181,818 research outputs found

    The blind spots of secularization

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    According to several international surveys Spain is among the western countries with the most negative views of Jews. While quantitative data on the topic accumulates, there is a significant lack of interpretative approaches that might explain the particular Spanish case. This paper presents the background, methodology and major results of a discussion group-based study on antisemitism, which was conducted in Spain in the autumn of 2009. The study identifies and locates in different socio-economic and ideological milieus the range of stereotypical discourses on Jews, Judaism and the Arab–Israeli conflict in Spain. Analysis of the group meetings shows that, despite growing secularization in Spanish society, the central explanatory variable for persisting and resurging antisemitism in this country is still religion in a broad cultural sense.N

    M. Mattes, Waren-Haus für sämtliche Bedarfs-Artikel! Zur billigen Quelle, Wer hier kauft spart viel Geld! Frankfurt a.M., 21 Fahrgasse 21, Berthold Baer & Co., Frankfurt a. M.

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    M. MATTES, WAREN-HAUS FÜR SÄMTLICHE BEDARFS-ARTIKEL! ZUR BILLIGEN QUELLE, WER HIER KAUFT SPART VIEL GELD! FRANKFURT A.M., 21 FAHRGASSE 21, BERTHOLD BAER & CO., FRANKFURT A. M. M. Mattes, Waren-Haus für sämtliche Bedarfs-Artikel! Zur billigen Quelle, Wer hier kauft spart viel Geld! Frankfurt a.M., 21 Fahrgasse 21, Berthold Baer & Co., Frankfurt a. M. ( -

    Reduced and P.Q.-Baer Modules

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    In this paper, we study p.q.-Baer modules and some polynomial extensions of p.q.-Baer modules. In particular, we show: (1) For a reduced module M-R,M-R is ap.p.-moduleiff M-R is a p.q.-Baer module. (2) If M-R is an alpha-reduced module where alpha is an endomorphism of R, then M-R is a p.q.-Baer module iff M[x; alpha](R[x;alpha]) is a p.q.-Baer module. (3) For an arbitrary module M-R, M-R is a p.q.-Baer module if and only if M[x](R[x]) is a p.q.-Baer module.WoSScopu

    Modules having Baer summands

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    Let R be an arbitrary ring with identity and M a right R-module with S= End(R)(M). Let F be a fully invariant submodule of M and I-1(F) denotes the set {m is an element of M : Im subset of F} for any subset I of S. The module M is called F-Baer if I-1(F) is a direct summand of M for every left ideal I of S. This work is devoted to the investigation of properties of F-Baer modules. We use F-Baer modules to decompose a module into two parts consists of a Baer module and a module determined by fully invariant submodule F, namely, for a module M, we show that M is F-Baer if and only if M = F circle plus N where N is a Baer module. By using F-Baer modules, we obtain some new results for Baer rings

    On generalized principally quasi-Baer modules

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    Let R be an associative ring with identity. A right R-module M is called generalized principally quasi-Baer if for any m 2 M, rR(mR) is left s-unital as an ideal of R and the ring R is said to be right (left) generalized principally quasi-Baer if R is a generalized principally quasi-Baer right (left) R-module. In this paper, we investigate properties of generalized principally quasi-Baer modules and right (left) generalized principallyquasi-Baer rings.Sea R un anillo asociativo con identidad. Se dice que un módulo derecho M de tipo R es de tipo generalizado principalmente de tipo cuasi{Baer si para cualquier m 2 M, rR(mR) es unitario de tipo s a la izquierda como un ideal de R y el anillo R se dice de tipo generalizado principalmente de tipo cuasi-Baer derecho (izquierdo) si R es un módulo generalizado principalmente de tipo cuasi-Baer derecho (izquierdo) de tipo R. En este artículo se investigan las propiedades de los módulos generalizados principalmente de tipo cuasi-Baer y los anillos derechos (izquierdos) ge- neralizados principalmente de tipo cuasi-Baer

    On twisted ordered monoid rings over quasi-Baer rings

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    In this paper we show that if M is an Ordered monoid then the twisted monoid ring R^T M is (left principally) quasi-Baer if and only if R is (left principally) quasi-Baer. Also if R is (left principally) quasi-Baer and G is an ordered group acting on R we give a necessary and sufficient condition for the crossed product R∗G to be (left principally) quasi-Baer.<br /

    On generalized principally quasi-baer modules

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    Let R be an associative ring with identity. A right R-module M is called generalized principally quasi-Baer if for any m 2 M, rR(mR) is left s-unital as an ideal of R and the ring R is said to be right (left) generalized principally quasi-Baer if R is a generalized principally quasi-Baer right (left) R-module. In this paper, we investigate properties of generalized principally quasi-Baer modules and right (left) generalized principallyquasi-Baer rings

    On Quasi-Baer and p.q.-Baer Modules

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    For an endomorphism alpha of R, in [1], a module M-R is called alpha-compatible if, for any m is an element of M and a is an element of R, ma = 0 iff m alpha(a) = 0, which are a generalization of alpha-reduced modules. We study on the relationship between the quasi-Baerness and p.q.-Baer property of a module MR and those of the polynomial extensions (including formal skew power series, skew Laurent polynomials and skew Laurent series). As a consequence we obtain a generalization of [2] and some results in [9]. In particular, we show: for an alpha-compatible module M-R (1) M-R is p.q.-Baer module iff M[x;alpha] R-[x,R-alpha] is p.q.-Baer module. (2) for an automorphism alpha of R, MR is p.q.-Baer module iff M[x, x(-1); alpha](R[x,x-1;alpha,]) is p.q.Baer module

    On Quasi-Baer and p.q.-Baer Modules

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    For an endomorphism alpha of R, in [1], a module M-R is called alpha-compatible if, for any m is an element of M and a is an element of R, ma = 0 iff m alpha(a) = 0, which are a generalization of alpha-reduced modules. We study on the relationship between the quasi-Baerness and p.q.-Baer property of a module MR and those of the polynomial extensions (including formal skew power series, skew Laurent polynomials and skew Laurent series). As a consequence we obtain a generalization of [2] and some results in [9]. In particular, we show: for an alpha-compatible module M-R (1) M-R is p.q.-Baer module iff M[x;alpha] R-[x,R-alpha] is p.q.-Baer module. (2) for an automorphism alpha of R, MR is p.q.-Baer module iff M[x, x(-1); alpha](R[x,x-1;alpha,]) is p.q.Baer module

    Some results on quasi-t-dual Baer modules

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    summary:Let RR be a ring and let MM be an RR-module with S=EndR(M)S=\rm{End}_R(M). Consider the preradical Z{\mkern 1.5mu\overline{\mkern-3.5mu Z \mkern-.5mu}\mkern 1.5mu} for the category of right RR-modules Mod-RR introduced by Y. Talebi and N. Vanaja in 2002 and defined by Z(M)={UM ⁣:M/U{\mkern 1.5mu\overline{\mkern-3.5mu Z \mkern-.5mu}\mkern 1.5mu}(M) = \bigcap \{U\leq M\colon M/U is small in its injective hull}\}. The module MM is called quasi-t-dual Baer if φIφ(Z2(M))\sum_{\varphi \in \mathfrak{I}} \varphi({{\mkern 1.5mu\overline{\mkern-3.5mu Z \mkern-.5mu}\mkern 1.5mu}}^2(M)) is a direct summand of MM for every two-sided ideal I\mathfrak{I} of SS, where Z2(M)=Z(Z(M)){{\mkern 1.5mu\overline{\mkern-3.5mu Z \mkern-.5mu}\mkern 1.5mu}}^2(M) = {{\mkern 1.5mu\overline{\mkern-3.5mu Z \mkern-.5mu}\mkern 1.5mu}} ({{\mkern 1.5mu\overline{\mkern-3.5mu Z \mkern-.5mu}\mkern 1.5mu}}(M)). In this paper, we show that MM is quasi-t-dual Baer if and only if Z2(M){{\mkern 1.5mu\overline{\mkern-3.5mu Z \mkern-.5mu}\mkern 1.5mu}}^2(M) is a direct summand of MM and Z2(M){\mkern 1.5mu\overline{\mkern-3.5mu Z \mkern-.5mu}\mkern 1.5mu}^2(M) is a quasi-dual Baer module. It is also shown that any direct summand of a quasi-t-dual Baer module inherits the property. The last part of the paper is devoted to the comparison of the notions of quasi-dual Baer modules and quasi-t-dual Baer modules. Also, right quasi-t-dual Baer rings are investigated
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