116,558 research outputs found
Binder design of high RAP content hot and warm asphalt mixture wearing courses
No full textReclaimed Asphalt Pavement (RAP) has shown great potential for being used in the construction or maintenance of roads. However, RAP is usually downgraded to lower pavement layers and the percentage of RAP used in wearing courses is still moderate (≤30%). The research and results contained in this paper focus on the definition of binder recipes aimed at increasing the percentage of RAP in hot and warm mix asphalt wearing courses. A review of current internationally used blend design methodologies is presented followed by case studies aimed at defining binder recipes for high RAP content asphalt mixture wearing courses to be further used for mix design and production in asphalt plants. Binder design has been carried out by means of rotational viscosity, Dynamic Shear Rheometer, Bending Beam Rheometer and conventional experimental tests with results showing that the amount of RAP used in a mix can be increased through the development of an accurate binder design and the selection of an appropriate rejuvenator. As a result, laboratory design showed that using up to 90% of RAP is a feasible option. However, the percentage of RAP to be used is highly dependent on the properties of the initial RAP binder, so every case has to be independently and carefully studied. The research presented is carried out as part of the CEDR Transnational Road research Programme Call 2012 (http://allback2pave.fehrl.org) and the Marie Curie Initial Training Network action, FP7-PEOPLE-2013-ITN (http://www.superitn.eu). © 2015 Taylor & Francis
Analysis of rheological behaviour of titanium feedstocks formulated with a water-soluble binder system for powder injection moulding
No full textBinder selection and formulation are critical in powder injection moulding. Binders play a key role in controlling the rheological properties of a feedstock and influence whether the resulting feedstock can be successfully injection moulded, debound and sintered without defects. A four-step process was used to mix hydride-dehydride titanium alloy (processed) powder (Ti-6Al-4 V) with a polyethylene glycol (PEG) based water soluble binder system. The rheological properties, including flow behaviour index, flow activation energy, fluidity and melt flow index of the homogeneous feedstock, were determined with a capillary rheometer. All feedstock formulations exhibited shear thinning flow behaviour. The optimum feedstock consisting of 60 vol.% powder content, 32 vol.% PEG, 6 vol.% polyvinyl butyryl and 2 vol.% stearic acid was suitable for titanium injection moulding
Wet granulation in laboratory scale high shear mixers: Effect of binder properties
No full textThe effect of binder properties on torque curves, granule growth kinetics, wet mass consistency and dry granule strength has been investigated in this study. Granulation runs have been performed on a fine cohesive microcrystalline cellulose powder (Avicel 105, d50 = 20 μm) in two types of laboratory high shear mixers: a Mi-Pro high shear mixer using a 1.9 L bowl and a 6 L Diosna high shear mixer. Binders used included ultra-pure water and solutions of varying concentrations of PVP and HPMC allowing us to cover different values for parameters like viscosity and work of adhesion. Torque curves recorded during granulation are found to allow good control of the process. Optimum liquid requirement for granulation has been found to vary with binder type and decrease with increasing viscosity while granule growth kinetics has been found to be to be related to the work of adhesion for low viscosity binders. Granule strength has been evaluated for wet granules by the means of wet mass consistency measurements on a mixer torque rheometer and for dried granules by means of uniaxial compression tests on a Texture Analyser mechanical testing machine. For low viscosity binders both wet mass consistency and dry granule strength have been found to depend on the work of adhesion. For high viscosity bindershigherwet mass consistencies but lower dry granule strengths have been observed. Granulating on the larger 6 L scale has shown that constant impeller tip speed offers good agreement in terms of mean granule size however granule size distribution seems to be scale dependan
Binder, G H, VX20122
No full textThis record was harvested from a previous catalogue system and will be withdrawn in 2025. Information in this record may be superseded or incomplete. Visit this record in UMA's new catalogue at: https://archives.library.unimelb.edu.au/nodes/view/371821Surname: BINDER
Given Name(s) or Initials: G H
Military Service Number or Last Known Location: VX20122
Missing, Wounded and Prisoner of War Enquiry Card Index Number: 6678182741
Item: [2016.0049.04148] "Binder, G H, VX20122
The influence of recycled asphalt pavement on 20mm binder course mix performance
No full textPaper presented at the 3rd National Symposium on Bridge and Infrastructure Research in Ireland, Dublin, 2006 and at ICAP (International Conference on Asphalt Pavements) conference Quebec, Canada, 2006This paper presents the results of ongoing research on the mechanical performance of a 20mm binder course asphalt pavement mix incorporating recycled asphalt pavement (RAP). A series of binder course mixes were designed containing varying percentages of RAP. A mix made only from virgin material was selected as the control mix for the investigation. The effect of introducing RAP into the binder course mix was evaluated through a series of laboratory tests
including the Marshall Test, Indirect Tensile Stiffness Modulus Test, Indirect Tensile Fatigue Test and Water Sensitivity Test. A Circular Wheel Track (CWT) was developed in order to study the dynamic effects of a rolling wheel travelling over an asphalt pavement. The CWT was commissioned within a temperature controlled room along with a customised Data Acquisition
(DAQ) system. The system involves the testing of rectangular slabs and allows for the investigation of the dynamic tensile strain. The dynamic tensile strain is digitally recorded and the loading effect assessed. The laboratory tests have shown that the introduction of RAP to the binder course mix resulted in an improvement in all mechanical properties. This was also observed in the dynamic tensile strain test.Other funderEnterprise Ireland (ATRP)Conference website no longer available. Conference organiser's website - http://www.bcri.ie/site/view/33/. DG 06/07/10
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Desenvolvimento de aços autolubrificantes via compactação de pós granulados
No full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro Tecnológico, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência e Engenharia de Materiais, Florianópolis, 2012O objetivo deste trabalho foi o desenvolvimento de aços com baixo coeficiente de atrito via metalurgia do pó através de uma rota de processamento que unisse as características metalúrgicas próximas aos aços produzidos por metalurgia do pó via injeção (MPI) com a facilidade e o custo do processo de fabricação via compactação de pós. Assim neste trabalho estudou-se uma rota de granulação de pós, utilizando a matéria prima empregada na MPI e um aglomerante orgânico para formar os grânulos. Os ligantes orgânicos estudados foram a parafina (PW) e o Etileno-Acetato de Vinila (EVA), e devido as características dos polímeros e dos pós empregados, o ligante que apresentou melhores resultados foi o EVA, que manteve os grânulos formados durante o manuseio dos pós granulados. A composição da liga estudada foi Fe+0,6C+3SiC, devido aos melhores resultados encontrados em trabalhos anteriores realizados no Laboratório de Materiais da UFSC. No presente trabalho, foi avaliada a influência do tamanho médio das partículas de ferro e de carboneto de silício (SiC), e as diferenças estruturais do material ao adicionar o polímero como agente formador de grânulos. Os pós inicialmente misturados em um misturador do tipo "Y" foram granulados via granulação a tambor, devido a escala laboratorial em que foi feito o trabalho. Assim que os processos de preparação dos pós foi concluído, partiu-se para a etapa de compactação e sinterização em ciclo único de extração de aglomerante e sinterização dos componentes. As peças foram submetidas a análises materiolográficas, mecânicas e tribológicos onde pode ser verificado que o objetivo do trabalho foi alcançado, as peças produzidas via compactação de pós granulados alcançaram resultados próximos aos resultados da liga de mesma composição produzida via MPI, com um tempo de processamento e custo próximo ao da metalurgia do pó via compactação.Abstract : The aim of this work was the development of powder metallurgy steels with low friction coefficient made by a new route. It is join metallurgical characteristics of steels produced by powder injection molding (MPI) with facilities and cost of the manufacturing process for compaction powders. In this work, it was studied the granulation of powders using the raw material used in the MPI and organic binder to form the granules. The organic binders studied were Paraffin Wax (PW) and Ethylene-Vinyl Acetate (EVA), and due to the characteristics of the polymers and the powder employed, the binder which presented better results was EVA, which retained the granules formed during the handling until the forming. The alloy composition studied was Fe +0.6 C +3 SiC, due to better results found in previous studies conducted in the Laboratory of Materials of UFSC. In the present study, we evaluated the influence of the average particle size of iron and silicon carbide (SiC), structural differences and with polymer as granulate agent. The powders were initially mixed in a Y-type mixer and they were granulated by tumbling granulation. Once the process has completed, it started the preparation of the compaction powders and sintering in a single cycle of binder removal and sintering of the components. The pieces were metallurgical, mechanical and tribologically analyzed and the aim of the work was achieved. The parts produced via granulated powders compaction achieved similar results to the results of the same alloy composition produced via MPI, with a processing time and cost close to the powder metallurgy via compaction
Efficiency and durability of g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>-based coatings applied on mortar under peeling and washing trials
No full textDurability of photocatalytic coatings is a major concern in engineering practice. Here, two types of novel visible light-responsive coatings, both consisting of vinyl chloride/vinyl ester/ethylene copolymer (as a binder) and graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) but different in fabrication, are proposed and applied on the mortar surface. The first type is mono-layer coating (MC), where the g-C3N4 suspension containing the binder is directly sprayed on the mortar. The second type is double-layer coating (DC), where the binder layer is applied on mortar surface before spraying the g-C3N4 layer. Results show that the binder addition leads to a good anchorage of the coatings on both MC and DC mortar substrates, along with desirable resistance to peeling and washing, compared to the g-C3N4 coated mortar without the binder. The well-distributed binder in g-C3N4-based coating inevitably decreases the photocatalytic efficiency of the MC mortar due to masking effect of the binder on the coating surface. The DC mortar, on the contrary, takes full advantage of the binder adhesion by inserting a binder layer and therefore holds strong resistance to peeling and washing without compromising its photocatalytic efficiency. The proposed DC technique provides a promising strategy to fabricate highly cost-effective and durable photocatalytic coatings applied on cementitious materials.Accepted Author ManuscriptMaterials and Environmen
2 Tantum ergo in Es und G
No full textfür Sop., Alt, Tenor, Bass, Violinen, Viola, Contrabass, Clarinetto (Flöte, 2 Horn), u. Orgel, Op. 27 / comp. v. A. Binder. - [Autograph] - St. Helena, 1883. - [1 Part. u. 24 Sti.] ; 26 x 16 cm - (Nachlass Adolf Binder)
Unterschiedliches Notenpapier, schwarze Tinte, Bleistift. Sopran (4), Alt (3), Ten (2), Bass (3), Vl 1 (2), Vl 2 (2), Va (1), Kb (1), Klar in C (1), Fl (1), Hr in F (1), Trp in F (1), Pk in G und D (1), Orgel (1)
Development and design of binder systems for titanium metal injection molding: An overview
No full textTitanium metal injection molding (Ti-MIM) has been practiced since the late 1980s. Logically, the Ti-MIM practice follows the similar processes developed for the antecedent materials such as stainless steel and ceramics. Although Ti-MIM is a favorite research topic today, the issue of convincing the designers to use Ti injection-molded parts still exists. This is mainly because of the concern about contamination which seems unavoidable during the Ti-MIM process. Much information about the binder formulation, powder requirements, debinding, and sintering is available in the literature. There are several powder vendors and feedstock suppliers. However, most of the binders in the feedstock are proprietarily protected. The disclosed information on the binders used for formulating powder feedstock is very limited, which in turn discourages their adoption by engineering designers. This overview intends to discuss some of major binder systems for Ti-MIM available in the literature. It serves to provide a guideline for the Ti-MIM practitioners to choose a suitable powder feedstock
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