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SENGKETA KONSUMEN DAN TEKNIS PENYELESAIANNYA PADA BADAN PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA KONSUMEN (BPSK)
The use of products on goods and services by customer potentially creates conflicts due to material lost suffered by the customers as the result of using particular products. The Acts Number 8 Year 1999 of Customers Protection provides customer with a right to work out any conflicts by consulting a costumerÔÇÖs conflict resolution board (BPSK). The resolution of the conflicts is achieved through such processes as mediations, conciliations and arbitration which involve three elements: government, businessmen, and customers. All verdicts made by BPSK in the form of mediation and are final and legal. However, the arbitration ones are possible to be proceeded to the trials.Kata kunci: sengketa, konsumen, BPS
SMALL CLAIM COURT DALAM SISTEM PERADILAN PERDATA DI INDONESIA DAN PELUANG PENERAPANNYA DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA EKONONOMI SYARI’AH PADA PERADILAN AGAMA
The enactment of Small claims court mechanism that marked with the enactment of PERMA Number. 2 Year 2015 concerning Procedure for Simple Quarrel Settlement is a new breakthrough in the civil justice system in Indonesia. This breakthrough was reached by the Supreme Court in order to reduce the queues for settling of civil Quarrel in court that the value is under $ 200 million. Implementation of Quarrel resolution by Small claim court mechanisms is done by a single judge assisted by a Registrar and can be completed within 25 working days and the decision is final and binding so that it is unable filed an appeal or judicial review to the Supreme Court, the decision of which can be directly execute in accordance with the civil judicial mechanisms in general. Small claims court jurisdiction which is set in PERMA No. 2 2015 is the General Courts, considering the Religious Courts are also authorized to settle a civil case with the Shari'ah economic and legal mechanisms of the same event with the civil court of the General Courts, the judicial application of the Small claims court mechanism in Religion Court is also possible and prospective,so that regulatory support as well as PERMA No. 2 of 2015 applied to the Religious Courts is required, especially in the process of sharia economic quarrel resolution
EFEKTIFITAS MEDIASI DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA KONSUMEN PADA BADAN PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA KONSUMEN (BPSK) KOTA BUKITTINGGI TAHUN 2014-2017
Mediation in the settlement of consumer disputes at BPSK Bukittinggi Year 2014-2017 run effectively. 18 of the 33 cases registered inthe Bukittinggi BPSKfrom 2014 to July 2017 were settled by means of mediation, with the remaining 15 cases settled by arbitration. The effectiveness of such mediation is supported by Law no. 8 in 1999 and Kemendag no. 350 / MPP / Kep / 12/2001 which despite the perceived many weaknesses and need improvement, but with the presence of 9 members of the Bukittinggi BPSK assembly which majority of law educated and 3 of them are certified mediators and the existence of adequate facilities can be a counterweight and reinforcement mediation process as well as driving the legal culture of the parties to the dispute
Sekolah Keluarga Konstruksi Ketahanan Keluarga pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Kota Bukittinggi
Artikel ini membahas tentang peran sekolah keluarga di Kota Bukittinggi dalam membangun ketahanan keluarga, terutama pada masa pandemic Covid-19. Sekolah keluarga membangun ketahanan keluarga itu dengan memperkuat keterealisasian fungsi keluarga, karena kerapuhan keluarga disebabkan oleh tidak terealiasinya dan tidak berfungsinya keluarga dalam membangun fungsinya. Keterealisasian fungsi keluarga ini telah membantu ketahanan keluarga pada masa pandemic Covid-19, sehingga permasalahan-permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh keluarga akibat daripada pandemic Covid-19 itu dapat diatasi
Kronologis Kisah Nabi Adam As dalam Tafsir Ibn Katsir
Abstrak: Penelitian ini berdasarkan ┬ákisah Nabi Adam As yang berbagai fragmennya tersebar diberbagai surah dan ayat, menurut Ibn Katsir dalam Tafsir al-Qur`anul Adzim.Tujuan dari pembahasan ini adalah mengetahui sekaligus menyusun kronologis narasi kisah Nabi Adam As dari proses awal penciptaannya hingga ia keluar dari surga. ┬áJenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kepustakaan. ┬áUntuk pengelolaan data penafsiran oleh Ibn Katsir digunakan pendekatan studi tokoh, konten analisis dan ilmu tafsir.Dari kajian terhadap tafsir Ibn Katsir, kronologis kisah Nabi Adam As terbagi tiga, yaitu pertama, penciptaan Nabi Adam : ini diawali dari zat yang disebut ϬÏ▒ϺϿ dan ÏÀ┘è┘å serta Ï¡┘à┘░ÏÑ ┘àÏ│┘å┘ê┘å hingga menjadi ÏÁ┘Ä┘ä┘ÆÏÁ┘░┘ä┘ì ┘â┘ÄϺ┘ä┘Æ┘ü┘ÄÏ«┘æ┘ÄϺÏ▒. Setelah itu ditiupkan roh, pada proses inilah malaikat diperintah sujud kepada Adam As namun iblis enggan untuk bersujud. Kedua kisah Adam As tinggal di surga dengan segala fasilitasnya. Pada kejadian ini istri Adam As (Hawa) diciptakan oleh Allah. Ketiga, kisah Adam As dan istrinya dilarang mendekati pohon kuldi, yang kemudian aturan tersebut dilanggar oleh Adam As dan istrinya yang mengakibatkan Adam As dan istrinya dikeluarkan dari surga. Menurut Ibn Katsir keluarnya Adam As dari surga ini dalam dua tahap pertama tahap turun ke langit dunia dan kedua tahap turun ke bumi.Penelitian ini berdasarkan kisah Nabi Adam As yang berbagai fragmennya tersebar diberbagai surah dan ayat, menurut Ibn Katsir dalam Tafsir al-Qur`anul Adzim. Tujuan dari pembahasan ini adalah mengetahui sekaligus menyusun kronologis narasi kisah Nabi Adam As dari proses awal penciptaannya hingga ia keluar dari surga. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kepustakaan dengan menggunakan konten analisis. Dari kajian terhadap tafsir Ibn Katsir, kronologis kisah Nabi Adam As terbagi tiga, yaitu pertama, proses penciptaan Nabi Adam. Kedua kisah Adam As tinggal di surga dengan segala fasilitasnya. Ketiga, kisah Adam As dan istrinya dilarang mendekati pohon kuldi, yang kemudian aturan tersebut dilanggar oleh Adam As dan istrinya yang mengakibatkan Adam As dan istrinya dikeluarkan dari surga
Politik Hukum Pidana Indonesia: Analisis Korelasi Siyasah Syar\u27iyah dan Pencegahan Korupsi
Corruption as an extraordinary crime is treated extraordinarily in Indonesia. The state’s treatment of corruption is part of the legal policies of the country. Indonesia is an anti-corruption country, but the corruption index is relatively high. The presence of the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) seems more repressive as a representation of the current Indonesian criminal law politics. Indonesia is an anti-corruption country, but the corruption index is relatively high. The presence of the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) seems more repressive in handling corruption cases as a representation of the current Indonesian criminal law politics. But prevention efforts have received little attention. Why have Indonesian criminal law policies not been oriented to the prevention of corruption? Ideally, efforts to prevent corruption in Indonesia use criminal law policies that are based on religious and moral values. Correlatively according to Islamic law, siyÄsah syar’iyyah (Islamic legal policy) will have a positive effect on corruption prevention. Institutionalizing siyÄsah syar’iyyah for prevention of corruption in Indonesia is relevant to the sociological conditions of religious communities. Is it preventing better than giving punishment? Emergency in dealing with corruption is the same as an emergency in dealing with morality. siyÄsah syar’iyyah is used as a way of dealing with moral emergencies. Indonesian criminal law policy that is based on siyÄsah syar’iyyah is the main solution in efforts to prevent corruption
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
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