1,721,134 research outputs found
PENAFSIRAN AL-BAIDAWI TENTANG LAFAS IKHWAH DALAM TAFSIR AL-BAIDAWI ANWAR AL- TANZIL WA ASRAR AL-TA 'WIL
Get PDFIstilah saudara atau persaudaraan, dalam diskursus sosial, merupakan suatu istilah yang sudah lama
sekali dikenal. Pada awalnya istilah ini hanya merujuk pada makna kekerabatan (kimhip), namun
seiring perjalanan waktu, istilah ini kemudian mengalami perluasan m..llrna. lstilah saudara
tidak hanya bermakna saudara sekandung, melainkan juga saudara non kandung, sernisal
saudara sekultur, sekomunitas, seprofesi dan lain sebagainya Dalam bahasa Arab, istilah saudara
kompatibel dengan kata akh (tunggal) atau ikhwah (plural). Makna yang terkandung pada kata akh atau
ikhwah juga terdiri dari dua konteks, yaitu saudara sekandung dan saudara non kandung. Dalam
al-Qur'an, istilah ikhwah seringkali dijumpai dengan konteks dan bentuk yang beraneka ragam.
Untuk menentukan mana ikhwah yang bermakna saudara kandung dan mana yang bermakna saudara
non kandung tidaklah mudah. Selain itu, mengapa ikhwah pada ayat tertentu bermakna saudara
kandung dan pada ayat yang lain bermakna saudara non kandung juga merupakan problem
tersendiri. Untuk itulah penulis meneliti penafsiran al-Baidawi tentang makna kata ikhwah dalam
al-Qur'an. yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana konstruksi argumentatif sl-Baidawi
ketika kata ikhwah dalam al-Qur'an.
Objek material yang penulis bidik dalam penelitian ini adalah penafsiran al-Baidawi atas makna
ikhwa'1 dalam al-Qur'an, tepatnya dalam QS. Al-Nisa', QS. Yusuf dan QS al-Hujurat. Untuk
menjawab problem akadernis dari penelitian ini,
penulis menggunakan pendekatan filosofis (hermeneutik-struktural) dan historis. Adapun metode
pengolahan datanya adalah deskriptif-analitis. Stressing dari pembahasannya terletak pada sisi
karakteristik, rasionalisasi dan argumentasi al Baidawi dalam menuangkan makna kata ikhwah dalam
ayat-ayat tersebut.
Dari deskripsi dan analisis penulis, didapatkan suatu konklusi bahwa
dalam penafsiran al-Baidawi tentang makna ikhwah dalam al-Qur'an terdapat dinamika, dari yang
semula bermakna saudara dalam pengertian biologis menjadi saudara dalam konteks sosiologis. Namun
kata ikhwah yang merangkum makna yang terakhir tersebut hanya terdapat dalam QS. Al-Hujurat
an sich Rasionalisasi atas dinamika makna yang terkandung dalam ayat-ayat tersebut menurut
al Baidawi karena pengaruh konteks ayat secara keseluruhan.
Kontribusi keilrnuan (contribution to knowledge) dari penelitian liD,
adalah bahwa di dalam al-Qur'an, meski penggunaan kata ikhwahnya sama, namun konteks
maknanya bisa berbeda antara satu ayat dengan ayat yang lain. Selain itu, dalam menginterpretasi
ayat, senantiasa harus mempertimbangkan konteks ayat secara keseluruhan
Anwar al-Tanzil wa Asrar al-Ta’wil Karya al-Baidawi
Get PDFTesis ini membahas tentang Anwar al-Tanzil wa Asrar al-Ta’wil Karya alBaid}awi. Bertujuan untuk mengungkap karakteristik dan sistematika yang
digunakan oleh al-Baidawi (w. 685 M) dalam penyusunan kitab, untuk menguji
metodologi yang dipergunakan oleh al-Baidawi dalam kitab tafsirnya, dan
mengungkap keutamaan dan keterbatasan dalam kitab tafsir al-Baidawi, yang
mampu menjadikan kitab tersebut layak dibaca oleh semua kalangan baik
masyarakat awam maupun pada tingkat akademik.
Tesis ini bersifat kualitatif yang difokuskan pada penelitian pustaka
(library research). Penelitian ini menggunakan beberapa pendekatan, diantaranya
adalah pendekatan tafsiri, pendekatan filosofis, pendekatan sosio historis, dan
pendekatan tekstual. Dalam metode pengumpulan data, peneliti menggunakan
dua jenis data, yaitu primer dan sekunder, dengan teknik kutipan langsung dan
tidak langsung.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa al-Baidawi menggunakan
sistematika penyajian runtut dalam kitab tafsirnya, juga memiliki karakteristik
yang khas. Metodologi kitab tafsir al-Baidawi berdasarkan sumber tafsir
menggunakan tafsir bi al-Ma’sur dan tafsir bi al-Ra’yi, namun lebih cenderung
tafsir bi al-Ra’yi, dengan metode Ijmali, dan menggunakan corak umum, serta
teknik analitis linguistik lebih dominan pada kitab tersebut. Pada pembahasan
tentang ayat-ayat teologi, kadang-kadang menggunakan pemahaman asy’ariah.
tafsir al-Baidawi juga memiliki keutamaan dan keterbatasan.
Di samping itu, tesis ini juga memaparkan beberapa implikasi penelitian
yaitu, diperlukan kajian yang lebih mendalam terhadap kitab-kitab tafsir klasik
maupun kontemporer, terkhusus pada metodologi kitab-kitab tafsir sehingga
memberi kemudahan dalam memahami Al-Qur’an dan mampu melahirkan kitabkitab tafsir yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat kontemporer. Kemampuan
al-Baidawi telah banyak memberikan sumbangan pemikiran terhadap dunia Islam
di Indonesia. Adapun dalam bidang tafsir melalui penyajian metode tafsirnya, alBaidawi membuka jalan lebih jauh untuk menemukan cara penyajian tafsir yang
mudah dan relevan dengan zaman. Perlunya penerapan metodologi yang jelas dan
konsisten dari seluruh penafsir, yang memungkinkan sebuah kitab tafsir layak
dibaca atau tidak
sj-pdf-2-tva-10.1177_15248380211052106 – Supplemental Material for Gender Differences in the Maltreatment-Youth Offending Relationship: A Scoping Review
No full textSupplemental Material, sj-pdf-2-tva-10.1177_15248380211052106 for Gender Differences in the Maltreatment-Youth Offending Relationship: A Scoping Review by Susan Baidawi, Nina Papalia, and Rebecca Featherston in Trauma, Violence, & Abuse</p
sj-pdf-1-tva-10.1177_15248380211052106 – Supplemental Material for Gender Differences in the Maltreatment-Youth Offending Relationship: A Scoping Review
No full textSupplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-tva-10.1177_15248380211052106 for Gender Differences in the Maltreatment-Youth Offending Relationship: A Scoping Review by Susan Baidawi, Nina Papalia, and Rebecca Featherston in Trauma, Violence, & Abuse</p
Older prisoners - A challenge for Australian corrections
No full text
Corrections statistics in Australia indicate a clear trend towards increased numbers of older prisoners and the growth of this inmate group is paralleled in prisons in the United States, United Kingdom and New Zealand. Older prisoner populations present a number of challenges for governments, correctional administrators, healthcare providers and community agencies. This paper looks at the issue of defining the older prisoner and explores the rise in older inmate populations throughout Australia - both at the national level and across the states and territories. The concerns pertaining to the management of older prisoners are examined, including the costs of responding to rising healthcare needs, as well as issues surrounding accommodation and correctional programs for older prisoners. Various solutions and strategies that have been adopted internationally in various correctional settings are also discussed, including the establishment of special needs units for older prisoners and the employment of specialist staff. Finally, the paper discusses the implications of the rise in older prisoner number for corrections policymakers and researchers in the Australian context.
Authors: Susan Baidawi, Shelley Turner, Christopher Trotter, Colette Browning, Paul Collier, Daniel O’Connor and Rosemary Sheehan.
Image: \u27Chock-a-block: state\u27s jails bursting at seams\u27, publik16 / flick
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
The fabricated hadiths in the Tafsir of al - Baidawi and their analyzation
No full textYüksek Lisans Tezi YÖK Merkezi No:407207Kur'ân-ı Kerim'i anlayamaya yönelik tefsir çalışmalarında bir kısım müfessirler, özelllikle hadislerden ve ayetlerden hareketle sureleri tefsir etme diyebileceğimiz rivâyet metodunu benimsemiştir. Diğer taraftan bazı müfessirler de rivâyetle yetinmeyip aklî ve dil kaidelerine dayanarak ve yeni görüşler ilave etmek suretiyle dirayet metodunu tefsirlerinde esas almışlardır. Ayrıca her iki metodu da mezc ederek kullanan müfessirlerde de olmuştur. İşte bunlardan birisi de Beyzâvî'dir. O, Envâru't-Tenzîl adlı tefsirinde pekçok hadise müracaat etmiş, fakat bunları senedsiz ve kaynaksız olarak aktarmıştır. Özellikle surelerin faziletleri ile ilgili hadisler arasında, hadis ilmî kriterleri açısından incelendiğinde bir kısmının mevzu/uydurma olduğu dikkatleri çekmiştir. Buradan hareketle çalışmamız Beyzâvî'nin tefsirindeki mevzu/uydurma hadisleri tespit etmeyi esas almıştır. Araştırmamız bir giriş ve iki ana bölümden oluşmuştur. Giriş bölümünde konunun amacı, önemi, sınırları, yöntemi, tahric kavramı, usulü ve kaynaklar üzerinde durulmuştur. Birinci bölümde Beyzâvî'nin hayatı, ilmî kişiliği, Envâru't-Tenzîl adlı tefsiri ve tefsir ilmîndeki yeri ve otoritesi ile hadislere yaklaşımı ele alınmıştır. İkinci bölümde ise bu tefsirde bulunan mevzu hadisler üzerinde durulmuştur. Surelere göre mevzu hadisler taranmış ve tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Rivâyetlerin hadis kriterleri açısından değerlendirilmesi yapılmıştır. Bunların büyük bir çoğunluğunun, sureleri okumanın faziletine dair olduğu ortaya konulmuştur.A number of commentators (mufessirun) of the Qur'an used Rivayah method a possible description of which tries to understand surahs by using verses and hadiths (sayings of Prophet Muhammad pbuh) in their tafsir studies on the Qur'an. Some other commentators, on the other hand, did not see Rivayah method enough in terms of its content by itself, but used Dirayah method that they added new opinions based on reasoning and language criteria in addition to previous method. Moreover, there were some commentators who mixed both methods up and used. One of the commentators was al-Baidawi. He applied to many hadiths in his tafsir work named Envâru't-Tenzîl but used them without providing their sources and providers. Especially, when it is analysed in terms of criteria of hadith studies, it is understood that some of those applied hadiths are not genuine. Hence, from this point, our study aims to detect these fabricated hadiths mentioned in the study of al-Baidawi. This study has an introduction and two main chapters. In the introduction, the purpose, importance, scope and method of the study are stated as well as the concept of tahric, its' method and sources. In the first chapter, the life and academic personality of al-Baidawi are analyzed. Moreover, the tafsir Envâru't-Tenzîl and its' place in the study of tafsir studies are investigated in terms of its approach to hadiths. In the second chapter, the fabricated hadiths mentioned in the tafsir are held. Those fabricated hadiths are detected according to surahs of the Qur'an. The reported hadiths are analyzed in terms of general hadith criteria. It is understood that most of the hadiths as such are about the value of reading Qur'an. Key Words: al- Baidawi, Envâru't-Tenzîl, hadith, Fabricated hadith
- …
