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Pengaruh Perilaku Kewirausahaan Terhadap Kinerja Usaha Ikan Asin di Muara Angke
No full textSalah satu tolak ukur kinerja usaha yakni perilaku kewirausahaan, sehingga
adanya konsep perilaku kewirausahaan pada pelaku usaha merupakan hal yang
penting, karena akan berdampak pada kinerja usaha. Di Indonesia UMKM hampir
sebagian besar menguasai sektor usaha, khususnya bidang pertanian, perikanan,
dan peternakan. Besarnya perkembangan UMKM di Indonesia diikuti oleh
besanya potensi sumber daya yang dimiliki. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari luas laut dan
jumlah pulau yang besar sehingga Indonesia memiliki potensi sumber daya
kelautan yang besar. Melihat pentingnya peranan UMKM ikan asin ini maka
diperlukan pelaku usaha yang memiliki perilaku kewirausahaan untuk
meningatkan kinerja usaha industri yang diharapkan dapat membantu
pengembangan dan keberhasilan usaha. Akan tetapi pelaku usaha ikan asin di
Muara Angke memiliki masalah dari usaha ikan asinnya yakni fluktuasi
ketersediaan bahan bakudan harga, sehingga berdampak pada kuantitas, kualitas
dan kontinuitas produksi usaha ikan asin di Muara Angke. Usaha ini juga
berkendala pada keterbatasan modal serta tempat produksi yang baik dan modern,
sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa pelaku usaha ikan asin masih kurang berani
mengambil risiko dan berinovasi dalam menghasilkan produk.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah; (1) menganalisis perilaku karakteristik pelaku
usaha ikan asin di Muara Angke; (2) menganalisis pengaruh faktor individu dan
lingkungan yang mempengaruhi perilaku kewirausahaan pelaku usaha ikan asin di
Muara Angke; (3) menganalisis pengaruh perilaku kewirausahaan terhadap
kinerja usaha ikan asin di Muara Angke. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Muara
Angke, Jakarta Utara, Provinsi DKI Jakarta yang merupakan sentra usaha
pengolahan ikan asin. Sampel ditetapkan dengan metode purposive sampling,
sehingga diperoleh 120 orang pelaku usaha ikan asin.
Karakteristik pelaku usaha ikan asin digambarkan melalui analisis deskriptif,
dan analisis kuantitatif menggunakan Partial Least Square (PLS) dengan bantuan
software SmartPLS 3.0 yang digunakan untuk menganalisis pengaruh faktor
individu dan lingkungan terhadap perilaku kewirausahaan serta pengaruh perilaku
kewirausahaan terhadap kinerja usaha. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa
mayoritas pelaku usaha ikan asin di Muara Angke merupakan mata pencaharian
utama dengan sumber modal dari dana pribadi. Adapun karakteristik pelaku usaha
ikan asin di Muara Angke terdiri dari; (1) mayoritas berjenis kelamin laki-laki dan
berada pada kisaran usia produktif yakni antara 41-50 tahun; (2) masih
berpendidikan SD atau sederajat dengan pengalaman usaha yang dimiliki cukup
lama yakni antara 20-30 tahun; (3) mayoritas pendapatan pelaku usaha antara2
100 000 – 3 000 000 dengan jumlah tanggungan rata-rata dibawah 4 orang. Faktor
individu berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadapperilaku kewirausahaaan,
dengan koefisien pengaruh sebesar 0.25. Hasil pengujian PLS menunjukkan; (1)
Faktor individu berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap perilaku
kewirausahaan dengan indikator yang paling dominan adalah motivasi ( ) sebesar
0.772; (2) Faktor lingkungan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap faktor
individu; (3) Faktor lingkungan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap
kinerja usaha dengan indikator paling dominan dukungan pemerintah ( ) sebesar
0.882; (4) Faktor lingkungan berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap
perilaku kewirausahaan dan (5) Faktor perilaku kewirausahaan berpengaruh
positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja usaha dengan indikator yang paling
dominan adalah berani mengambil risiko ( ) sebesar 0.812. Hal ini menunjukkan
peningkatan perilaku kewirausahaan akan meningkatkan kinerja usaha pelaku
usaha ikan asin di Muara Angke
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
ANALISIS DAYA SAING DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN AGRIBISNIS GANDUM LOKAL DI INDONESIA
Full text linkWheat is an alternative food product that contains high carbohydrate, which is currently consumed by many Indonesian people in order to substitute their staple food of rice. However, Indonesia must import large amount of this product, and during the last decade the imported volume has dramatically increased. In 2008 the imported wheat reached 4.9 million tons. Since 2001, Indonesian Government has developed domestic wheat agribusiness which aimed to establish industrial villages of domestic wheat production. However, due to some obstacles, the program is not successful yet. Therefore, it is needed to study the competitive position of wheat agribusiness in Indonesia. The study’s objectives are (1) to portrait the current domestic wheat agribusiness in Indonesia, (2) to analyze the domestic wheat competitive position, and (3) to formulate strategy for developing domestic wheat agribusiness in Indonesia as an effort to fulfill some part of domestic wheat demand and to build industrial villages of wheat production. The study was conducted in 2009. Data have been analyzed by using the frame of Porter’s Diamond Theory in order to find out the competitive position of Indonesian domestic wheat agribusiness. Afterwards, SWOT analysis is used to investigate internal strengths and weaknesses as well as external opportunities and threats of Indonesian wheat agribusiness in order to formulate the developing strategies. Finally, the approach of strategic architecture is used to arrange the formulated strategies where it can be easier to get the picture. The conclusion of Porter’s Diamond analysis showed that each subsystems of domestic wheat agribusiness in Indonesia still do not support one to another, therefore, its competitiveness becomes weak. In order to strengthen its competitiveness, domestic wheat agribusiness needs to be developed more properly by paying attention to development strategies which have been consciously formulated and put in mapping of strategic architecture
Faktor-Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Kinerja UMK Pempek Di Kota Palembang
Full text linkPempek Palembang merupakan contoh sukses makanan tradisional yang telah menjadi makanan nasional. Namun, UMKM kuliner pempek di Palembang masih memiliki daya saing rendah, dengan tingkat penjualan yang tidak stabil, yang berdampak pada kinerja bisnis. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh faktor eksternal dan internal terhadap kinerja UMKM pempek di Palembang. Sebanyak 200 pelaku UMKM menjadi responden, dan analisis dilakukan menggunakan metode Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) dengan aplikasi SmartPLS. Hasil menunjukkan faktor eksternal berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap faktor internal (peningkatan 1% faktor eksternal meningkatkan faktor internal sebesar 94,9%) dan kinerja usaha (peningkatan 1% faktor eksternal meningkatkan kinerja sebesar 25,8%). Faktor internal juga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja usaha (peningkatan 1% faktor internal meningkatkan kinerja sebesar 62%). Penelitian ini menjadi yang pertama menggunakan metode SEM PLS untuk mengkaji pengaruh faktor eksternal dan internal terhadap kinerja UMKM pempek di Palembang.Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs) are vital to the national economy due to their role in labor absorption and poverty alleviation, with the pempek industry in Palembang City serving as a prominent sector that faces challenges such as limited capital, low innovation, and traditional management. This study aims to identify the characteristics of these SMEs and analyze the influence of internal and external factors on their business performance within the specific context of Palembang City. Using a mixed-methods approach, data were collected from 200 purposively selected SME actors through surveys and interviews, then analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM-PLS) to examine variables including human resources, finance, marketing, government policy, and socio-economic support. The findings reveal that both internal and external factors significantly impact performance; specifically, stronger internal capabilities in HR and finance lead to better growth, while external factors provide essential support both directly and indirectly. Although the sector in Palembang City is dominated by educated, productive-aged women with high development potential, weaknesses in financial access and technological utilization persist. The SEM-PLS model successfully explains the variations in business dynamics, demonstrating that a synergy between internal management and institutional support is crucial for the sustainability of pempek businesses. This research provides a comprehensive framework for stakeholders to strengthen the local culinary industry by addressing specific operational and capital needs in Palembang City
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Analisis Daya Saing Dan Strategi Pengembangan Agribisnis Gandum Lokal Di Indonesia
No full textWheat is an alternative food product that contains high carbohydrate, which is currently consumed by many Indonesian people in order to substitute their staple food of rice. However, Indonesia must import large amount of this product, and during the last decade the imported volume has dramatically increased. In 2008 the imported wheat reached 4.9 million tons. Since 2001, Indonesian Government has developed domestic wheat agribusiness which aimed to establish industrial villages of domestic wheat production. However, due to some obstacles, the program is not successful yet. Therefore, it is needed to study the competitive position of wheat agribusiness in Indonesia. The study’s objectives are (1) to portrait the current domestic wheat agribusiness in Indonesia, (2) to analyze the domestic wheat competitive position, and (3) to formulate strategy for developing domestic wheat agribusiness in Indonesia as an effort to fulfill some part of domestic wheat demand and to build industrial villages of wheat production. The study was conducted in 2009. Data have been analyzed by using the frame of Porter’s Diamond Theory in order to find out the competitive position of Indonesian domestic wheat agribusiness. Afterwards, SWOT analysis is used to investigate internal strengths and weaknesses as well as external opportunities and threats of Indonesian wheat agribusiness in order to formulate the developing strategies. Finally, the approach of strategic architecture is used to arrange the formulated strategies where it can be easier to get the picture. The conclusion of Porter’s Diamond analysis showed that each subsystems of domestic wheat agribusiness in Indonesia still do not support one to another, therefore, its competitiveness becomes weak. In order to strengthen its competitiveness, domestic wheat agribusiness needs to be developed more properly by paying attention to development strategies which have been consciously formulated and put in mapping of strategic architecture
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
STRATEGI TRANSFORMASI TATA KELOLA PAJAK BUMI DAN BANGUNAN SEBAGAI ROLE MODEL DESENTRALISASI FISKAL (STUDI KASUS DI PEMERINTAH KOTA CIMAHI)
Full text linkLand and Building Tax (PBB) was a state tax imposed on the land and or buildings. Under Article 185 of Law Number 28 of 2009was transferred from central government to local governments.The aim of the research was to find out the transformation strategy (role model) of land and building tax decentralitation ( case study in Cimahi). The Case Approach examined the reasons of the municipality policies and strategies in the public service with a variety of stakeholder perspectives. The result of it suggested that there were four steps in low enforcement related the land and building tax credit. The Statute Approch was an argument to solve the issues faced. It suggested that there were four local regulation must be implemented. Last the principles of Conceptual Approach based on many expert opinions such as scientists, practitioners and policy makers.The results suggested that there were twelve indicators represented the performance of value for money in the course of their activities.Finally The Blue Ocean Strategy (BOS) throught created, deleted, reduced and increasedinto account the vision of regency development Cimahi, 2005 to 2025 were required the new policy programs in fiscal decentralization that was out of the status quo. Keywords: BOS, Case Approach, Conceptual Approach, Land and Building Tax, Statute Appoach, Vision ABSTRAKPajak Bumi dan Bangunan (PBB) adalah pajak negara yang dikenakan pada tanah dan atau bangunan. Berdasarkan Pasal 185 Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2009 dialihkan dari pemerintah pusat ke pemerintah daerah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui strategi transformasi (role model) desentralisasi pajak bumi dan bangunan (studi kasus di Cimahi). Pendekatan Kasus meneliti alasan kebijakan kota dan strategi dalam pelayanan publik dengan berbagai perspektif pemangku kepentingan. Hasilnya menunjukkan ada empat langkah dalam penyelesaian piutang PBB. Pendekatan regulasi adalah pendekatan peraturan perundangan untuk memecahkan masalah yang dihadapi. Seharusnya empat peraturan daerah harus ditegakan. Prinsip-prinsip Pendekatan Konseptual berdasarkan pendapat para ahli seperti ilmuwan, praktisi dan pembuat kebijakan. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa ada dua belas indikator kinerja nilai uang yang mencerminkan indikator kinerja . Akhirnya Strategi Smudera Biru (BOS) melaui langkah (menciptakan, menghapus, mengurangkan dan meningkatkan) dengan mempertimbangkan Visi pembangunan Jangka Panjang (2005-2025)Kota Cimahi, memunculkan kebijakan program baru dalam desentralisasi fiskal yang mampu keluar dari status quo. Kata Kunci : BOS, Case Approach, Conceptual Approach, Land and Building Tax, Statute Appoach, Visio
Evaluation of the program participatory empowerment Gerbangmas-Taskin at Pandak Daun Village, Banjar Regency
No full textGerbangmas-Taskin is a poverty alleviation program in South Kalimantan province with the concept three (human empowerment, economic and the environment). This study aims to analyze the implementationof Gerbangmas-Taskin effectiveness, to evaluate the sustainability of Gerbangmas-Taskinand prioritize participatory empowerment strategy for effectiveness and sustainability of Gerbangmas-Taskin at PandakDaun Village, Banjar Regency. The methods used include descriptive analysis, RAPfish modification (RAPGerbangmas-Taskin) and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). The data consists of primary data obtained from the results of in-depth interview and a questionnaire given to Poor Households (RTM), while the secondary data obtained from the publication of the relevant agencies. The result showed that Gerbangmas-Taskin program did not impact earnings accretion for the beneficiaries of capital. Gerbangmas-Taskin sustainability index is 34.79 % (less sustainability), consist of :Infrastructure by 62.39% (sustainable enough) while economic, social and environmental showed less sustainable, respectively by 36.85%; 30.22% and 27.11%. The main priority in the strategy of the effectiveness and sustainability of Gerbangmas-Taskin program are the coordination and synergy with the section / SKPD (19%) and increasing the capacity of human resources (16%)
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