101 research outputs found
TIPE BANGUNAN DI KOTA TEGAL ERA KOLONIAL SAMPAI PERANG DUNIA II
Get PDFTulisan ini membicarakan tentang Tipe Bangunan di kota Tegal, dimulai dari era
sebelum kolonial sampai Perang Dunia II. Tipe bangunan yang diteliti terutama tentang
tempat tinggal, yang ternyata masih bertahan sampai saat ini. Tipe-tipe bangunan yang
diteliti adalah dari etnis Cina, Arab, Jawa dan Kolonial, dimana contoh-contoh yang
diambil tidak banyak tapi cukup lengkap.
Mahasiswa Arsitektur FT UKI telah membuat berbagai sketsa dan laporan tentang
pengamatan mereka dan digunakan untuk berbagai matakuliah yang ditempuh. Selain
itu juga, gambar-gambar tipe bangunan secara teliti telah dibuat oleh kandidat Doctor
Hartanto Budiyuwono, yang memperlihatkan ada minimal 2 tipe bangunan dari tiap etnis
yang dipilih dan terdapat di kota itu
PENDEKATAN TROPIS PADA KANTOR NIS (NEDERLANDSCHE-INDISCHE SPOORWEG MAATSCHAPPIJ) DI TEGAL
Get PDFNederlandsch Indische Spoorweg maatschappij (NIS), adalah kantor perusahaan kereta api swasta milik Belanda yang dibangun di Indonesia, yang berfungsi pula sebagai kantor pusat kegiatan perkeretaapian Semarang-Cheribon Stoomtram Matschappij (SCS). Gedung kantor NIS yang kedua dibangun di Tegal, Jawa Tengah pada tahun 1911 dan selesai pada tahun 1913. Gedung ini dirancang di Amsterdam oleh Arsitek Henricus Maclaine Pont.Penelitian ini menganalisis hasil karya arsitektur (bangunan) yang telah berumur hampir seratus tahun tetapi masih tetap dapat dikatakan bangunan yang mempunyai nilai arsitektur tinggi sampai sekarang. Penelitian ini juga melakukan penelusuran bagaimana pentingnya pendekatan tropis yang dirancang di Belanda untuk direalisasikan di Indonesia pertama kalinya dari hasil rancangan arsitek Maclaine Pont.Dengan metoda kualitatif dilakukan survai dan analisa. Dari analisis ditemukan temuan pendekata tropis yaitu penggunaan material lokal yang sangat dominan; Aplikasi tinggi ruangan dan ketebalan material dinding ternyata meredam panas sinar matahari luar, sehingga ruangan menjadi sejuk; Kekuatan bangunan bertingkat menggunakan teknologi dari negara Belanda, hingga kini mencapai 92 tahun (1913-2015), sudah waktunya di perbaiki kekuatan konstruksinya. Serta dihasilkan 9 kesimpulan dari interpretasi tata letak bangunan terhadap orientasi sinar matahari; Interpretasi penggunaan material; Interpretasi konstruksi dan bentuk atap
ROLE OF PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT TO ORIENTATION AND MOBILITY OF BLIND IN PSBN WYATA GUNA BANDUNG
No full textAbstract- Visually impaired is a general term to describe the condition of a person experiencing disability to their sense of sight. Due to the disability, the process of orientation and mobility of the people with visually impairment is inhibited. Therefore they try to increase their sensitivity of other senses like sense of touch, sense of smell, and sense of hearing to obtain information from the surrounding physical environment. PSBN Wyata Guna is a residential for the visually impaired, as the physical environment it must have physical elements that can provide information which affect effectivelly to the orientation and mobility of the visually impaired. The purpose of this study is to find out what physical elements in the environment of PSBN Wyata Guna that affect the orientation and mobility of the visually impaired and how effective the influence of these elements.This study use qualitative descriptive methods by mapping the behavior of fourteen respondents (person-centered mapping) who do orientation and mobility in the physical environment of PSBN Wyata Guna. Physical environments are classified based on elements that define the space, ie horizontal and vertical planes, which is, tactile pavements, materials differences, Ramps, steps, corridor columns, ceramic walls, shrubs, and hand railling. Observations held on Saturday and Sunday in the morning-afternoon when most of visually impaired do their activities outside the dorm.The result of this research shows that people with visual impairment in the environment of PSBN Wyata Guna use the physical environment to obtain information for their orientation and mobility. This orientation and mobility activity is mostly affected by tactile pavements, ceramic walls, and Ramps. Shrubs and hand railling have less role to the orientation and mobility of the visually impaired. Thus, it can be concluded that the physical environment of PSBN Wyata Guna is influential in the orientation and mobility of the visually impaired. Key Words: orientation and mobility, visually impaired, physical environments, physical elements, PSBN Wyata Gun
Factors Affecting the Occupants' Territory Characteristic at the Corridor of Cibeureum Rental Social Housing-Indonesia
No full textADAPTASI SOSIAL DAN POLA PERMUKIMAN DI KAMPUNG TOLERANSI BANDUNG
No full textAbstrak
Bandung merupakan salah satu kota dengan ciri heterogenitas sosial tinggi. Oleh karena itu, Pemerintah Kota Bandung berusaha mempertahankan keberagaman tersebut. Salah satunya dengan program kampung toleransi. Dalam kampung toleransi, terdapat beragam tempat ibadah dalam satu wilayah. Masyarakat dapat menjaga keberagaman tersebut. Salah satunya terletak di Jalan Vihara, RW 08, Kelurahan Kebon Jeruk, Kecamatan Andir.
Terjadilah pertemuan beragam kebudayaan. Masyarakat berusaha untuk beradaptasi secara sosial dan pola permukiman sehingga tetap terjaga kerukunan antar umat beragama. Oleh karena itu, Kampung Toleransi di Jalan Vihara menjadi objek yang menarik untuk dibahas.
Tujuan penelitian untuk memahami bagaimana masyarakat dapat beradaptasi secara sosial dan pola permukiman yang terbentuk akibat keberagaman agama pada Kampung Toleransi di Jalan Vihara.
Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif dan pendekatan kualitatif dengan cara mendeskripsikan keadaan eksisting Kampung Toleransi di Jalan Vihara dan membandingkannya dengan teori adaptasi dan pola permukiman. Data Kampung Toleransi di Jalan Vihara dikumpulkan dengan cara wawancara, observasi lapangan, dan studi pustaka Amos Rapoport dan Habraken.
Hasilnya masyarakat melakukan adaptasi sosial dengan dua cara, yaitu adaptasi dengan penyesuaian dan penarikan. Secara pola permukiman, fasilitas ekonomi berpusat di Jalan Kelenteng dan Jalan Jendral Sudirman. Fasilitas sosial budaya berupa tempat ibadah diletakkan secara terpisah-pisah. Tipe bangunan hunian dibedakan menjadi dua, yaitu bangunan yang berbatasan dengan jalan utama dan bangunan di dalam kampung. Pembeda utamanya yaitu organisasi ruang, bahan bangunan, dan aturan membangun. Pada bangunan hunian sudah jarang ditemukan penggunaan ragam hias.
Kata Kunci: adaptasi sosial, pola permukiman, kampung tolerans
FORM, SPACE, AND ORDER IN AL-MUNAWAR ARABIC VILLAGE PALEMBANG
No full textAbstract- Arabian came to Indonesia to trade and spread Islam in Indonesia. They came by sea or river. Then they stayed and grew a family with locals on an area. That area became a settlement in a form of a village that known as Arabian Village. One of the famous Arabian Villages is Al-Munawar Arabian Village in Palembang. Al-Munawar Arabian Village is the oldest village in Palembang. This village is still preserve its relics and culture nowadays. One of its remaining relics is eight buildings that decided as heritage buildings. These 8 buildings have their own unique hundreds of year historical background. Three buildings out of eight buildings are picked as object of research.These buildings are land house. These houses adapted Palembang architectural style, which is pyramid house. Land house has “kekijing” in front of its house. Kekijing is a floor with ± 30-40cm terraces. Each step of floor illustrates the depth of faith. The division of land house room follows the division of Islamic residential space. The second building is stone house with Indian architectural style. The wall thickness of this house is ± 37cm. Stone house has an increase of ± 60 cm from ground level. The floor material uses tiles imported directly from Italy. The division of stone house room also follows the division of Islamic residential space. The third building is greenhouse. Greenhouse is a residential home that has changed its function to islamic school with the same shape. This house consists of two floors, the first floor uses brick wall and the second floor uses wooden wall. The division of greenhouse room doesn’t follow the division of Islamic residential space because the building is not a residential house anymore.It’s important to study the cultural heritage buildings in this village. Considering the number of villages and traditional buildings that forgotten because of the modernization. Furthermore, there are few abandoned traditional houses and changed its shape and material became more modern.The purpose of this study is to know the shape, room and the order of the house in Al-Munawar Arabian Village on the Palembang Musi River bank.This is so that traditional buildings in the village will not extinct and become learning materials for all people.The method used is qualitative method. If judged based on the purpose of the research is descriptive research. The data collecting technique are literature study, field observation and interview to the head of neighborhood in the village. This research shows that style of a building and the material that used on the objects of research are different. In addition, the division of residential space such as stone house and greenhouses are still using the division of Islamic residential space, while the greenhouse is no longer. Key Words: Arabic village Palembang, Al-Munawar village, form, space and order
STATE RESPONSIBILITY SINGAPURA TERHADAP KASUS MENINGGAL DUNIANYA WARGA NEGARA INDONESIA YANG BERADA DI WILAYAH TERITORIAL NEGARA SINGAPURA KETIKA TERJADI DENIAL OF JUSTICE (STUDI KASUS MENINGGAL DUNIANYA DAVID HARTANTO)
Get PDFThe main legal question in the thesis with the title State Responsibility Singapore
on death of WNI in territory of Singapore when there is the denial of justice
(study case on the death of David Hartanto Widjaja) is Singapore obliged to State
Responsibility for the case of David Hartanto in the territory of Singapore during
the Denial of Justice? The Type of this research is the normative legal research to
track the secondary file consisting of primary, secondary and tertiary legal
materials. Search file sources were conducted in the framework of the literature
study and interviews with a variety of sources that would have relevance to the
main question of this legal writing. The author also conducted case studies to
reinforce important points and details of the case. And the method used is the
method of deductive reasoning. The conclusion of this thesis is the Singapore
should make satisfaction as a form of state responsibility for the death of David
Hartanto cases when there is the denial of justice. But with the national interest
factors that cause demand from Singapore's State Responsibility can not be
carried out in absolute. Suggestions of this thesis are first, that the Indonesian
government would take over the case to be matters of state, because if not all
family legal efforts will be vain. second, there is need for a bilateral agreement
with Singapore on the legal protection of citizens of two countries to ensure legal
certainty, justice, and also good relations between the two countries
ANALYSIS OF CYCLE 8 PERIOD FLYING STAR FENG SHUI ON CYCLE 7 PERIOD RESIDENTIAL SPACE LAYOUT
No full textAbstract- Flying Star Feng Shui is one of many Feng Shui form using compass method. Flying Star Feng Shui uses Lo Shu Square with constantly changing number on each palaces for every periods, unlike traditional Lo Shu Square which has been used for thousands of years. The concept of Flying Star Feng Shui lies on dynamic principle of time which changes the luck of a person. The objects on this study is a few houses in Bandung City which is built in cycle 7 period (1984 – 2003).The methods used to analyze this study is qualitative descriptive, which the writer observe each of the objects directly and analyze them using 2 reference books. David Twicken’s Flying Star - Feng Shui Made Easy and Vincent Koh’s Basic Science of Feng Shui.In the end of this study, the conclusion is Flying Star Feng Shui surely can influence the life of the people living in the house. Some events in their life in cycle 8 can be foreseen by Flying Star Feng Shui, such as robbery, lawsuits, and illness.. Key Words: Flying Star Feng Shui, Houses, Events in the life of house users
Dinamika Perilaku Penghuni Dalam Penggunaan Ruang Publik Dan Privat Pada Rusunawa Di Kota Mataram
No full textIn this research, the focus was given to two flats, namely Rusunawa Montong Are and Rusunawa Bintaro. This selection is based on significant differences in the physical environment, as well as the social status of the residents. So this is the basis for research on these two locations. This research aims to determine the behavior patterns of residents and the factors that influence residents' behavior in using public and private spaces in Rusunawa Montong Are and Rusunawa Bintaro. The research was conducted using qualitative research methods with an intrinsic case study approach. Then this research also uses behavioral mapping research techniques. The findings show that Rusunawa Montong Are and Rusunawa Bintaro are physically and socially different, but there are similar behavioral patterns of residents in the use of public and private spacesPada penelitian ini, fokus diberikan pada dua rusunawa yaitu Rusunawa Montong Are dan Rusunawa Bintaro. Pemilihan ini didasarkan pada perbedaan signifikan dalam lingkungannya secara fisik, begitu juga dengan status sosial penghuni. Sehingga hal tersebut yang mendasari penelitian terhadap kedua lokasi tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola perilaku penghuni dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku penghuni dalam penggunaan ruang publik dan privat di Rusunawa Montong Are dan Rusunawa Bintaro. Penelitian yang dilakukan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus intrinsik. Kemudian penelitian ini juga menggunakan teknik riset pemetaan perilaku. Hasil temuan menunjukan Rusunawa Montong Are dan Rusunawa Bintaro memang secara fisik dan sosial memiliki perbedaan, namun terdapat kesamaan pola perilaku penghuni dalam penggunaan ruang publik dan ruang privat
The concept of Javanese cultural locality that influences the design of the Aerotropolis Hotel Yogyakarta International Airport
Get PDFThe government has plans to build an Aerotropolis area, a city with an airport-centered infrastructure and economic topology with the aim of supporting local economic progress at Yogyakarta International Airport, Kulon Progo. The potential for rapid airport traffic means that the planned hotel development can be a facility for postponing plane departure schedules due to certain circumstances such as bad weather (incidental). Hotel development is implemented using a Javanese cultural locality approach which revives the atmosphere of traditional elements by creating local building shapes and patterns. So the issues raised are the concept of locality and the concept of hotel design. This research uses qualitative descriptive methods and analysis is carried out using theories from the architectural anatomy approach and the Javanese cultural locality approach. The result is that there are five aspects of architectural anatomy and three cultural forms that influence the locality of Javanese culture. The anatomical aspects of architecture are the environmental scope, site scope, building scope, form scope, and material scope, while the aspects of cultural form are the form of ideas, activities, and artifacts. Five architectural concept criteria were produced, namely the concept of an imaginary mountain-sea axis, Kiblat Papat Kalima Pancer, Javanese architectural buildings, Kawung batik ornaments, and local materials aimed at giving the impression of a building that is integrated with the area and still preserves Javanese culture
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