26 research outputs found
Analisa pengaruh perubahan Pilot jet dan main jet terhadap performa sepeda motor Honda New Supra Fit 100 cc
No full textPilot jet dan main jet adalah salah satu spare part yang bisa memengaruhi performa sepeda motor
dimana fungsinya mengatur pendistribusian bahan bakar yang akan dialirkan keruang bakar melalui
komponen lain sehingga aliran bahan bakar lebih efisien. Apabila aliran bahan bakar efisien maka proses
pembakaran akan sempurna dan menghasilkan tenaga yang besar. Maka dengan ini penulis telah
melakukan penelitian tentang analisa perubahan pilot jet dan main jet terhadap performa sepeda motor
Honda new supra fit 100 CC (centimeter cubic) menggunakan bahan bakar premium. Penelitian ini
menggunakan mesin dynotest untuk mengetahui peningkatan daya, torsi dan Sfc. Hasil penelitian
menunjukkan bahwa bahwa hasil tertinggi Daya terjadi pada pengujian variasi 2 dan variasi 1 yaitu 4,6
Ps pada putaran 6000 Rpm, hasil tertinggi Torsi terjadi pada pengujian variasi 2 sebesar 0,56 Kg.m pada
putaran 5600 Rpm dan hasil perhitungan Konsumsi Bahan Bakar Spesifik (Sfc) tertinggi terjadi pada
pengujian variasi 2 sebesar 2,19 kg/Hp.jam pada putaran 9000 Rpm
PERANAN MEDIA POSTER GIZI BAG! .1BU DALAM MENGINGAT PESAN GIZI (studi di RW II Kelurahan Srondol Wetan Kecamatan Banytunanik Kota Semarang )
Get PDFFour main nutrient problems in Indonesia are lack of protein calorie, lack of vitamin A, lack of iodine disorder, and zinc nutrient anemia. It needs good nutrient to support optimal health and overcome those nutrient problems. People need not only food resources but also food with protein, fats, carbohydrate, vitamin, and minerals. Those five functions are mentioned in Nutrient Media Poster that is media poster of healthy foods.
Based on those backgrounds, then the aim of this study is to know respondents' perception about media poster of healthy food, respondents' ability level in memorizing massage in the poster of healthy food and analyzing the relationship between respondent's perception and memory ability of healthy food media poster.
The research is carried out in survey method using cross sectional way. The location of research is in an administrative unit II of Srondol Wetan community unit in Banyumanik sub district of SEMARANG city. The samples are 60 respondents. The subjects of research are mothers of under 5 year old children who are apparently health and able to make good communicate.
The result shows that most mothers (70%) age of 27-33 years old, high school educated (38,3%), with expense<Rp. 400.000,00,- per month (80%) and work hard as housewife (75%). Half of them (50%) have good enough perception to health food poster media and 87 % of them have good ability in memorizing message about health food.
From the result on analyses with the correlation coefficient Rank Spearman test, the significant relation occurs between mothers perception about health food poster media and memory ability of health food, with the p score : 0,002 and r : 0,393. The correlation grade shows the high probability between nutrient media poster about health food and mothers' ability in memorizing health food massage in life reality. This ability will support mothers to serve health food consumption for their family appropriate with the things they saw from the poster about health food.
Because of that, the recommendation of this study is to force the developing the form of poster media based on audience segmentation of local objectives so that it is not biased and needs support of deeper and further studies.
Key Word : Nutrient Poster Media and Memorized about Health Food Message.
Four main nutrient problems in Indonesia are lack of protein calorie, lack of vitamin A, lack of iodine disorder, and zinc nutrient anemia. It needs good nutrient to support optimal health and overcome those nutrient problems. People need not only food resources but also food with protein, fats, carbohydrate, vitamin, and minerals. Those five functions are mentioned in Nutrient Media Poster that is media poster of healthy foods.
Based on those backgrounds, then the aim of this study is to know respondents' perception about media poster of healthy food, respondents' ability level in memorizing massage in the poster of healthy food and analyzing the relationship between respondent's perception and memory ability of healthy food media poster.
The research is carried out in survey method using cross sectional way. The location of research is in an administrative unit II of Srondol Wetan community unit in Banyumanik sub district of SEMARANG city. The samples are 60 respondents. The subjects of research are mothers of under 5 year old children who are apparently health and able to make good communicate.
The result shows that most mothers (70%) age of 27-33 years old, high school educated (38,3%), with expense<Rp. 400.000,00,- per month (80%) and work hard as housewife (75%). Half of them (50%) have good enough perception to health food poster media and 87 % of them have good ability in memorizing message about health food.
From the result on analyses with the correlation coefficient Rank Spearman test, the significant relation occurs between mothers perception about health food poster media and memory ability of health food, with the p score : 0,002 and r : 0,393. The correlation grade shows the high probability between nutrient media poster about health food and mothers' ability in memorizing health food massage in life reality. This ability will support mothers to serve health food consumption for their family appropriate with the things they saw from the poster about health food.
Because of that, the recommendation of this study is to force the developing the form of poster media based on audience segmentation of local objectives so that it is not biased and needs support of deeper and further studies.
Key Word : Nutrient Poster Media and Memorized about Health Food Message.
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Pengetahuan Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja Melalui Media Radio (Studi pada Siswa Kelas II SMU 9 Semarang)
Get PDFMillions of adolescents in the world threatened its life because they don’t have knowledge, skill
and support that are required for the growth of sexual. WHO stated that they are caused by poor
information which they get about reproduction health? One of interventions was conducted by
WHO to prevent the unhealthy sex behavior for adolescents are provide right information about
adolescents reproduction health is through radio because the radio can reach the very wide target.
Existence of communications, information and education about reproduction health on radio
expected will improve the adolescents knowledge about reproduction health but in reality sex
behavioral among adolescents are increasing (184 cases of HIV/AIDS became at the age 15-19
year, every year 700-800 cases of abortion among adolescents,). This research target to know the
association between radios broadcast with knowledge of adolescebt reproduction on the second
year students of SMA 9 Semarang.
This research type is explanatory research with the survey method and cross sectional approach.
The research sample calculated with the sample size minimum formula still obtained sample
equal to 73 respondents. Techniques of intake sample by purposive sampling. From collectable
data then they are analyzed by univariat with the frequency distribution and analyzed byunivariat
with the frequency distribution and analyzed by bivariate tabulation traverse and analyzed by
usibg chi square.
The result of research show there is no relation between accepatance level order on radio media
(pvalue=0,806>0,05). Perception level order on radio (pvalue=0,541>0,05) and have listened the
adolescents reproduction health broadcast on radio media (pvalue=0,629>0,05) with the
adolescents reproduction health knowledge.
To improve adolescents knowledge about the reproduction health through radio is suggested for
station radio broadcast in order to non stopped to improve their programs specially for programs
for adolescents reproduction health problem, so that radio can be made as one of sources that
supporter information for adolescents to get information about the reproduction health
Pembuatan Sistem Informasi Geografis Potensi Dan Aset Desa Untuk Menunjang Pembangunan Desa Dumpil Kecamatan Dukuhseti Kabupaten Pati
Get PDFPemerintah Desa sebagai unit pemerintahan terkecil di Indonesia memiliki perananan yang sangat penting dalam Pembangunan Nasional. Seiring dengan muncunya Undang-Undang No 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa, memberikan akses yang cukup besar pada desa untuk melaksanakan pembangunan. Selain itu sebagai wujud pelaksanaan UU Desa, pemerintah saat ini juga telah memberikan perhatian yang cukup tinggi terhadap desa dengan memberikan Dana Desa untuk peningkatan infrastruktur desa. Pembangunan desa ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat desa. Pelaksanaan pembangunan infrastruktur pedesaan sangat membutuhkan informasi spasial untuk menunjang perencaaan pembangunan yang baik. Sesuai amanah UU Desa Pasal 17 ayat 2 disebutkan tentang informasi spasial berwujud peta desa yang menunjukkan batas wilayah desa. Peta Desa ini dapat dituangkan dalam bentuk Peta cetak maupun sistem informasi geografis secara online. Untuk memperkuat kebijakan tersebut, Spesifikasi teknis peta desa telah dikeluarkan oleh Badan Informasi Gespasial melalui Perka No 3 Tahun 2016 tentang spesifikasi teknis penyajian peta desa. Namun dalam pelaksanaannya dengan jumlah SDM Informasi Geospasial di Tingkat Daerah yang masih terbatas, belum tentu semua pemerintah daerah telah menyusun Peta Desa. Pemerintah Desa Dumpil sebagai Pelaksana Pemerintahan Desa di Kabupaten Pati menyadari pentingnya informasi spasial dalam perencanaan pembangunan dan publikasi potensi desa. Akan tetapi keterbatasan pengetahuan dasar penyusunan informasi geospasial menjadi salah satu permasalahan utama. Menilik hal tersebut, Universitas Diponegoro sebagai salah satu universitas yang berkomitmen dalam pengembangan masyarakat desa berusaha menjembatani permasalahan tersebut melalui program pengabdian kepada masyarakat untuk menmbuat Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG). Hasil Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini berupa Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) Potensi dan Aset Desa Dumpil yang dapat diakses secara online dan diintegrasikan dalam website Desa Dumpil. Keberadaan SIG Potensi dan Aset Desa ini mampu menjadi sarana rujukan perencanaan pembangunan dan publikasi potensi Desa Dumpil
Knowledge and Attitude of Junior and Senior High School Counselors on Health Reproduction Counseling in Semarang
No full textTo provide of in dissemination of information on reproduction health (RH) is important for adolescents. This research aimed to assess both knowledge and attitude towards RH among counselors of junior as well as senior high schools in Semarang. Using a cross sectional survey, data was gathered using pre-test before and post test after intervention that measure knowledge and attitude. Thirty respondents were participated in the study. They consisted of 15 counselor teachers from 8 junior high schools and 8 senior high schools in Semarang City. The results showed that there were significant increase in knowledge score on RH before and after intervention in both groups. There was also significant improvement in each group in their supportive attitude toward RH education. The result shows that respondents' knowledge after the research is good junior high group, (80%) and high school group (100%). Respondents support RH education both from junior high group (93.3%) and high school group (100%). There was a significant knowledge increase (p = 0.001), and significant attitude change (p = 0.003) after RH education for junior high counselor. In senior high group, there was a significant knowledge increase (p = 0.0095) and significant attitude change (p= 0, 0095) after RH education for high school counselors. It is recommended that similar RH education is conducted among both junior and high school counselor
The Utilization of KIA Book by the Cadre of Posyandu: A Study of Cadre in Posyandu in the Working Area of Puskesmas Kedungadem, Bojonegoro District
No full textOne of the government policies for maternal and child health (KIA) service based on community is Posyandu (Primary Health Care). In the activity of KIA in Posyandu cadres have three roles, such as executive, manager and consumer or user. Cadres have to read and gradually to study KIA book as national guidance after they have finished their activities in Posyandu as the evaluation to what they have done. In the KIA activities in Posyandu the exploration of KIA book in the working area at Puskesmas (Public Health Centre), Kedungadem, Bojonegoro is still low. The research aim is to analyze the influence of Posyandu cadre characteristics and roles concerning with the KIA Book in the working area of Puskesmas. This research has been done by cross sectional approach, with the population of 64 Posyandu cadres as sample in the working area of Puskesmas. The univariate analyzis has been done for the frequency distribution, the bivariate analyzis tested by Chi Square to know the relation. Variables which statistically significant tested by the multiple logistic regression-multivariate. Research results: respondent ages < 35.2 years old (56%), working duration at home < 8 hours per day (58%), family income less than regional minimum income (66%), elementary education (81%) year of service ≥ 8 year (52%), training ≥ 2 times (81%), poor knowledge (56.25%), good role as executor of the KIA book (76.56%), good role as the KIA book manager (56,25%), the exploration of the KIA book (56.25%). Related variables in the exploration of the KIA Book are the working duration at home (p=0.017), role as executor (p=0.016), role as manager (p=0.003). The most influenced variable of the use of KIA book is the role as executor (p=0.032), exp (B)= 6.630). Suggestion to Puskesmas is to increase the Posyandu cadre knowledge through counselling and at the time of meeting in Puskesmas, they have to be present and to joint routinely, active participation and conducting the role according to the duty in Posyandu
PAPARAN MEDIA PROMOSI KESEHATAN DENGAN PENGETAHUAN PENCEGAHAN INFEKSI BAGI PENGUNJUNG RUMAH SAKIT
Get PDFInfeksi Nosokomial di dapat dan berkembang saat seseorang berada dilingkungan rumah sakit. Infeksi Nosokomial salah satu penyebab kematian terbesar pada saat seseorang berada di rumah sakit. WHO tahun 2005, lebih dari separuh bayi lahir yang di rawat di bagian perawatan bayi di rumah sakit di Brasil tertular Infeksi Nosokomial. Angka kematian kasus tersebut mencapai 12 hingga 52 persen. Di salah satu rumah sakit di Jawa Tengah ditemukan angka infeksi nosokomial pada tahun 2010 yaitu sebesar 0,89%. Mencuci tangan secara rutin adalah tindakan terpenting untuk mencegah penularan Infeksi Nosokomial, karena mampu mengurangi risiko penularan mikroorganisme kulit dari satu orang ke orang lain. Bagi pengunjung pasien di rumah sakit keberadaan media promosi kesehatan membantu dalam memperoleh informasi disaat menunggu pasien. Penelitian dilakukan untuk menganalisis paparan media promosi kesehatan rumah sakit dengan pengetahuan untuk praktik hand hygiene pada pengunjung pasien di Instalasi Rawat Inap RSUD Dr. Adhyatma Tugurejo Kota Semarang. Penelitian secara deskriptif analitik menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional study. Sampel penelitian pengunjung pasien di Instalasi Rawat Inap kelas III RSUD Dr.Adhyatma Tugurejo, menggunakan cluster random sampling sebanyak 63 orang. Uji Chi-Square dengan alpha 0,05 sebagai alat uji. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel yang berhubungan dengan praktik hand hygiene pengunjung pasien rawat inap yaitu usia (p=0,034), pengetahuan (p=0,000), paparan media poster (p=0,000) dan paparan media leaflet (p=0,004). Variabel yang tidak berhubungan dengan praktik hand hygiene pengunjung pasien rawat inap yaitu jenis kelamin (p=0,837) . Secara periodik RSUD Dr. Adhyatma Tugurejo perlu melakukan monitoring dan evaluasi media – media promosi kesehatan rumah sakit mengenai hand hygiene. Media Promosi Kesehatan hand hygiene yang mudah dilihat, memiliki desain yang menarik, isi/konten yang jelas dengan bahasa yang mudah dipahami akan meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik hand hygiene pengunjung pasien di rumah sakit.Kata kunci: Hand Hygiene, Media Promosi Kesehatan Rumah Sakit, Pengunjung Pasie
PERAN FAKTOR PEMUNGKIN DAN FAKTOR PENGUAT DALAM KELENGKAPAN STATUS IMUNISASI BALITA STUDI DI DESA AMBOWETAN KECAMATAN ULUJAMI KABUPATEN PEMALANG
Get PDFNowdays infant mortality rate (IMR) in Indonesia is still high. It is 41 per 1000 of birth rate. Decreasing IMR still priority in Development of Indonesia. Because it was perceived as one of successful Development indicator, A programme which contains a lot of benefits to decrease IMR is immunization. The study aimed to know the role of enabling and reinforcing factors to gain the completeness of children under five years's immunization status.
The type of this study was descriptive. The population research based on 200 mothers who had children under five years, with 132 samples using sample random sampling. Data was collected through questionnaires that had tried-out. Data was analyzed descriptively.
The result of this research show that age of most respondents are 21-25 years old (77,3%). Graduated from SD (6 years) is about 53%, unemployment (68,2%), non members of social organization activity (62,9%). They who have more than 2 children ( 35,6%). Another result from enabling factors side. Most of respondents choosed Posyandu as a place to get immunization. It had reason that Posyandu close to the community and free of charge. Result from reinforcing factors side. There are attitude and behavior of health personel which always kind and also keep respondents remain to have immunization when the time has come. And there is no side-effect of immunization.
It was suggested to 1) hold enabling factors which are exist, as make the health facility more closer to the community ; 2) increase reinforcing factors that contain attitude and behavior of health personel, which always keep respondents to have immunization 3) keep vaccine qualitity to prevent side-effect post immunization and 4) do some need-assesments to fix enabling and reinforcing factors.
Saat ini angka kematian bayi (AKB) di Indonesia menurut hasil sensus Penduduk tahun 2000 masih tinggi yaitu 41 per 1000 kelahiran hidup. Menurunkan angka kematian bayi merupakan prioritas dalam pembangunan di Indonesia karena dianggap sebagai salah satu indikator keberhasilan pembangunan. Salah satu program yang mempunyai daya ungkit besar terhadap penurunan angka kematian bayi adalah imunisasi.
Imunisasi berasal dari kata Immune yang artinya kebal, sehingga imunisasi dapat didefinisikan sebagai suatu usaha pencegahan penyakit dengan cara sengaja memberikan perlindungan/kekebalan kepada seseorang dengan memasukkan vaksin ke dalam tubuh. Dengan pemberian vaksin diharapkan bila orang tersebut terpapar dengan kuman /agent penyakit, akan memberikan reaksi sehingga tidak memderita atau sakitnya ringan sehingga tidak memberi cacat atau tidak sampai meninggal. Tujuan program imunisasi adalah mencegah terjadinya penyakit menular dan menurunkan angka kesakitan dan kematian dari penyakit-penyakit yang dapat dicegah dengan imunisasi (P031) sehingga terbasmi atau tidak menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat. Pada saat ini penyakit-penyakit tersebut adalah difteri, tetanus, batuk rejan (pertusis), campak (measis), polio, tubercolusis dan hepatitis:
Pemantauan kelengkapan imunisasi harus dilakukan oleh semua petugas balk pimpinan program, supervisor dan petugas vaksin.Tujuan pemantauan untuk mengetahui :1) sampai dimana keberhasilan kerja kita, 2) mengetahui permasalahan yang ada, 3) hal-hal yang perlu dilakukan untuk memperbaiki program, 4) bantuan yang diharapkan oleh petugas di tingkat bawah. Hal-hal yang perlu dipantau (dimonitor) adalah :1) coverage dan drop out, 2) pengelolaan vaksin clan cold chain, 3) pengamatan penyakit yang dapat dicegah dengan imunisasi, 4) pemberian imunisasi sesuai umur, 5) pelaporan tepat waktu.
Semua ahli kesehatan masyarakat dalam membicarakan status kesehatan mengacu kepada teori Blum. Dad hasil penelitiannya di Amerika Serikat sebagai salah satu negara yang sudah maju Blum menyimpulkan bahwa lingkunganmempunyai andil yang paling besar terhadap status kesehatan. Kemudian berturut¬turut disusul oleh perilaku mempunyai andil nomor dua, pelayanan kesehatan dan keturunan mempunyai andil paling kecil terhadap status kesehatan. Bagaimana proporsi pengaruh faktor-faktor tersebut terhadap status kesehatan di negara-negara berkembang terutama di Indonesia belum ada penelitian. Apabila dilakukan penelitian mungkin perilaku mempunyai kontribusi yang paling besar. Selanjutnya Green menjelaskan bahwa perilaku itu dilatarbelakangi atau dipengaruhi oleh tiga faktor pokok yakni 1) Faktor-faktor predisposisi (Predisposing factors) yang terwujud dalam pengetahuan, sikap, kepercayaan, keyakinan, nilai-nilai dan sebagainya 2) Faktor-faktor yang mendukung (enabling factors), yang terwujud dalam lingkungan fisik, tersedianya atau tidak tersedianya fasilitas-fasilitas atau sarana-sarana kesehatan, misalnya Puskesmas, obat-obatan, alat-alat kontrasepsi, jamban dan sebagainya 3) Faktor-faktor yang memperkuat atau mendorong (reinforcing factors) yang terwujud dalam sikap dan perilaku petugas kesehatan atau petugas yang lain, yang merupakan kelompok referensi dari perilaku masyarakat.
Seseorang yang tidak mau mengimunisasikan anaknya di posyandu dapat disebabkan karena orang tersebut tidak atau belum tahu manfaat imunisasi bagi anaknya (predisposing factors). Tetapi mungkin jugs karena rumahnya jauh dengan posyandu atau puskesmas tempat mengimunisasikan anaknya (enabling factors). Sebab lain mungkin karena para petugs kesehatan atau tokoh masyarakat lain di sekitarnya tidak pernah mengimunisasikan anaknya (reinforcing factors).
Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui peran faktor pemungkin dan faktor penguat dalam kelengkapan status imunisasi balita. Jenis penelitian deskriptif. Populasi penelitian adalah 200 ibu yang mempunyai anak balita. Dengan rumus besar sampel, ditentukan 132 responden yang diambil dengan sample random sampling. Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang telah diujicoba. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden berumur antara 21 — 35 tahun (77,3%) dengan pendidikan SD (53%). Pekerjaan sebagai ibu rumah tangga sebesar 68,2%, hanya sedikit yang berwiraswasta (79,7%). Sebagian besar responden (67,9%) kurang aktif dalam aktivitas sosial. Persentase responden yang punya anak kurang dan atau lebih dari dua seimbang. Dad sisi faktor enabling (pemungkin) diperoleh hasil bahwa sebagian besar responden memilih Posyandu sebagai tempat untuk mengimunisasikan balita (85,6%) dengan alasan dekat (52,6%) dan juga gratis, tanpa biaya (41,7%). Menurut persepsi responden jarak ke tempat pelayanan imunisasi dekat (94,7%) sehingga cukup berjalan kaki untuk akses kesana (92,2%). Responden yang naik kendaraan untuk mencapEti tempat imunisasimasih menganggap ongkos untuk transportasi cukup murah (80%). Dari sisi faktor reinforcing (penguat), sikap dan perilaku petugas yang membuat responden memilih pelayanan mereka adalah karena ramah (67,9%) dan selalu mengingatkan untuk datang kembali sesuai jadwal yang ditentukan (24,2%). Kondisi balita sebelum atau pada saat di imunisasi pada umumnya menangis (89,1%), namun sebagian besar tidak ada efek samping pasca imunisasi (61,2%).
Kesimpulan penelitian bahwa faktor enabling dan reinforcing yang demikian belum cukup berperan untuk membuat ibu balita mengimunisasikan anaknya sampai status imunisasinya lengkap (60.6% belum lengkap) Disarankan untuk ; 1) mempertahankan faktor enabling (pemungkin) yang sudah eksis, yaitu faktor kedekatan fasilitas dan kemudahan finansial, 2) meningkatkan faktor reinforcing (penguat) yaitu faktor internal berupa sikap dan perilaku petugas yang selalu ramah dan mengingatkan kembali pada responden untuk kunjungan ulang imunisasi, serta
3) faktor eksternal yaitu menjaga mutu vaksin agar tidak terjadi efek samping pasca imunisasi sehingga perilaku ibu untuk mengimunisasi balita tetap terjaga,
4) Melakukan need assesment untuk perbaikan faktor enabling dan reinforcing
Aedes aegypti Larva Density as an Indicator of the Success in Mosquito Breeding Place Irradication in East Srondol Village, Semarang
No full textInterventions have been done to reduce DHF incidence, such as fogging and suggestion to do 3M Plus, but ABJ (larvas number) of Semarang is still under the target. The best intervention is by doing 3M Plus. The aims of this research are to know the relation between social characteristics, knowledge, and attitude with the habitual elimination 3M Plus of mosquito sites, the relation between the habitual elimination 3M Plus of mosquito sites with larva density, the larva density and also the prediction model of larva density from the habitual elimination 3M Plus of mosquito sites. The research has been done at Kelurahan Srondol Wetan, with observational, quantitative, and explanatory research by using cross-sectional survey method. The population were the houses with the respondent-the person who did the habitual elimination 3M Plus of mosquito sites. Sample number were 188 with stratified random sampling. The statistic test was the Kendalls Tau and multiple regresion. The result showed that there are relation between social characteristics such as education, family number salary, with the habitual elimination 3M Plus of mosquito sites but there is no relation with age, knowledge and attitude. There are also relations between the habitual elimination 3M Plus of mosquito sites at bath tub, water tub and also bucket with the larva density. Based on those results, Health Department of Semarang especially Community Health Center in Srondol Wetan expected to do health education about 3M Plus at bath tub, bucket and water tub. Suggestion also addressed to the next researcher to use purposive sampling and water storage classification for the same research
Pola Perilaku Pencegahan KTD dan Penularan IMS pada Anak Jalanan di Kota Semarang
Get PDFStreet children are children under the age of 18 who spend most of their time living on the streets or other public places. The lack of supervision and education of street children, especially at the age of teenagers, makes street children have a high risk of premarital sex. Premarital sex is a major risk factor for unwanted pregnancies and the transmission of sexually transmitted infections. This study aims to determine how the behavior of street children in the city of Semarang in avoiding the impact of premarital sex behavior. This study uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach with the technique of taking research subjects using a questionnaire. The research subjects were 2 street children who were female and had had premarital sex. Triangulation research subjects were 2 people who were parents and caregivers of the research subjects. The research data was taken by in-depth interview technique. The results showed that the behavior of Unwanted Pregancies and STI prevention of research subjects was still poor. Both study subjects had experienced unwanted pregnancies. They never seek information about the impact of premarital sex and how to prevent it. They also never had a health professional consultation with health workers. To prevent contracting STIs, they are only being careful in choosing sex partner, choosing to be loyal to their boyfriend, or using condoms. To prevent pregnancy they use condoms or, preferably, interrupted intercourse. Unfortunately, these prevention technique was not carried out properly, causing the research subjects to experience unwanted pregnancies
