1,720,990 research outputs found
La administración pública como fenómeno organizativo. Organización y ordenamiento jurídico
Resumen: Recordemos a nuestro imaginario hombre de las cavernas, aquel
que representaba —siempre en aquella construcción hipotética que
ensayáramos— a la primitiva configuración del Estado-sociedad perfecto,
último punto de resolución de los conflictos sociales (ver BARRA,
Rodolfo Carlos, Tratado de derecho administrativo, t. I, Principios.
Fuentes, Buenos Aires, Depalma, 2002, Cap. 1, 7).
Dijimos, en aquella ocasión, que aquel jefe de tribu o de grupo,
desde un punto de vista meramente material, administraba, juzgaba
y legislaba, y esto lo hacía porque debía organizar las actividades del
grupo que se encontraba sometido a su conducción, es decir, a su poder
de organización. Administraba, juzgaba y legislaba, espontáneamente,
al organizar las actividades y la vida del grupo.
Por ello, aquel personaje primitivo era el Estado, es decir, hacía
en esencia lo mismo que hace el Estado moderno y que hizo el Estado
en cualquiera de sus etapas históricas. Así podemos afirmar, con un
alto grado de aproximación al meollo de nuestro tema, que el Estado
a la vez que emanación natural de los seres humanos organizados en
sociedad política, es el centro o poder organizador de esa forma especial
de asociación humana
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
The authority, office and competence in the canonical legal system
The publication take the law of the Church as its subject. It consists of eight parts. In the first one, the author presents the Church from a legal and organizational perspective. In particular, he draws the attention to the institutional dimension of the People of God. The second part is devoted to the reflections on the legal system that exists in the Church. Continuing his arguments, the author turns to the present – in the third point - the organization of the Church and offices associated with Her. Then, in the fourth and fifth parts there are included arguments of such concepts as: the authority (el órgano), the office (el oficio), the duty and obligation (el cargo), the task (el munus), the function (el ministerio), the task (el oficio). In the sixth part he divagates on the authority of teaching, sanctifying and governing. In the next, the seventh part, the author attempts to a synthetic presentation of the reality of the office, authority and competence of the Church. The last, eighth part is dedicated to the three ways of understanding of the concept of office (el oficio) in the Canon Law.
Órgano, oficio, competencia y potestad en el ordenamiento canónico
The publication take the law of the Church as its subject. It consists of eight parts. In the first one, the author presents the Church from a legal and organizational perspective. In particular, he draws the attention to the institutional dimension of the People of God. The second part is devoted to the reflections on the legal system that exists in the Church. Continuing his arguments, the author turns to the present – in the third point - the organization of the Church and offices associated with Her. Then, in the fourth and fifth parts there are included arguments of such concepts as: the authority (el órgano), the office (el oficio), the duty and obligation (el cargo), the task (el munus), the function (el ministerio), the task (el oficio). In the sixth part he divagates on the authority of teaching, sanctifying and governing. In the next, the seventh part, the author attempts to a synthetic presentation of the reality of the office, authority and competence of the Church. The last, eighth part is dedicated to the three ways of understanding of the concept of office (el oficio) in the Canon Law.
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