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    Peningkatan Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru melalui PKM Lesson Study

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    AbstrakMitra pada kegiatan ini adalah guru-guru SMP Negeri 8 Palopo sebagai upaya meningkatkan kompetensi pedagogik guru melalui PKM lesson study. Lebih dari 85% siswa harus melakukan remedial ujian akhir semester agar memenuhi kriteria ketuntasan minimal. Program kemitraan ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan guru-guru SMP Negeri 8 Palopo tentang pemenuhan hak belajar siswa. Berdasarkan permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra maka solusi yang ditawarkan adalah pelatihan dan pendampingan lesson study. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah peningkatan kompetensi pedagogik yang ditandai dengan meningkatnya pengetahuan guru dalam bentuk membuat chapter design dan lesson design dengan berkolaborasi dengan teman sejawat, serta peningkatan pemenuhan hak belajar siswa ditandai dengan terciptanya suasana pembelajaran yang aktif, kreatif, efektif, inovatif, dan menyenangkan. Selain itu, PKM lesson study menghasilkan luaran berupa artikel ilmiah yang dipublikasi melalui jurnal nasional dan prosiding seminar international.Kata Kunci: Lesson study, Kompetensi pedagogik, Hak belajar siswa AbstractPartners in this activity are the teachers of Palopo 8 Public Middle School in an effort to improve teacher pedagogical competence through PKM lesson study. More than 85% of students have to do a remedial final semester exam to meet the minimum completeness criteria. This partnership program aims to increase the knowledge of teacers of SMP Negeri 8 Palopo about fulfilling student learning rights. Based on the problems faced by partners, the solution offered is lesson study Training and Assistance. The rsults of this activity are an increase in pedagogical competence marked by increasing teacher knowledge in the form of creating chapter designs and lesson designs by collabrating with peers, as well as increasing the fulfillment of student learning rights marked by creating an atmosphere of active, creative, effective, innovative, and fun learning. In addition, PKM lesson study produces outcomes in the form of scientific articles published through national journals and international conference proceedings.Key Word: Lesson study, Pedagogical competence, Student learning right

    Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Towuti melalui Pengolahan Limbah Agroferestry

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    Towuti dikenal sebagai kawasan agroforestry dalam artian sistem pertanian yang diterapkan adalah mengkombinasikan pemanfaatan lahan tanaman holtikulultur dengan perkebunan. Akan tetapi sumberdaya alam dan potensi pertanian yang melimpah tidak berbanding lurus dengan tingkat kesejahteraan. Setidaknya ada beberapa permasalahan yang akan menjadi fokus yaitu belum adanya sistem budidaya pertanian yang berorientasi pasar tetapi hanya sebagai pemenuhan kebutuhan ekonomi musiman, belum optimalnya pengelolaan kawasan agroforestry untuk tujuan pemberdayaan masyarakat, limbah pertanian kawasan agroforestry tidak dikelola dengan baik, dan adanya pola pikir pemenuhan ekonomi rumah tangga yang masih jangka pendek. Solusi yang disepakat bersama mitra adalah program pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui pengolahan limbah agroferesty. Bentuk kegiatan atau metode pelaksanaan yaitu pengolahan limbah kawasan agroforestry dan penyuluhan pertanian holticultur organik. Luaran dalam kegiatan ini adalah peningkatan pengetahuan mitra dalam pengolahan limbah, pertanian holticultur organik, dan budidaya pertanian berorientasi pasar

    INVESTIGASI KESALAHAN SISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN MASALAH BILANGAN CACAH: KASUS PADA KESALAHAN PROSEDURAL DAN KESALAHAN KONSEP

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    Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk eksplorasi kesalahan siswa dalam operasi hitung bilangan bulat. Eksplorasi kesalahan siswa di fokuskan pada kesalahan konsep dan prosedural yang dilaksanakan kelas VII Sekolah Menengah Pertama di Indonesia Timur. Sebanyak 100 siswa yang berpartisipasi dalam penelitian dan mereka berumur 13 – 15 Tahun. Setiap siswa mengerjakan soal yang telah diuji keabsahan dan kevalidannya, selama 40 menit. Tes yang diberikan terdiri dari 10 soal dengan materi operasi hitung penjumlahan, pengurangan dan campuran. Analisis data penelitian dilakukan dengan mengeksplorasi hasil kerja siswa kemudian mengelompokkan berdasarkan jenis kesalahan siswa. Data hasil tes kemudian diidentifikasi dan diklasifikasi kedalam bentuk dan jenis kesalahan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, menunjukkan bahwa dalam melakukan operasi hitung bilangan bulat, siswa sangat mungkin melakukan kesalahan prosedural dan kesalahan konsep. Bentuk kesalahan prosedural yang dilakukan siswa yaitu: (1) Kurang teliti dalam menuliskan ulang soal, (2) Kurang Teliti dalam menghitung hasil penjumlahan dan pengurangan, (3) Lupa menuliskan tanda negatif pada hasil penjumlahan dan pengurangan, (4) Kesalahan urutan dalam melakukan operasi penjumlahan dan pengurangan, dan (5) Tidak Menuliskan jawaban secara lengkap. Sedangkan bentuk kesalahan konsep yang dilakukan siswa yaitu: (1) Kesalahan dalam menjumlahkan bilangan negatif, (2) Kesalahan dalam pengurangan bilangan bulat sejenis ( a – b untuk a < b atau (-a) – (-b)), dan (3) Kesalahan dalam melakukan operasi lambang “ – “ dengan bilangan negatif

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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