177,721 research outputs found
BaSAR—A tool in R for frequency detection
No full textAbstractMany biological processes are periodic, for example cell cycle expression, circadian rhythms and calcium oscillations. However, measured time series from these processes are commonly short and noisy, and finding frequencies in such data can be challenging. Here we present BaSAR, Bayesian Spectrum Analysis in R, a package for extracting frequency information from time series data. The software uses advanced techniques of Bayesian inference that are well suited for handling typical biological data. The core functions are designed for detecting a single key frequency, without the need for data pre-processing such as detrending. The package is freely available at CRAN – The Comprehensive R Archive Network: http://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/BaSAR
Bayesian statistics in luminescence dating: The ’baSAR’-model and its implementation in the R package ’Luminescence’
No full textInternational audienceA function named analyse baSAR() was writtenusing the statistical programming languageR and its code is now available within the Rpackage ’Luminescence’. The function allowsthe application of the Bayesian hierarchicalmodel ’baSAR’ proposed by Comb`es et al.(2015) and comes with additional features toanalyse luminescence data in a straight forwardway. Example scripts are provided showing thepossible numerical and graphical outputs
Some Euler spaces of difference sequences of order m
No full textKizmaz [13] studied the difference sequence spaces l(infinity)(Delta), c(Delta), and c(o)(Delta). Several article dealt with the sets of sequences of m-th order difference of which are bounded, convergent, or convergent to zero. Altay and Basar [5] and Altay, Basar, and Mursaleen [7] introduced the Euler sequence spaces e(o)(r), e(c)(r), and e(infinity)(r), respectively. The main purpose of this article is to introduce the spaces e(o)(r)(Delta((m))), e(c)(r)(Delta((m))), and e(infinity)(r)(Delta((m))) consisting of all sequences whose m(th) order differences are in the Euler spaces e(o)(r), e(c)(r), and e(infinity)(r), respectively. Moreover, the authors give some topological properties and inclusion relations, and determine the alpha-, beta-, and gamma-duals of the spaces e(o)(r)(Delta((m))), e(c)(r)(Delta((m))), and e(infinity)(r)(Delta((m))), and the Schauder basis of the spaces e(o)(r)(Delta((m))), e(c)(r)(Delta((m))). The last section of the article is devoted to the characterization of some matrix mappings on the sequence space e(c)(r)(Delta((m)))
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
No full textWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Bayesian statistics in luminescence dating: The ’baSAR’-model and its implementation in the R package ’Luminescence’
No full texthttp://ancienttl.org/ATL_34-2_2016/ATL_34-2_Mercier_p14-21.pdfInternational audienceA function named analyse baSAR() was writtenusing the statistical programming languageR and its code is now available within the Rpackage ’Luminescence’. The function allowsthe application of the Bayesian hierarchicalmodel ’baSAR’ proposed by Comb`es et al.(2015) and comes with additional features toanalyse luminescence data in a straight forwardway. Example scripts are provided showing thepossible numerical and graphical outputs
"Closing the R&D Gap, Evaluating the Sources of R&D Spending"
No full textBoth spending and tax policies have been implemented in the United States with the goal of stimulating private sector research and development (R&D). Karier questions whether current R&D policy, especially the research and experimentation tax credit, can contribute to closing the gap between nondefense expenditures on R&D in the United States and such expenditures in other countries, such as Japan and Germany. He also explores possible changes to our current R&D policy to make it more effective.
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
No full textThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Letter from R. R. Zellick, Assistant Trust Officer, Anglo California National Bank of San Francisco, to Joseph R. Goodman, October 2, 1942
No full textLetter from R. R. Zellick, Assistant Trust Officer at The Anglo California National Bank of San Francisco, to Joseph R. Goodman, regarding property owned by Dave Tatsuno. Zellick mentions a dispute between current tenants and Tatsuno, and that Tatsuno has asked Goodman to help locate trustworthy tenants.Personal correspondence, organizational records, government documents, publications, and other papers created or collected by Joseph R. Goodman documenting the forced removal and incarceration of Japanese Americans during World War II, as well as organized resistance to incarceration. Included in the collection are records of the Japanese Young Men's Christian Association and the Japanese American Citizens' League in San Francisco, including papers of the Japanese YMCA's executive secretary Lincoln Kanai; Sakai family papers; Goodman's correspondence to and from Japanese American incarcerees, organizations opposing forced removal and incarceration of Japanese Americans, the War Relocation Authority, and others; publications, photographs, and ephemera from the Topaz Relocation Center, where Goodman taught high school; War Relocation Authority records and publications; and newspaper clippings, pamphlets, and reports about forced removal and incarceration created by various government, religious, and civic organizations, in California and nationwide
Effect of blade curvature on the hemolytic and hydraulic characteristics of a centrifugal blood pump
No full textAims: Impeller design has a significant impact on the overall performance of a blood pump. In this study, the effect of the blade curvature was investigated by performing in silico and in vitro studies on a recently developed centrifugal blood pump. Methods: A computational fluid dynamics study was performed for the flow rates of 3-5 L/min at 2000 r/min. The computational fluid dynamics model was also applied on the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) benchmark blood pump to validate our computational method. The relative hemolysis index was calculated with the Eulerian hemolysis estimation method for five impellers with the wrap angles ranging from 0° to 240°. Hydraulic experiments were conducted for the validation of computational fluid dynamics results. In addition, the curved-blade impeller (120°) and the straight-blade impeller (0°) were evaluated with in vitro hemolysis tests using human blood. Results: The wrap angle of 120° provided the best hydraulic and hemolytic performance. Pump achieved the physiologic operating pressures and flows with 85-115 mmHg at 2.5-5.9 L/min. Compared to the straight-blade impeller, the 120° model reduces the relative hemolysis index and the plasma-free hemoglobin near 72.8% and 56.7%, respectively. Comparison of in silico and in vitro results indicated the similar trend to the blade curvature. Conclusion: Introducing a blade curvature enhanced the hydrodynamic and hemolytic performance compared to the straight-blade configuration for the investigated centrifugal blood pump. The findings of this study provide new insights into centrifugal blood pump design by examining the influence of the blade curvature.</p
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
No full textWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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