604 research outputs found

    LASER

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    Estudo comparativo entre tesauros da área de Direito disponíveis online

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    TCC (graduação em Biblioteconomia) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, FlorianópolisA escolha deste tema deve-se ao desejo de aprimorar o conhecimento teórico e prático sobre este tipo de linguagem documentária e de aprofundar sobre a importância dos tesauros na organização da informação. O foco desta opção encontra-se na área do Direito no Brasil, um campo em que a organização e recuperação da informação são primordiais para os avanços da pesquisa científica. Além disso, trata-se de uma área suporte a outras áreas e cuja precisão na recuperação é fundamental, o que enfatiza a necessidade de se adotar tesauros. Na fundamentação teórica, procurou-se relatar sobre o tratamento documentário, a estrutura e tipologia dos tesauros, área do Direito e a importância dos tesauros jurídicos. A pesquisa desenvolvida teve abordagem qualitativa e caráter exploratório, envolvendo procedimentos técnicos de pesquisa documental. O corpus se constituiu de quatro tesauros da área do Direito disponíveis online. Este corpus foi submetido à análise por meio de um roteiro elaborado com base nas características necessárias a elaboração de tesauros identificadas na literatura e nas normas ISO 2788-1974 (E) e ANSI/NISOZ39.19-2003, constituindo assim as seguintes variáveis de análise: a) aspectos gerais: introdução, formato de saída, vinculação a base de dados, possibilidade de propor novos termos, b) aspectos terminológicos: termos na forma substantivada, termos no singular, qualificadores, lista de Identificadores, lista de especificadores/modificadores e nota explicativa e c) aspectos sobre a relação entre conceitos: relação de equivalência, relação hierárquica, relação direta, relação indireta e relação associativa. Os resultados mostram que os tesauros na área de Direito em língua portuguesa disponíveis online cumprem com a maior parte do determinado pelas regras de elaboração de tesauro. Desta forma, conclui-se que os tesauros da área de Direito encontra-se dentro das normas, o que a torna um domínio exemplo para outros campos do conhecimento

    CITIZENS AND INSTITUTIONS BETWEEN COMPUTERS AND INTERNET - AN EMPYRICAL EVIDENCE FROM THE ITALIAN CASE

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    The diffusion of ICT technologies that generated the Internet phenomenon, is responsible of the world-wide incredible expectation level related to its high potential contribution to problem solution in many socio-economic sectors. In facts, the contribution of ICT in some sectors, as organizations management (public or private, profit or no-profit), was undoubtedly highly effective. The interaction between citizens and institutions is also considered extremely interesting, as the specific funds appropriation since the end of 90es of European Union on these topics can demonstrate. This wide interest caused the expectation of a remarkable services improvement, but the obtained results doesn’t seem as much satisfactory. This international and European scenario had a meaningful reflex also in Italian case, because the lack of information flows between Institutions and citizens in our country is always strongly perceived as critical point. In a former study of 1998 (Tesauro, Campisi), some institutional web sites was included in a wider study sample about the usage of internet communications, reaching unflattering results. Nevertheless, some recent “accidents” in citizen-institution relationships, widely reported by mass media and strictly related to computer technologies, suggest remarkable doubts about the usage of these technologies. This happen in spite of the creation of a specific Ministry in Italy and five years later the cited study, an incredible amount of time in terms of evolutionary dynamic of virtual environment). So, the main objective of this contribution is to show a scenario of citizen-institution relation via Internet in Italy at different scales (national, regional and local), identifying strength or weak points not only from users viewpoint and trying to underline the difficulties inherited from a poor usage of actual computer knowledge.

    Chi si ferma è perduto! Sosta del santo sotto casa del boss e turbatio sacrorum: un caso inedito di tutela giudiziaria del sentimento religioso

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    This paper provides a critical analysis of a recent ruling in which the Supreme Court considered the stopping of a religious procession under the house of a well-known Mob boss to be criminally punishable for the crime of disturbance of a religious function. The Author then draws inspiration from this to make a more general reflection on the issue of criminal protection of sentiments

    The littoral benthon of Lake Orta after liming

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    The aim of this research was to analyse the effects of liming on the littoral benthonic fauna in the Phragmites communis macrophyte bank. Such effects were analysed on the basis of differences in faunal composition between a stressed and restored lake (Lake Orta) and an unaffected lake (Lake Mergozzo). The different chemical conditions (low pH, low alkalinity, high nitrates, toxic metals) are considered responsible for the impoverishment of the Lake Orta fauna. The liming has not yet restored it to its original condition. -Author

    Un discurso académico de Emanuele Tesauro: el juicio

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    In this study the authors present and comment a brief text of Italian writer Emanuele Tesauro, one of the main erudites of the European Baroque Age. Jesuit priest, diplomat and Rhetoric professor, Tesauro is an outstanding figure of the XVIIth Century Rhetoric. The panegyric Il giudicio, an academic speech of this author, approaches lucidly and clearly the analysis of two oratory speech styles: the colloquial and the sublime, evaluating in both cases their particular beauty and persuasive force.Se presenta y comenta aquí un breve texto del italiano Emanuele Tesauro, uno de los más grandes tratadistas del Barroco europeo. Escritor, religioso, diplomático y profesor de retórica, Tesauro es una figura central para comprender la retórica del siglo XVII. El panegírico Il giudicio, un discurso académico del autor, aborda con lucidez y claridad el análisis de dos estilos de discurso oratorio: el familiar y el majestuoso, evaluando en ambos casos su peculiar belleza y eficacia persuasiva

    Emanuele Tesauro politikus Aesopusa

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    The thousands years old history of Aesop’s fables truly lived their renaissance in the renaissance and baroque age: it enriched the communication, supported by rhetorical-ethical-iconological intent, by visualizing with diverse form, languages and emblems. This study examines the little-known fable collection of Emanuele Tesauro, one of the most important author of the 17th century Italian literature: his literary work intituled The Phrygian Aesop’s policy is the mirror of the period, the morality and anti-Machiavellian politics worldview. When Tesauro rewrote the Aesop’s fables with sharpening to aphorisms, he consciously used the moral philosophical projection of the rhetorical function, and the evidence of it is trackable in his main works, thus the comparison with them is inescapable. Considering, that in the prestigious part of these tales animals incorporate the human virtues and sins, the paper pays attention to the typical moral philosophical aspects of the zoo symbolism.Az aesopusi tanmesék több ezer éves története a reneszánsz és barokk korban valóban reneszánszát élte: változatos formában, nyelveken, emblémákon vizualizálva gazdagította a retorikai-etikai-ikonológiai célzattal megtámogatott kommunikációt. Jelen tanulmány a 17. századi itáliai művelődés egyik legfontosabb alakja, Emanuele Tesauro kevéssé ismert tanmese gyűjteményét veszi górcső alá: A phrüg Aesopus politikája c. műve a korabeli erkölcsiség és antimachiavellista politikai világkép jellemző látlelete. Amikor Tesauro politikai aforizmákra kiélezve átírta a phrüg Aesopus tanmeséit, tudatosan alkalmazta a retorikai funkció morálfilozófiai vetületét, s ennek tanúbizonysága fő műveiben is nyomon követhető, így az ezekkel való összevetés megkerülhetetlen. Tekintve, hogy a tanmesék tekintélyes részében állatok testesítik meg az emberi erényeket és vétkeket, a tanulmány a zooszimbolika jellegzetes morálfilozófiai aspektusaira is figyelmet fordít
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