di Kabupaten Bangkalan
No full textPrestasi belajar siswa dipengaruhi oleh minat baca. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan minat baca siswa di tingkatan SMA atau sederajat di Kabupaten Bangkalan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian ini terdiri dari 56 siswa dengan rincian 25 siswa jurusan IPA di SMAN 4 Bangkalan dan 31 siswa jurusan TKJ di SMKN 3 Bangkalan. Instrumen minat baca menggunakan angket minat baca yang terdiri dari aspek kesenangan membaca, aspek perhatian terhadap membaca, aspek kesadaran akan manfaat membaca, dan aspek frekuensi membaca. Instrumen angket minat baca termasuk dalam kategori valid dengan nilai reliabilitas Cronbach Alpha = 0,938, termasuk dalam kategori reliabel. Angket minat baca dianalisis menjadi tiga kategori yaitu rendah, sedang, dan tinggi. Analisis data hasil penelitian dilakukan dengan dengan SPSS Versi 18. Simpulan hasil penelitian ini bahwa minat baca di tingkat sekolah menengah atas atau sederajat termasuk dalam kategori rendah. Aspek minat baca yang masih dalam kategori rendah adalah aspek kesenangan membaca, aspek perhatian terhadap membaca, dan aspek frekuensi membaca, sedangkan aspek kesadaran manfaat membaca yaitu mayoritas siswa termasuk dalam kategori sedang
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