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RESPON TOKOH MUSLIM TERHADAP DEMOKRASI
Get PDFAbstract: Democracy is seen as a political system and the best way of regulating life for every society that calls itself modern. Governments everywhere, including totalitarian regimes, try to convince the world community that they have a democratic political system. The discourse of democracy for most people, has become the dominant political discourse. That is why even the most authoritarian dictators must speak the language of democracy. Most Europeans think that the concept of Islamic democracy is such an antitheme that it is impossible to understand the appeal and power of Islamic movements. Because democracy is a concept that is still being debated, it is important to study how the perception of democracy among Islamic leaders in the recent era of the Islamic revival movement is. This type of research is library research, namely research in which the primary data source and secondary data source are literature. Data collection techniques were carried out by direct and indirect citations. The data analysis is carried out by content analysis, which is an effort to describe and analyze in depth the contents of a written or printed information objectively and systematically to reveal the message contained in it.This paper aims to describe the concept of democracy, the ways, attitudes and responses of Muslims to it. Can democracy be implemented and how far is the role of Islamic leaders in efforts to uphold democracy, or on the contrary, Islamic leaders hinder the democratization process.Abstrak: Demokrasi dipandang sebagai sistem politik dan cara pengaturan kehidupan terbaik bagi setiap masyarakat yang menyebut diri modern. Pemerintah di manapun, termasuk rejim-rejim totaliter, berusaha meyakinkan masyarakat dunia bahwa mereka menganut sistem politik demokratis. Wacana demokrasi bagi sebagian besar kalangan masyarakat, telah menjadi wacana politik yang dominan. Karena itulah para diktator yang paling otoriter sekalipun mesti berbicara dengan bahasa demokrasi. Kebanyakan orang Eropa menganggap bahwa konsep demokrasi Islam merupakan suatu antithema sehingga memustahilkan untuk memahami daya tarik dan kekuatan gerakan-gerakan Islam. Karena demokrasi merupakan konsep yang masih diperdebatkan, penting untuk dikaji bagaimana persepsi tentang demokrasi di kalangan tokoh-tokoh Islam pada era gerakan kebangkitan Islam belakangan ini.Tipe penelitian ini adalah library research (penelitian pustaka), yaitu penelitian yang sumber data primernya dan sumber data sekundernya berupa literatur kepustakaan. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara pengutipan lansung dan tidak lansung. Adapun analisis data ditempuh analisis isi, yaitu usaha menguraikan dan menganalisis secara mendalam isi suatu informasi tertulis atau tercetak secara obyektif dan sistematis untuk mengungkapkan pesan yang terkandung di dalamnya.Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan konsep demokrasi, cara, sikap dan respon umat Islam terhadapnya. Apakah demokrasi dapat diterapkan dan seberapa jauh peran para tokoh Islam dalam upaya menegakkan demokrasi, atau sebaliknya para tokoh Islam menghambat proses demokratisasi.
Hubungan antara Koordinasi Mata Kaki dan Persepsi Kinestetik dengan Keterampilan Servis Permainan Sepak Takraw pada Sekolah Kebakatan Olahraga
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This study aims to determine the relationship between eye-foot coordination and service skills in sepak takraw, the relationship between kinesthetic perception and service skills in sepak takraw and the relationship between eye-foot coordination and kinesthetic perception simultaneously with service skills in sepak takraw. The study used a correlational method with a research population of 114 people and a research sample of 30 people, using a purposive sampling technique with the help of an instrument to measure eye-foot coordination (Wall pass sho test), kinesthetic perception (perception distance jump test), and a test to serve as many as 5 times. The results of the analysis show that there is a relationship between eye-foot coordination and service skills, which is a simple linear regression equation = 33.123 + 0.956 X1 with a coefficient of determination (r2) =48%, a relationship between kinesthetic perception and takraw service skills=-8.472 +0.802 X2 with a coefficient of determination. (r2) =47%, and the simultaneous relationship between eye-foot coordination =-874 + 0.676 X1 + 0.557X2 with a coefficient of determination (r2) =67%. The study concluded that there was a significant relationship between eye-foot coordination and kinesthetic perception of the service skills of the sepak takraw game in sports talent schools.Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui hubungan koordinasi mata kaki dengan keterampilan servis permainan sepak takraw, Hubungan persepsi kinestetik dengan keterampilan servis sepak takraw dan hubungan antara koordinasi mata kaki, dan persepsi kinestetik secara bersamaan terhadap keterampilan servis permainan sepak takraw. Penelitian menggunakan metode korelasional dengan populasi penelitian berjumlah 114 orang dan sampel penelitian berjumlah 30 orang, menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan bantuan instrument untuk mengukur koordinasi mata kaki (Wall pass sho test), persepsi kinestetik (perception distance jump test), dan tes melakukan servis sebanyak 5 kali. Hasil analisis menunjukkan, terdapat hubungan koordinasi mata kaki dengan keterampilan servis ditunjukkan yaitu persamaan regresi linear sederhana = 33,123 + 0,956 X1 dengan koefisien determinasi (r2) =48%, hubungan persepsi kinestetik dengan keterampilan servis sepak takraw = -8,472 +0,802 X2 dengan koefisien determinasi (r2)= 47%, dan hubungan secara bersamaan antara koordinasi mata kaki = -874 + 0,676 X1 + 0,557X2 dengan koefisien determinasi (r2) = 67%. Penelitian disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan signifikan antara koordinasi mata kaki dan persepsi kinestetik terhadap keterampilan servis permainan sepak takraw pada sekolah kebakatan olahraga
The Harmony Of Religious People Perspetive Of Christian Group: Intra And Inter-Religious Relations In Ambon
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Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
KID CROP DAN MORTALITAS ANAK KAMBING KACANG DI DAERAH DARATAN DAN KEPULAUAN KABUPATEN BUTON
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui produktivitas ternak Kambing Kacang berdasarkan nilai kid crop dan mortalitas anak Kambing Kacang baik di wilayah kepulauan maupun wilayah daratan Kabupaten Buton. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Siompu (mewakili wilayah kepulauan) dan di Kecamatan Lapandewa (mewakili wilayah daratan) Kabupaten Buton. Metode penentuan lokasi penelitian dilakukan secara purposive sampling, stratified sampling dan simple random sampling dan penentuan responden di setiap desa dilakukan secara sensus. Data penelitian dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kid crop Kambing Kacang di Kecamatan Siompu sebesar 150,98% dan Kecamatan Lapandewa sebesar 159,84%. Kidding Interval Kambing Kacang di Kecamatan Siompu sebesar 8,2 bulan dan di Kecamatan Lapandewa sebesar 8,19 bulan. Di Kecamatan Siompu diperoleh rataan litter size sebesar 1,77 dan di Kecamatan Lapandewa sebesar 1,53. Jumlah cempe Kambing Kacang yang lahir di Kecamatan Siompu sebanyak 84 ekor (38 ekor jantan dan 46 ekor betina). Di Kecamatan Lapandewa jumlah cempe Kambing Kacang yang lahir sebanyak 68 ekor (37 ekor jantan dan 31 ekor betina). Persentase mortalitas cempe kambing Kacang di Kecamatan Siompu sebesar 22,61% dan di Kecamatan Lapandewa sebesar 11,76%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa produktivitas dan reprodutivitas ternak Kambing Kacang baik di wilayah kepulauan maupun di wilayah daratan Kabupaten Buton masih sangat baik, namun, tingkat mortalitas cempe di wilayah kepulauan masih relatif tinggi.Kata Kunci: Kambing Kacang, Performans, Kid Crop, Mortalitas, Lapandewa, Siomp
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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