1,720,964 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
LAPORAN PRAKTIK KERJA LAPANGAN PADA UNIT USAHA TOKO DAN SIMPAN PINJAM KOPERASI VISIANA BAKTI TVRI JAKARTA
Full text linkProblem implementasi peraturan baznas no. 02 tahun 2016 dalam pembentukan unit pengumpul zakat (upz) masjid di Madura
Full text linkBaznas mengeluarkan peraturan No 02 Tahun 2016 tentang tata cara pembentukan UPZ dan tata kerjanya sebagai respon dari Peraturan Pemerintah No 14 tahun 2014 yang belum merinci secara jelas tentang UPZ. Seksi Pensyar Kemenag Jawa Timur bagian zakat menanggapi hal tersebut agar setiap masjid membentuk UPZ Masjid khususnya di wilayah kerja Madura. Seksi Pensyar dan Baznas Kabupaten Sumenep serta Seksi Pensyar Kabupaten Pamekasan juga menginstruksikan ke masjid-masjid. Namun instruksi tersebut belum mendapatkan hasil yang signifikan. Banyak masjid-masjid yang tetap melakukan aktivitas pengelolaan zakat namun belum ada kordinasi baik dengan Kemenag Kabupaten maupun dengan Baznas Kabupaten.Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah: Bagaimana latar belakang terbitnya peraturan BAZNAS No 02 Tahun 2016 dalam pembentukan UPZ masjid. Bagaimana problem pembentukan UPZ Masjid di Madura. Bagaimana solusi untuk menghadapi problem pembentukan UPZ Masjid di Madura. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif analitis pada tahapan eksploratif. Data diperloleh melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Untuk menetapkan keabsahan data peneliti melakukan pendekatan triangulasi. Data yang telah berhasil dikumpulkan selanjutnya dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif analitis. Hasil temuan dari penelitian ini adalah: 1) Latar belakang terbitnya Perbaznas tersebut dikarenakan adanya undang-undang atau aturan yang berkaitan dengan UPZ namun belum terperinci. Seperti, Peraturan Pemerintah (PP) nomor 14 tahun 2014 yang menghendaki pembentukan UPZ namun belum diatur secara jelas. 2) Problem pembentukan UPZ Masjid di Madura dapat dikategorikan yaitu, masalah kultur, masalah kerumitan administratif, masalah persepsi kurangnya kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap pemerintah atau badan yang mengurusi dana ZIS, serta minimnya anggaran sosialisasi untuk mengedukasi masyarakat, dan masalah rendahnya pemahaman masyaraakat. 3) Masalah kultur dapat diselesaikan dengan memfokuskan UPZ Masjid untuk mengelola zakat maal saja. Penyaluran zakat fitrah dibiarkan seperti biasanya. Penyelesaian masalah kerumitan admisitratif dengan bekerja sama dengan penyuluh agama untuk mendampingi para takmir masjid hingga bias mandiri. Penyelesaian masalah persepsi yaitu dengan meningkatkan transparansi dan akuntabilitas. Penyelesaian masalah minimnya anggaran sosialisasi dan rendahnya pemahaman masyarakat dengan inisiatif pemerintah untuk mengambil terobosan dalam mengoptimalkan anggaran untuk sosialisasi dan edukas
PROBLEMATIKA PENYALURAN ZAKAT MELALUI UNIT PENGUMPUL ZAKAT (UPZ) MASJID DI MADURA
Full text linkThe Pensyar Section of the Ministry of Religion of East Java, the zakat section, responded to this so that each mosque formed a UPZ Mosque, especially in the Madura work area. The Pensyar and Baznas Section of Sumenep Regency and the Pensyar Section of Pamekasan Regency also gave instructions to mosques. However, these instructions have not received significant results. Many mosques continue to carry out zakat management activities but there is no coordination either with the Regency Ministry of Religion or with the Regency Baznas. This research uses descriptive qualitative analytical research method at the exploratory stage. Data obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation. To determine the validity of the data, the researchers used a triangulation approach. The results of this study are: The background of the issuance of the Perbaznas is due to the existence of laws or regulations relating to UPZ but not yet detailed. For example, Government Regulation (PP) number 14 of 2014 which requires the establishment of a UPZ but has not been clearly regulated. 2) Problems in the formation of UPZ Mosques in Madura can be categorized, namely, cultural problems, administrative complexity problems, problems with the perception of the lack of public trust in the government or the agency that manages ZIS funds, and the lack of socialization budgets to educate the public, and the problem of low community understanding. 3) The problem of culture can be solved by focusing the UPZ of the mosque to manage zakat maal only. Distribution of zakat fitrah is left as usual. Solving the problem of administrative complexity by collaborating with religious instructors to assist the takmir of the mosque so that they can be independent. The resolution of the perception problem is to increase transparency and accountability. Solving the problem of the lack of socialization budget and low public understanding with government initiatives to take breakthroughs in optimizing the budget for socialization and education
Konstuksi Filosofis Akad Mudharabah Dan Relevansinya Dengan Praktik Perbankan Syariah
Full text linkThe mudharabah contract has been known since the Arab era of ignorance, until it was used as an alternative to overcome economic problems at the beginning of the hijrah. Therefore, this contract must be understood comprehensively, not only from a definitive perspective, but also from a historical and philosophical perspective. Because this is the basis for the mudharabah contract being legalized in Islamic muamalah practice. At a practical level in the distribution of funds in sharia banking, mudharabah contracts are always less popular than murabahah contracts and other contracts, even though in terms of the radius of economic benefit mudharabah contracts are higher. Therefore, the philosophical construction of a muamalah contract must be explained so that its relevance can be found with the practice carried out. This research uses qualitative methods with the type of library research (literature review). Data sources were obtained from various literary sources, in the form of books, textbooks and other supporting literature using descriptive analysis methods to explain the problem being studied and its relationship with the phenomenon being analyzed. Sharia banking must comply with the profit and loss philosophy inherent in it. This becomes a juridical dilemma for Islamic banking because in practice it is less relevant to its philosophical construction. Transforming the muamalah contract from classical jurisprudence concepts to banking practice cannot be separated from two fundamental problems. First, problems of a philosophical-conceptual-paradigmatic nature. Second, implementation-operational-empirical problems. Prioritizing philosophical-paradigmatic aspects without any implementation efforts will make Islamic banking a mere utopia. On the other hand, prioritizing the empirical-implementation aspect without first building a philosophical-paradigmatic foundation will actually make Islamic banks lose direction as an economic business building that stands on the rubble of uncertainty. So these two aspects need to be harmonized on an ongoing basis to achieve the fundamental goals of muamalah in Islam
Menjaga Hak Pemegang Polis: Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pailitnya Perusahaan Asuransi
Full text linkThis paper aims to analyze the Preventive and Repressive Legal Protection for Insurance Policyholders against Bankrupt Insurance Companies. Using a normative legal research method with a conceptual approach, the study reveals that preventive protection involves insurance companies maintaining a guarantee fund, constituting a safety net for potential liquidity issues. The fund, at least 20% of the minimum equity set by the Financial Services Authority, ensures the fulfilment of insurance obligations. Another aspect of protection includes OJK educating the public and recommending insurers with liquidity exceeding 120% of the Minimum Capital Adequacy Ratio. Repressive actions, handled by a curator managing the bankrupt estate, prioritize policyholders' rights in the event of liquidation. OJK can impose administrative sanctions, such as revoking business licenses, enabling policyholders to claim their rights through bankruptcy proceedings
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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