52 research outputs found
Corrigendum for: Patorani local knowledge system in fisheries resources conservation education in Galesong District South Sulawesi
No full textWe sincerely express our apology for the changes in the author list in the article entitled Patorani local knowledge system in fisheries resources conservation education in Galesong District South Sulawesi. This article was published on DOI: 10.17977/um017v28i12023p52-63, with the authors list consisting of Hasriyanti, Rusdi, Alonge Titus Adeyemi, Michel E. D. Chaves, and Erman Syarif. However, Michel E. D. Chaves issue a complaint regarding his involvement during the research and paper completion. He did not agree to the inclusion of his name in the author list. We have contacted the corresponding author for confirmation. Besides, the co-author has also confirmed the mistake in the writing of one of the author’s names, Alonge Titus Adeyemi, which should be Titus Adeyemi Alonge. The corresponding author has submitted a letter of author contribution signed by Hasriyanti, Rusdi, Titus Adeyemi Alonge, and Erman Syarif. The original article has been revised, and reasonable effort should be made to remove all references to this article
PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER PADA TOKOH UTAMA DALAM NOVEL BARA KARYA FEBRIALDI RUSDI SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF BAHAN AJAR DI SMK
No full textThis research is entitled Character Education of the Main Character in the Novel Bara by Febrialdi Rusdi as an Alternative Teaching Material in Class XII Vocational High School. This article aims to (1) find out the main character in the novel "Bara" by Febrialdi Rusdi, (2) to explain the relevance of character education in the novel "Bara" by Febrialdi Rusdi, if it is used as teaching material in SMK. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method because the data in this study are in the form of words, phrases, and sentence quotes, and do not prioritize numbers. One of the efforts to develop character education that can be developed is through novel appreciation learning. Literary learning is the novel as a type of literary work that has a function that can create a sense of concern for the work produced by the author. The teaching of novels in schools must be adapted to the needs and conditions of students, in reviewing the novel "Bara" by Febrialdi Rusdi, learning character education in characters and their relevance as teaching materials in SMK is an interesting and important research. Character education is a process of forming human character, character education aims to improve the quality of implementation and educational outcomes that lead to the achievement of character and ethical formation of students as a whole and integrated
Education of the Character of the Main Characters in the Novel Merasa Pintar, Bodoh Saja Tak Punya by Rusdi Mathari (Analysis of Literature Psychology)
No full textThis research aims to describe how the character in the main character and also the structure of his personality, especially about character education in the novel by Rusdi Mathari entitled "Feeling Smart, Stupid Only Tak Have" which was analyzed using the literary psychology approach of Sigmund Freud (Id, Ego, Superego), character education itself is the basis for starting a stage of individual learning. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method using a critical discourse analysis approach, which is an approach that leads that knowledge is obtained from social interaction. The data source used is one of the novels by Rusdi Mathari, the data used are the words and sentences used by the author to describe the main character taken in terms of character education. The main character in this novel is an old village resident who is considered by the residents as an insane parent, namely Cak Dlahom, but the assessment of the surrounding residents is different from what the author describes in his writing.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan karakter tokoh utama dan struktur kepribadiannya, khususnya dalam hubungan dengan pendidikan karakter dalam novel karya Rusdi Mathari yang berjudul “Merasa Pintar, Bodoh Saja Tak Punya” yang dianalisis dengan menggunakan pendekatan psikologi sastra Sigmund Freud (Id, Ego, Superego), pendidikan karakter merupakan landasan untuk memulai suatu tahap belajar individu. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif menggunakan pendekatan analisis wacana kritis, yaitu merupakan pendekatan yang mengarah bahwa pengetahuan didapatkan dari interaksi sosial. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah salah satu novel karya Rusdi Mathari, data yang digunakan merupakan kata-kata dan kalimat yang digunakan penulis untuk mendeskripsikan tokoh utama yang diambil dari segi pendidikan karakternya. Tokoh utama dalam novel ini merupakan seorang penduduk kampung tua yang dianggap warga sebagai orangtua kurang waras yaitu Cak Dlahom, akan tetapi penilaian warga sekitarnya berbeda dengan apa yang penulis gambarkan dalam tulisannya
Aplikasi Ergonomic Function Deployment (Efd) Pada Redesign Alat Parut Kelapa Untuk Ibu Rumah Tangga
No full textAbstrak. Pemarutan kelapa adalah salah satu pekerjaan dapur yang dihadapi ibu rumah tangga sehari-hari. Produk alat parut kelapa yang sudah beredar di pasaran salah satunya adalah produk pemarut kelapa dengan cara manual menggunakan sistem engkol. Ibu rumah tangga mempunyai keluhan rasa sakit pada bagian anggota tubuh terutama tangan, pinggang dan punggung setelah menggunakan alat parut kelapa yang sudah ada. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk perbaikan rancangan alat parut kelapa sistem engkol yang berbasis Ergonomic Function Deployment (EFD), juga mengetahui penurunan muskuloskeletal ibu rumah tangga sebagai pengguna, serta mengetahui perbedaan waktu pemarutan kelapa setelah dilakukan perancangan ulang. Penelitian dilakukan di RT. 001 RW. 005 Kelurahan Tembilahan Barat Kecamatan Tembilahan Hulu Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir. Model penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan sama subjek (treatment by subjects design) dengan jumlah sampel 12 ibu rumah tangga yang didapat dari perhitungan rumus Colton. Perbaikan rancangan alat parut kelapa sistem engkol yang berbasis Ergonomic Function Deployment (EFD) didapat dengan membuat matriks House of Ergonomic (HOE) dan penentuan data antropometri. Keluhan muskuloskeletal ibu rumah tangga diketahui dengan membuat lembar kerja kuisioner Nordic Body Map (NBM). Waktu pemarutan kelapa didapat dengan menguji alat parut kelapa sistem engkol antara sebelum dan sesudah perancangan. Hasil penelitian setelah dilakukan perancangan ulang alat parut kelapa sistem engkol menunjukkan bahwa rancangan alat parut kelapa sistem engkol yang berbasis Ergonomic Function Deployment (EFD) adalah memiliki aspek-aspek ergonomi yang lengkap yaitu efektif, nyaman, aman, sehat, dan efisien (ENASE). Keluhan muskuloskeletal ibu rumah tangga mengalami penurunan sebesar 0.285 atau 17.39%. Waktu pemarutan kelapa juga lebih cepat 5 menit atau mengalami peningkatan sebesar meningkat 30.10% setelah perancangan ulang alat parut kelapa sistem engkol.
Ergonomic Function Deployment (Efd) Application In Coconut Grater Redesign For HousewifeAbstract. Pulverizing (coconut grated) is one of daily kitchen worksconducted by housewives. A common existing coconut grater which is available on the market is normally works using a crank system. Housewives have complaints of pain in the limbs, especially the hands, waist and back after using this grater. This study aims to improve the design of coconut grater with Ergonomic Function Deployment (EFD) based system and determine the housewife musculoskeletal decline as users. Further, to examine pulverizing time difference after redesign. The study was conducted at RT. 001 RW. 005 West Tembilahan Hulu village, subdistrict Tembilahan Indragiri Hilir. The method use in this study is same design subject (treatment by subjects design) with co added Colton equation. Atotal of 12 housewives were used and subjected to the calculation. A grater redesign with EFD system was obtained by creating House of Ergonomic (HOE) matrices and determining the anthropometric data. Whilst musculoskeletal disorders were obtained by generating Nordic Body Map (NBM)worksheets questionnaire. Moreover, pulverizing time was obtained by testing coconut graterused before and after redesign. Results of the study showed that the redesign tool based on Ergonomic Function Deployment (EFD) systemwasfound to be more convenient form which five ergonomics aspects required was fulfilled: effective, convenient, safe, healthy, and efficient (ENASE). Housewife musculoskeletal complaints decreased by 0.285% or 17.39%. This study also shows that coconut pulverizing time is 5 minutes faster and increased by 30.10% after redesigning the coconut grater crank system
Ergonomi Function Deployment Pada Redesign Alat Parut Kelapa Untuk Ibu Rumah Tangga
No full textAbstrak. Pemarutan kelapa adalah salah satu pekerjaan dapur yang dihadapi ibu rumah tangga sehari-hari. Produk alat parut kelapa yang sudah beredar di pasaran salah satunya adalah produk pemarut kelapa dengan cara manual menggunakan sistem engkol. Ibu rumah tangga mempunyai keluhan rasa sakit pada bagian anggota tubuh terutama tangan, pinggang dan punggung setelah menggunakan alat parut kelapa yang sudah ada. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk perbaikan rancangan alat parut kelapa sistem engkol yang berbasis Ergonomic Function Deployment (EFD), juga mengetahui penurunan muskuloskeletal ibu rumah tangga sebagai pengguna, serta mengetahui perbedaan waktu pemarutan kelapa setelah dilakukan perancangan ulang. Penelitian dilakukan di RT. 001 RW. 005 Kelurahan Tembilahan Barat Kecamatan Tembilahan Hulu Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir. Model penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan sama subjek (treatment by subjects design) dengan jumlah sampel 12 ibu rumah tangga yang didapat dari perhitungan rumus Colton. Perbaikan rancangan alat parut kelapa sistem engkol yang berbasis Ergonomic Function Deployment (EFD) didapat dengan membuat matriks House of Ergonomic (HOE) dan penentuan data antropometri. Keluhan muskuloskeletal ibu rumah tangga diketahui dengan membuat lembar kerja kuisioner Nordic Body Map (NBM). Waktu pemarutan kelapa didapat dengan menguji alat parut kelapa sistem engkol antara sebelum dan sesudah perancangan. Hasil penelitian setelah dilakukan perancangan ulang alat parut kelapa sistem engkol menunjukkan bahwa rancangan alat parut kelapa sistem engkol yang berbasis Ergonomic Function Deployment (EFD) adalah memiliki aspek-aspek ergonomi yang lengkap yaitu efektif, nyaman, aman, sehat, dan efisien (ENASE). Keluhan muskuloskeletal ibu rumah tangga mengalami penurunan sebesar 0.285 atau 17.39%. Waktu pemarutan kelapa juga lebih cepat 5 menit atau mengalami peningkatan sebesar meningkat 30.10% setelah perancangan ulang alat parut kelapa sistem engkol.
Ergonomi Function Deployment On Redesign Coconut Greater For Housewife
Abstract. Grate the coconut is one of kitchen activity which faces by housewife in daily life. A coconut grater product which is distibuted in market, one of them is manual crank system. Housewife complain that they feel painfull in their body, especially at hand. Waist and back after using available old tool. This research is purposed to improve the design of coconut grater with crank system by ergonomic function deployment (EFD) approach, also to known mosculuskletal reducing of housewife as user and show differention time of grater after redesign done. Research was conducted in RT. 001 RW.005 Tembilahan, Indragiri Hilir District. Research model used treatment by subject design with total sample is 12 housewife which is calculation by Colton Formula. Improvement new coconut grater design with crank system which EFD got by creat the matrix house of ergonomic (HOE) and determination of anthropometry data. Mosculuskletal complain on housewife is measured by making the Nordic Body Map (NBM) Questionnaire work sheet. Time of grated the coconut got by testing coconut grater by crank system on before and after using. Research finding after redesign of coconut grater of crank system shown that design of coconut grater of crank system with EFD and base on ergonomic acpects (effective, confort, savety, healthy and efficient. Mosculuskletal complaint that happend on housewife decrease about 0,285 or 17,39%. Time of grate is also faster around 5 minutes or has imporove 30,1%
CONTINUES IMPROVEMENT SEBAGAI UPAYA DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN PEDESAAN
No full textContinues Improvement is very important to improve everything, especially educational institutions, in improving the quality of rural education requires seriousness, because the institutions in rural areas are all good from infrastructure, teachers (teachers), quality of education, and so forth.Because of minimizing the lack of education in the village with education in the city, the author tries to provide solutions through Continues Improvement as an effort to stabilize the quality of education which is very concerning.There are several stages in improving the quality of education through Continues Improvement, which first determines problems, determines solutions, implements solutions, and evaluates, so that is the stage that a liaeder must do in improving the quality of education
KAJIAN EKSPRESIF KANA KAPANGARANGAN H.D BASTAMAN DINA KUMPULAN CARPONNA NGANJANG KA PAGÉTO
No full textPenelitian ini didasari oleh keingintahuan bagaimana dan dengan cara apa seorang pengarang mampu menghasilkan sebuah karya yang memuaskan bagi pembaca. Kisah atau kejadian manusia di masa lalu disebut pengalaman, melalui pengalaman tertentu kita dapat memperoleh manfaat bagi kehidupan masa kini dan masa yang akan datang. Karya sastra terkenal karena ada yang menciptakannya, yaitu pengarang. Pengarang sebagai makhluk sosial tidak akan terlepas dari kondisi sosial disekitarnya karena karya sastra merupakan sebuah karya cipta yang mengekspresikan perasaan. Secara jujur pengarang memadukan semua indera yang terdapat dalam sebuah karya sastra, sebagai pencipta sebuah karya seorang pengarang tentu mengalami proses kreatif. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori M.H Abrams yang menjelaskan bahwa pusat ekspresif dan proses kreatif suatu karya adalah pengarangnya. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah kumpulan cerpen yang berjudul ‘Nganjang ka Pagéto’ karya H.D Bastaman. Metode dan Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif, teknik kepustakaan, dan studi dokumentasi, sedangkan analisisnya menggunakan penelitian kualitatif. Instrumen yang digunakan terbagi menjadi dua, yaitu instrumen untuk mengumpulkan data dan instrumen untuk mengolah data. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah buku kumpulan cerpen yang ditulis oleh H.D Bastaman termasuk karyanya yang luar biasa, karena melingkupi nilai psikologis, kehidupan, dan masyarakat sosial. Dari hasil penelitian juga diketahui bahwa banyak sekali aspek yang mempengaruhi hasil karya sastra melalui diri pengarang dan sekitarnya.
This research is corcerned with the curiosity of how and in what way the author is able to produce a work that is satisfactory for the reader. The story of past events by a human being is called experience, through certain experiences we can take benefits for the present and the future. Literary works are popular because there is a creator, the author. The author as a social being cannot be separated from the surrounding social situation because a literary work is a copyright that expresses feelings. Honestly, the author embodies all the tastes inherent in a literary work, so the author as the creator of a particular work experiences a creative process. The theory used in this research is M.H.Abrams theory wich states that the center of the expressive desire and creative process of a work is the author. The source of data used is the short story collection book Nganjang ka Pagéto by H.D Bastaman. the methods and techniques used in this research are descriptive methods, literature review techniques, and documentation studies, while analyzing them using qualitative research.The instruments used are divided into two, namely data collection instrument and data processing instrument. The result of this research is a collection of short story books written by H.D Bastaman included as a work which has a great value, because many of them ride on psychological value, life, and socialist society. From the research results also we know that a lot of aspects affect the results of literary works trough self-authorship and surroundings
Sebaran Spasial Nekton di Sungai Babura, Provinsi Sumatera Utara
No full textBabura River Watershed is part of the Deli River Watershed, which covers the Deli Serdang Regency and Medan City with an area of 4921.88 ha. The upstream area is an agricultural area, in the middle there are industrial areas and open areas. As time goes by, this river becomes increasingly polluted, where the characteristics of the aquatic habitat, including water quality, greatly influence the distribution pattern, diversity and abundance of nekton such as fish, shrimp and crabs. In an effort to determine the spatial distribution of nekton and nekton diversity, it can be assessed using population density, relative density, frequency of presence, Shannon-Weinner diversity index, and equitability index. The aim of this research is to determine the structure of the nekton community and the spatial distribution of nekton in the Babura River. This research uses quantitative descriptive methods, where the author will explain or conclude the data in the form of numbers. The method used in determining research stations was purposive sampling, namely by selecting 15 research points based on the Babura river flow. Physical and chemical water parameters were also measured in the form of temperature (°C), pH, DO, river body width, depth, brightness and turbidity. The results of the research show that the nekton community structure found in the Babura River is 25 species and 16 families, and the spatial distribution of nekton in the downstream and middle areas is dominated by Hypostomus plecostomus, while in the upstream area it is dominated by the Palaemon paludosus species.66 HalamanSkripsi Sarjan
Analysis of Spatial Water Quality Status in the Babura River
No full textThe Babura River Watershed is part of the Deli River Watershed which covers the
Deli Serdang Regency and Medan City with an area of 4921.88 ha. The upstream
area is an agricultural area, in the middle and downstream there are industrial areas
and open areas. As time goes by, this river becomes increasingly polluted, meaning
the water quality in this river decreases. In an effort to determine the quality status
of water quality in this river, it can be assessed using the pollution index method,
the CCME method and the NSF-WQI method. The aim of this research is to
determine the spatial status of water quality in the Babura River. This research uses
descriptive quantitative where the author will explain and conclude data in the form
of numbers. The method used in determining research stations is purposive
sampling, namely by selecting 15 research points based on the Babura river flow.
Physical chemical and biological water parameters were also measured in the form
of temperature, brightness, depth, current speed, TSS, turbidity, pH, DO, nitrate,
phosphate, BOD and total coliform. The results of the research show that based on
the physical, chemical and biological characteristics of the babura subgai it is still
within normal limits for the life of aquatic biota, except for the phosphate
parameters which exceed the quality standards. If based on the Pollution Index
method the pollution status is light, according to the NSF-WQI method the pollution
status is poor - moderate and according to the CCME method the pollution status is
poor - fair.113 PagesSkripsi Sarjan
Sebaran Spasial Nekton di Sungai Babura, Provinsi Sumatera Utara
No full textBabura River Watershed is part of the Deli River Watershed, which covers the Deli Serdang Regency and Medan City with an area of 4921.88 ha. The upstream area is an agricultural area, in the middle there are industrial areas and open areas. As time goes by, this river becomes increasingly polluted, where the characteristics of the aquatic habitat, including water quality, greatly influence the distribution pattern, diversity and abundance of nekton such as fish, shrimp and crabs. In an effort to determine the spatial distribution of nekton and nekton diversity, it can be assessed using population density, relative density, frequency of presence, Shannon-Weinner diversity index, and equitability index. The aim of this research is to determine the structure of the nekton community and the spatial distribution of nekton in the Babura River. This research uses quantitative descriptive methods, where the author will explain or conclude the data in the form of numbers. The method used in determining research stations was purposive sampling, namely by selecting 15 research points based on the Babura river flow. Physical and chemical water parameters were also measured in the form of temperature (°C), pH, DO, river body width, depth, brightness and turbidity. The results of the research show that the nekton community structure found in the Babura River is 25 species and 16 families, and the spatial distribution of nekton in the downstream and middle areas is dominated by Hypostomus plecostomus, while in the upstream area it is dominated by the Palaemon paludosus species.66 HalamanSkripsi Sarjan
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