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Integrasi padi-sapi potong pada sistem usahatani di lahan sawah: studi kasus di Kabupaten Cianjur
No full textThe crop livestock system (CLS) is an effort to increase paddy production that be integrated with livestock. The integration pattern was the utilization of plant straws as feed and manure for fertilizer. The technology innovations introduced was paddy primary seeds, balanced fertilization, group stall management, organic fertilizer processing, and paddy straw fermentation. The purpose of the assessment was to find out the role of livestock on the farmer income through the integration of crops and livestock livestock system based on the technology innovations. The assessment involved livestock and 5 ha paddy planting area. The farmer consist of 2 groups ie.: cooperator group (integrated system), and control (non integrated). Meanwhile, this assessment was used 20 livestock/group of respondent. The assessment results showed that paddy yield was 5.36 tons/ha, an increase of 10.29% compared to those yielded by other farmers. The use of inorganic fertilizer decreased to 100 kg/ha (N 57.14%), SP-35 50%, KCl 50%. The average of daily weight gain was 790 g/cattle and organic fertilizer 10,02%. The C/N ratio of composted feces was 19.03%. The average organic fertilizer yielded was 4 kg/cattle daily and the rice straw yielded was 7.26 tons/ha/season. The income of farmers with the integrated farming system was Rp. 9,086,867 for 1 ha land and 2 beef cattle with R/C ratio of 1.56.The result of the analysis becomes one of the resources to provide judgments on every sub-dimension in relation to the sustainable CLS farming business within existing condition.Based on the discourse resulted from stakeholder and expert discussions, there are 33 sub-dimensions within four farming business dimensions of CLS in Cianjur. Those are dimenesions of ecology, economy, socio culture, and technology. The status of CLS sustainability in multidimension perspective throughout Cianjur Regency shows sustainability index score of 46.34 within 0 – 100 sustainability scales. The score is categorized as less suatainable. Socio-culture score is 52.37, economics score is 52.38, ecology score is 49.35, and technology dimension score is 31.26.There are 7 key factors as the important factors for stipulating policy and strategy of CLS development in the future – comprises to three keys which have high influence but low dependent, such as (1) farmer group/the Accosiation, (2) Training and supervision frequency, (3) woof supply; and four variables which have high influence and dependet as well, like (1) livestock nursing system, (2) Financial support, (3) Government supports, and (4) inter-sectoral cooperation. An optimistic-moderate scenario means the condition of CLS farming business in the future is predicted through the existing assets and resources. This also aims to increase the proseprity level of the farmer and to contribute to the local economics movement. National massive movement and policy are hoped to be able to push a sustainable agriculture movement thruough the implementation of CLS pattern in specific location with some considering factors to be taken.Sistem Integrasi Padi-Ternak (SIPT) merupakan usaha meningkatkan produksi padi yang diintegrasikan dengan ternak sapi. Pola integrasinya adalah memanfaatkan jerami tanaman untuk pakan ternak dan kotorannya untuk pupuk tanaman. Inovasi teknologi yang diintroduksikan adalah penggunaan benih unggul padi dan jagung, pemupukan berimbang, manajemen kandang kelompok, pengolahan pupuk organik (pupuk kandang) dan pengolahan jerami fermentasi. Materi pengkajian yang digunakan yaitu ternak sapi potong dan luasan tanaman padi sebanyak 5 hektar. Petani yang terlibat dibedakan atas 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok kooperator (sistem integrasi) dan kontrol (pola petani). Jumlah ternak sapi yang digunakan sebanyak 20 ekor untuk masing-masing kelompok responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa produktivitas padi meningkat dari 4,86 ton/ha menjadi 5,36 ton/ha, meningkat sekitar 10,29% dibandingkan pola kebiasaan petani, dan menurunkan penggunaan pupuk anorganik 53,33%. Penggunaan pupuk Urea menurun menjadi 100 kg/ha (57,14%), penggunaan pupuk SP-36 menurun menjadi 50 kg/ha (50%) dan penggunaan KCl menurun menjadi 50 kg/ha (50%). Tambahan bobot hidup sapi secara terintegrasi rata-rata 790 gr/ekor/hari, sedangkan pola petani 320 gr/ekor/hari dan tambahan pupuk organik 10,02%. C/N ratio kotoran sapi yang dikomposkan 19,03%. Pupuk organik yang dihasilkan rata-rata 4 kg/ekor/hari dan jerami padi 7,26 ton/ha/panen. Pendapatan yang diperoleh petani dari sapi yang dikelola secara terintegrasi (1 ha sawah + 2 ekor sapi) mencapai Rp 9.086.867/2 ekor/musim tanam atau Rp 4.543.433 /ekor/musim tanam, dengan R/C ratio 1,56
Modul keahlian ganda kesehatan hewan sekolah menengah kejuruan (smk)mikroorganisme dan vaksinasi
Get PDFPendidik adalah tenaga kependidikan yang berkualifikasi sebagai guru, dosen, konselor, pamong belajar, widyaiswara, tutor, instruktur, fasilitator, dan sebutan lain yang sesuai dengan kekhususannya, serta berpartisipasi dalam menyelenggarakan pendidikan. Guru dan tenaga kependidikan wajib melaksanakan kegiatan pengembangan keprofesian secara berkelanjutan agar dapat melaksanakan tugas profesionalnya.
Modul ini merupakan bahan ajar yang dirancang untuk dapat dipelajari secara mandiri oleh peserta diklat berisi materi, metode, batasan-batasan, dan cara mengevaluasi yang disajikan secara sistematis dan menarik untuk mencapai tingkatan kompetensi yang diharapkan sesuai dengan tingkat kompleksitasnya
Modul keahlian ganda kesehatan hewan sekolah menengah kejuruan mikroorganisme dan vaksinasi
Get PDFPusat Pengembangan dan Pemberdayaan Pendidik dan Tenaga Kependidikan (PPPPTK), Lembaga Pengembangan dan Pemberdayaan Pendidik dan Tenaga Kependidikan Kelautan Perikanan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (LP3TK KPTK), dan Lembaga Pengembangan dan Pemberdayaan Kepala Sekolah (LP2KS) merupakan Unit Pelaksana Teknis di Lingkungan Direktorat Jendral Guru dan Tenaga Kependidikan yang bertanggung jawab dalam mengembangkan perangkat dan melaksanakan peningkatan kompetensi guru sesuai bidangnya
Modul keahlian ganda kesehatan hewan sekolah menengah kejuruan (SMK) mikroorganisme dan vaksin
Get PDFPengembangan profesionalitas guru melalui program Guru Keahlian Ganda merupakan upaya peningkatan kompetensi untuk semua guru. Sejalan dengan hal tersebut, pemetaan kompetensi guru telah dilakukan melalui Uji Kompetensi Guru (UKG) untuk kompetensi pedagogik dan professional pada akhir tahun 2015. Hasil UKG menunjukkan peta kekuatan dan kelemahan kompetensi guru dalam penguasaan pengetahuan. Peta kompetensi guru tersebut dikelompokkan menjadi 10 (sepuluh) kelompok kompetensi. Vaksinasi merupakan salah satu program penting yang akan menentukan keberhasilan suatu pengendalian penyaki
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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